A Linear Interference Cancellation Multi-User Detector for Synchronous CDMA Communications

This paper describes a linear interference cancellation multi user detector for synchronous DS CDMA systems under the condition that all spread spectrum code waveforms have the constant cross correlating coefficients. The basic idea is to get the estimation for total multiple access interference (MAI) of all users using a reference code waveform, then subtract the total MAI from the received signal. The structure of such a detector is nearly similar to the conventional detector. The BER expression obtained in the paper shows significant performance improvement compared to the other detectors.

PIM Interference Analysis under Multi-band Multi-signal Input in Duplex Indoor Distribution System

This analysis focuses on PIM interference under multi-band multi-signal input in mobile communication system.Unlike single band system that only odd order PIM(especially 3rd order) should be concerned,in multi-band multi-signal case,both odd and even order PIM could be interference source because of more complicated intermodulation,more IMPs generated and more receive bands.Especially,the 2nd order PIM may interfere more serious to receiving channel for its strong magnitude.In duplex indoor distribute system,the PIM interference is a potential problem to GSM900,DCS1800,CDMA,and even 3G system wireless services,because the PIM frequencies may fall in receive bands and interfere to the receiving channels.In radio system design and wireless channel assignment,precautions must be taken to minimize the PIM level and to avoid interfere to receiving channels.For practical use,the lower order possible PIM interference to 2G and 3G systems is calculated.

Theoretical Study on Quantitative Characterization of Interlayer Interference in Multi-Layer Commingled Production

X oilfield is a typical layered reservoir with a large vertical span and many oil-bearing formations. There are significant differences in reservoir types and fluid properties among various formations. The interlayer interference is severe in the development process. At present, the interlayer interference research based on dynamic monitoring data cannot meet development adjustment needs. Combined with the field test results, through the indoor physical simulation experiment method, dynamic inversion method, and reservoir engineering method, this paper analyzes the main control factors and interference mechanism of interlayer interference, studies the variation law of interference coefficient, improves and forms the quantitative characteristic Theory of interlayer interference in multi-layer commingled production, and provides theoretical guidance for the total adjustment of the middle strata division in the oilfield.

Distortion of optical feedback signals in microchip Nd:YAG lasers subjected to external multi-beam interference feedback

This paper proposes a theoretical analysis for the characteristics of an external cavity Nd：YAG laser with feedback of multiple-beam interference, which is induced by the multi-reentrance of the light from the external Fabry-Perot cavity. The theoretical model considers the multiple beam interference of the external Fabry-Perot cavity. It is found that the optical feedback signals are distorted to pulse waveforms instead of the sinusoidal ones in conventional feedback. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The obtained theoretical and experimental results can advance the development of a laser feedback interferometer.

Quantum interference of multi-orbital effects in high-harmonic spectra from aligned carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide

We investigate experimentally multi-orbital effects in high-order harmonic generation(HHG) from aligned CO2 and N2O molecules by intense femtosecond laser fields with linear and elliptical polarizations.For either of the aligned molecules, a minimum in the harmonic spectrum is observed, the position of which shifts to lower-order harmonics when decreasing the intensity or increasing the ellipticity of the driving laser.This indicates that the minimum originates from the dynamic interference of different channels, of which the tunneling ionization and recombination are contributed via different molecular orbitals.The results show that both the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) and low-lying HOMO-2 in CO2(or HOMO-1 in N2O) contribute to the molecular HHG in both linearly and elliptically polarized strong laser fields.Our study would pave a way for understanding multi-electron dynamics from polyatomic molecules irradiated by strong laser fields.

ANALYSIS OF MULTI-TONE INTERFERENCE SUPPKESSION IN HF SERIAL DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

The multi-tone interference suppression in HF serial data transmission systemsis analyzed.Analytic expression for the tap weights and minimum mean square errors of theadaptive equalizer in HF serial systems are obtained.The rate of convergence of equalizer indicatethat the equalizer in HF serial system can not only track the rapid variation of HF channel butalso suppress the multi-tone interferences perfectly.

