Algebraic or Algorithmic: Searching for Optimal Solutions in Multi-Stage Supply Chain Models

In this paper we proposed an AMH Supply Chain model to obtain optimal solutions for Two-, Three- and Four-Stage for deterministic models. Besides deriving its algebraic solutions, a simple searching method is successfully applied in obtaining optimal total costs and its integer multipliers. Our model has shown promising results in comparison to Equal Cycle Time and other existing ones. The tests focused on obtaining optimal total annual costs and other related details of Two-, Three- and Four-Stage for deterministic models. The results are run under Visual Basic Programming platform using Intel? CoreTM2 Duo T6500 Processor.

Sequencing Mixed-model Production Systems by Modified Multi-objective Genetic Algorithms

As two independent problems,scheduling for parts fabrication line and sequencing for mixed-model assembly line have been addressed respectively by many researchers.However,these two problems should be considered simultaneously to improve the efficiency of the whole fabrication/assembly systems.By far,little research effort is devoted to sequencing problems for mixed-model fabrication/assembly systems.This paper is concerned about the sequencing problems in pull production systems which are composed of one mixed-model assembly line with limited intermediate buffers and two flexible parts fabrication flow lines with identical parallel machines and limited intermediate buffers.Two objectives are considered simultaneously：minimizing the total variation in parts consumption in the assembly line and minimizing the total makespan cost in the fabrication/assembly system.The integrated optimization framework,mathematical models and the method to construct the complete schedules for the fabrication lines according to the production sequences for the first stage in fabrication lines are presented.Since the above problems are non-deterministic polynomial-hard（NP-hard）,a modified multi-objective genetic algorithm is proposed for solving the models,in which a method to generate the production sequences for the fabrication lines from the production sequences for the assembly line and a method to generate the initial population are put forward,new selection,crossover and mutation operators are designed,and Pareto ranking method and sharing function method are employed to evaluate the individuals＇ fitness.The feasibility and efficiency of the multi-objective genetic algorithm is shown by computational comparison with a multi-objective simulated annealing algorithm.The sequencing problems for mixed-model production systems can be solved effectively by the proposed modified multi-objective genetic algorithm.

Study on data association algorithm of multi-passive-sensor location system

Aiming at three-passive-sensor location system, a generalized 3-dimension （3-D） assignment model is constructed based on property information, and a multi-target programming model is proposed based on direction-finding and property fusion information. The multi-target programming model is transformed into a single target programming problem to resolve, and its data association result is compared with the results which are solved by using one kind of information only. Simulation experiments show the effectiveness of the multi-target programming algorithm with higher data association accuracy and less calculation.

Privacy Protection for Blockchains with Account and Multi-Asset Model

The blockchain technology has been applied to wide areas.However,the open and transparent properties of the blockchains pose serious challenges to users’privacy.Among all the schemes for the privacy protection,the zero-knowledge proof algorithm conceals most of the private information in a transaction,while participants of the blockchain can validate this transaction without the private information.However,current schemes are only aimed at blockchains with the UTXO model,and only one type of assets circulates on these blockchains.Based on the zero-knowledge proof algorithm,this paper proposes a privacy protection scheme for blockchains that use the account and multi-asset model.We design the transaction structure,anonymous addresses and anonymous asset metadata,and also propose the methods of the asset transfer and double-spending detection.The zk-SNARKs algorithm is used to generate and to verify the zero-knowledge proof.And finally,we conduct the experiments to evaluate our scheme.

Optimal Seat and Suspension Design for a Half-Car with Driver Model Using Genetic Algorithm

This paper presents an optimal vehicle and seat suspension design for a half-car vehicle model to reduce human-body vibration (whole-body vibration). A genetic algorithm is applied to search for the optimal parameters of the seat and vehicle suspension. The desired objective is proposed as the minimization of a multi-objective function formed by the combination of seat suspension working space (seat suspension deflection), head acceleration, and seat mass acceleration to achieve the best comfort of the driver. With the aid of Matlab/Simulink software, a simulation model is achieved. In solving this problem, the genetic algorithms have consistently found near-optimal solutions within specified parameters ranges for several independent runs. For validation, the solution obtained by GA was compared to the ones of the passive suspensions through sinusoidal excitation of the seat suspension system for the currently used suspension systems.

Multi-Knapsack Model of Collaborative Portfolio Configurations in Multi-Strategy Oriented

Aiming at constructing the multi-knapsack model of collaborative portfolio configurations in multi-strategy oriented, the hybrid evolutionary algorithm was designed based on greedy method, combining with the organization of the multiple strategical guidance and multi-knapsack model. Furthermore, the organizing resource utility and risk management of portfolio were considered. The experiments were conducted on three main technological markets which contain communication, transportation and industry. The results demonstrated that the proposed model and algorithm were feasible and reliable.