A ROUTING PROTOCOL BASED ON INTERFERENCE-AWARE AND CHANNEL-LOAD IN MULTI-RADIO MULTI-CHANNEL AD HOC NETWORKS

Improving capacity and reducing delay are the most challenging topics in wireless ad hoc networks. Nodes that equip multiple radios working on different channels simultaneously permit ef-fective utility of frequency spectrum and can also reduce interference. In this paper, after analyzing several current protocols in Multi-Radio Multi-Channel (MR-MC) ad hoc networks, a new multi-channel routing metric called Integrative Route Metric (IRM) is designed. It takes channel load, inter-flow, and intra-flow interference into consideration. In addition, an MR-MC routing protocol based on Interference-Aware and Channel-Load (MR-IACL) is also presented. The MR-IACL can assign channels and routings for nodes according to channel load and interference degree of links, and optimize channel distribution dynamically to satisfy the features of topology changing and traffic frequent fluctuation during network running. The simulation results show that the new protocol outperforms others in terms of network throughput, end-to-end delay, routing overhead, and network lifetime.

Quantitative Characterization of Interlayer Interference in Multi-Layered Sandstone Reservoirs Offshore China

X oilfield is a typical multi-layer sandstone reservoir in offshore China. In the early stage, in order to obtain economic oil production, directional well was used to adopt a set of multi-layer combined production, which resulted in serious interlayer interference, water injection inrush and low reserve utilization. Based on the theory of single-phase unstable seepage flow and the theory of oil-water two-phase non-piston displacement, the author innovatively established a mathematical model of interlayer dynamic interference in multilayer sandstone reservoirs, revealed the influence law of main controlling factors such as permeability, viscosity, starting pressure gradient and reservoir type on interlayer interference, and innovatively formed a quantitative characterization theory of interlayer interference in multilayer combined oil production. The technical demarcation of offshore multi-zone combined oil production reservoir system is formulated and the recombination of oil field development system is guided.

New Parallel Interference Cancellation Scheme for DS/CDMA Systems

This paper proposes a new multi-stage parallel interference cancellation scheme by modifying the conventional multi-stage parallel interference canceller (PIC). At each stage, it first converts the interference-cancelled outputs from previous stage into thea prior information, in terms of which the bit mean values are computed and the multi-access interference (MAI) for each user is evaluated, and then an interference cancellation is performed to obtain further interference suppression. To reduce the implementation complexity, we give an approximation expression for bit mean value. The performance over AWGN channel is analyzed and compared to the conventional PIC. The user numberK=7 and spreading factorN=13 are chosen as simulation parameters. The computer simulation results show that the proposed PIC has better performance than the conventional PIC both with 2 interference cancellation (IC) stages, at bit error rate of 10?3, for example, about 3 dB performance gain is obtained by using the proposed PIC. It is also shown that our proposed PIC with 1-stage is superior to the conventional PIC with 2-stage in performance, which is of practical value because PIC with fewer stages can bring about shorter processing delay. Key words CDMA - parallel interference cancellation - multi-access interference CLC number TN 914 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (69772015)Biography: Xu Guo-xiong (1967-), male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: wireless communication.

A Soft Parallel Interference Cancellation Algorithm in WCDMA

A two-stage soft parallel interference cancellation (SPIC) algorithm in WCDMA system is proposed. The performance of the algorithm is analysed in perfect power control and near-far case, and the influence of the timing error on the system BER is discussed. Analysis and simulation show that the SPIC technique can enhance system capacity, and have a good ability to resist near-far impact. With its simple structure, it has good potential for practical applications.

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Cross-Layer Scheduling in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Due to the fading characteristics of wireless channels and the burstiness of data traffic,how to deal with congestion in Ad-hoc networks with effective algorithms is still open and challenging.In this paper,we focus on enabling congestion control to minimize network transmission delays through flexible power control.To effectively solve the congestion problem,we propose a distributed cross-layer scheduling algorithm,which is empowered by graph-based multi-agent deep reinforcement learning.The transmit power is adaptively adjusted in real-time by our algorithm based only on local information(i.e.,channel state information and queue length)and local communication(i.e.,information exchanged with neighbors).Moreover,the training complexity of the algorithm is low due to the regional cooperation based on the graph attention network.In the evaluation,we show that our algorithm can reduce the transmission delay of data flow under severe signal interference and drastically changing channel states,and demonstrate the adaptability and stability in different topologies.The method is general and can be extended to various types of topologies.

Improved Interference Cancellation Scheme for <i>X</i>Channels with Four Antennas

Interference cancellation scheme without feedback is proposed for X channels with four antennas at each user. Space-time codeword with Alamouti structure is designed for each user. Codewords are combined according a certain rule. The unwanted codewords are cancelled by linear operation on the received signals. Then, multi-user interference is mitigated by the orthogonal property of the Alamouti code. Comparing with the existing scheme for the same scene, feedback information is not required in the proposed scheme. So the transmission efficiency is improved.

过盈配合工况下收缩管吸能特性分析及结构参数优化

轨道车辆收缩管在轴向冲击载荷及过盈配合下的吸能特性是吸能结构研究中的重要课题,其吸能过程依靠收缩管与锥形衬套之间的摩擦做工及收缩管的塑性变形实现,过盈配合通过影响收缩管与衬套间的接触力提高收缩管的能量耗散。为提高收缩管的吸能特性,研究过盈配合对吸能能力的影响,采用试验与有限元模型相结合的方法,基于多目标优化算法获取包括过盈量在内的收缩管最优结构参数。进行空心轴与轴套过盈静压试验,验证接触力理论公式的正确性;利用台车冲击试验研究收缩管碰撞过程中的吸能特性,构建有限元模型进行验证;推导过盈配合条件下收缩管接触表面压力的理论模型;使用全因子和Hammersley设计方法对过盈配合工况下收缩管结构参数进行研究,包括厚度(T)、过盈量(I_(ntf))、锥角长边(α_(x))和收缩比(R_(atio))。基于此,利用移动最小二乘法(MLSM)构建峰值力(PCF)、比吸能(SEA)和平均力(MCF)的近似模型。主效应分析表明,收缩比对PCF、SEA和MCF的影响最为显著。以获取最小PCF、最大SEA以及MCF最接近设计要求650 kN为优化目标,进行全局响应面(GRSM)优化,获得最优结构配置,与初始设计相比,SEA提高28.54%,PCF降低12.37%。代理模型最优解得出的MCF与有限元模型误差为2.01%,证明构建的代理模型具有较高的精度,可用于优化计算。优化后的结构有效提高了收缩管的吸能能力,降低了碰撞的初始峰值力。

Evaluation of Linear Precoding Schemes for Cooperative Multi-Cell MU MIMO in Future Mobile Communication Systems

In Mobile Communication Systems, inter-cell interference becomes one of the challenges that degrade the system’s performance, especially in the region with massive mobile users. The linear precoding schemes were proposed to mitigate interferences between the base stations (inter-cell). These schemes are categorized into linear and non-linear;this study focused on linear precoding schemes, which are grounded into three types, namely Zero Forcing (ZF), Block Diagonalization (BD), and Signal Leakage Noise Ratio (SLNR). The study included the Cooperative Multi-cell Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) System, whereby each Base Station serves more than one mobile station and all Base Stations on the system are assisted by each other by shared the Channel State Information (CSI). Based on the Multi-Cell Multiuser MIMO system, each Base Station on the cell is intended to maximize the data transmission rate by its mobile users by increasing the Signal Interference to Noise Ratio after the interference has been mitigated due to the usefully of linear precoding schemes on the transmitter. Moreover, these schemes used different approaches to mitigate interference. This study mainly concentrates on evaluating the performance of these schemes through the channel distribution models such as Ray-leigh and Rician included in the presence of noise errors. The results show that the SLNR scheme outperforms ZF and BD schemes overall scenario. This implied that when the value of SNR increased the performance of SLNR increased by 21.4% and 45.7% for ZF and BD respectively.

舰船编队电子干扰决策研究

舰船编队的电子干扰资源分配问题在现代海战中占有非常重要的地位,针对舰船编队自卫反导作战干扰资源分配问题,通过联合概率关联算法和优劣解距离法完成对目标的数据融合和威胁度排序,提出干扰资源分配指标,结合模糊理论构建了干扰资源分配模型。针对大规模目标干扰资源优化分配问题求解速度慢、难以收敛的问题,引入聚类思想来提高问题的求解速度和求解稳定性。通过改进K-means聚类方法,保证不能将一艘舰船的干扰资源耗尽这一干扰资源分配原则。最终,使用遗传算法求解所建的干扰资源分配模型,对比引入聚类和不使用聚类方法证明了引入聚类对大规模优化分配问题的意义,仿真验证了引入聚类后优化分配方法求解的实时性和稳定性。

基于强化学习的多雷达抗干扰算法研究

针对多雷达系统在受到环境的扫频干扰下无法工作的问题,研究了基于深度强化学习的多雷达共存抗干扰算法。文中将环境划分为多个子频段,对干扰占用频段过程进行建模,用马尔可夫模型对多雷达系统进行建模;对双深度Q网络(Double DQN)强化学习算法进行改进,与门控单元循环神经网络相结合,使之能处理依赖于长时间序列的干扰问题;提出了基于门控循环记忆的深度确定性策略强化学习算法,针对Double DQN强化学习中的网络臃肿和行动集合较大的问题进行了改进,采用直接输出行动策略,有效降低了网络复杂度。实验仿真结果表明,在多雷达存在的情况,该算法通过避开存在干扰的频点,不仅能够有效降低来自外界的干扰,还能减少己方雷达相互之间的干扰。

基于多头注意力机制字词联合的中文命名实体识别

针对现有基于字词联合的中文命名实体识别方法会引入冗余词汇干扰、模型网络结构复杂、难以迁移的问题,提出一种基于多头注意力机制字词联合的中文命名实体识别算法.算法采用多头注意力机制融合词汇边界信息,并通过分类融合BIE词集降低冗余词汇干扰.建立了多头注意力字词联合模型,包含字词匹配、多头注意力、融合等模块.与现有中文命名实体识别方法相比,本算法避免了设计复杂的序列模型,方便与现有基于字的中文命名实体识别模型结合.采用召回率、精确率以及F 1值作为评价指标,通过消融试验验证模型各个部分的效果.结果表明,本算法在MSRA和Weibo数据集上F 1值分别提升0.28、0.69,在Resume数据集上精确率提升0.07.

多分辨分解下扩频通信信号重叠变换干扰仿真

非理想条件下的干扰会对扩频通信信号的传输质量产生负面影响,为提高扩频通信的安全性和稳定性,提出一种多分辨重叠变换下扩频通信信号抗干扰方法。利用多陪集采样技术采集扩频通信信号,通过对扩频通信信号展开多分辨分解获得多尺度下的扩频通信信号特征。利用重叠变换对扩频通信信号特征展开分离,获得干扰信号的特征,并对其展开抑制,再利用重叠逆变换恢复扩频通信信号中的有效信号,实现扩频通信信号抗干扰。仿真结果表明,上述方法的信号分离准确性高,抗干扰性能强。

基于空时域滤波的欺骗式干扰抑制技术

基于欺骗式干扰信号在空间上具有很强的方向性,通过利用SAR信号的角度-多普勒关系,可在多普勒域实现对其有效分解(投影)的特性,提出了一种基于多多普勒约束的空-时联合自适应滤波器,结合多通道SAR(MSAR)系统可实现对欺骗式干扰信号的有效抑制。首先分析和估计有效信号和转发式欺骗干扰(DFI)的时空频谱,然后对斜视MSAR数据进行处理,利用子空间投影矩阵去除主瓣DFI并利用多多普勒方向线性约束最小方差(MDD-LCMV)波束成形器实现对旁瓣DFI的抑制以及信号频谱重建。文中通过点仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。