Induction Motor Modeling Based on a Fuzzy Clustering Multi-Model—A Real-Time Validation

This paper discusses a comparative study of two modeling methods based on multimodel approach. The first is based on C-means clustering algorithm and the second is based on K-means clustering algorithm. The two methods are experimentally applied to an induction motor. The multimodel modeling consists in representing the IM through a finite number of local models. This number of models has to be initially fixed, for which a subtractive clustering is necessary. Then both C-means and K-means clustering are exploited to determine the clusters. These clusters will be then exploited on the basis of structural and parametric identification to determine the local models that are combined, finally, to form the multimodel. The experimental study is based on MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and a DSpace scheme with DS1104 controller board. Experimental results approve that the multimodel based on K-means clustering algorithm is the most efficient.

Auxiliary Model Based Multi-innovation Stochastic Gradient Identification Methods for Hammerstein Output-Error System

Special input signals identification method based on the auxiliary model based multi-innovation stochastic gradient algorithm for Hammerstein output-error system was proposed.The special input signals were used to realize the identification and separation of the Hammerstein model.As a result,the identification of the dynamic linear part can be separated from the static nonlinear elements without any redundant adjustable parameters.The auxiliary model based multi-innovation stochastic gradient algorithm was applied to identifying the serial link parameters of the Hammerstein model.The auxiliary model based multi-innovation stochastic gradient algorithm can avoid the influence of noise and improve the identification accuracy by changing the innovation length.The simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed method.

A Novel Quantum - inspired Multi - Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Cloud Theory

In the previous papers,Quantum-inspired multi-objective evolutionary algorithm(QMEA) was proved to be better than conventional genetic algorithms for multi-objective optimization problem.To improve the quality of the non-dominated set as well as the diversity of population in multi-objective problems,in this paper,a Novel Cloud -based quantum -inspired multi-objective evolutionary Algorithm(CQMEA) is proposed.CQMEA is proposed by employing the concept and principles of Cloud theory.The algorithm utilizes the random orientation and stability of the cloud model,uses a self-adaptive mechanism with cloud model of Quantum gates updating strategy to implement global search efficient.By using the self-adaptive mechanism and the better solution which is determined by the membership function uncertainly,Compared with several well-known algorithms such as NSGA-Ⅱ,QMEA.Experimental results show that(CQMEA) is more effective than QMEA and NSGA -Ⅱ.

Trie+结构函数式建模、机械化验证及其应用

Trie结构是一种使用搜索关键字来组织信息的搜索树,可用于高效地存储和搜索字符串集合.Nipkow等人给出了实现Trie的Isabelle建模与验证,然而其Trie在存储和操作时存在大量的冗余,导致空间利用率不高,且仅考虑英文单模式下查找.为此,基于索引即键值的思想提出了Trie+结构,相较于传统的索引与键值分开存储的结构能减少50%的存储空间,大大提高了空间利用率.并且,对Trie+结构的查找、插入、删除等操作给出了函数式建模及其严格的机械化验证,保证操作的正确性和可靠性.进一步,提出一种匹配算法的通用验证规约,旨在解决一系列的匹配算法正确性验证问题.最后,基于Trie+结构与匹配算法通用验证规约,建模和验证了函数式中英文混合多模式匹配算法,发现并解决了现有研究中的基于完全哈希Trie的多模式匹配算法的模式串前缀终止的Bug.该Trie+结构以及验证规约在提高Trie结构空间利用率和验证匹配算法中,有一定的理论和应用价值.

计及负荷预测的风光柴储联供型微网系统的运行优化

微电网系统优化运行能够有效推进落实“双碳战略”,但微电网运行时未考虑负荷的动态变化及运行的多目标特性,限制了系统运行优化和可再生能源的消纳能力。针对该问题,建立由运行成本费用和环境治理费用构成的微电网总运行成本最低,以及可再生能源消纳最大化的多目标优化运行模型;针对电网负荷的动态变化,采用Holt-winters模型预测微电网系统负荷变化;最后用改进的多目标粒子群算法对微电网模型进行求解。为验证算法的可行性,以IEEE数据库中高比例新能源HRP-38标准系统和华东地区微电网为研究对象。算例表明,计及负荷预测下两类微电网系统中风电利用率分别提高了8.13%、5.23%,光伏利用率分别提高了8.59%、6.49%,系统总运行成本分别降低了8.29%、8.89%。因此,所提方法既能有效提高系统对可再生能源的消纳能力,又能降低系统的总运行成本,同时实现环境效益最大化,对微电网运行具有指导意义。

基于多链存储优化的水产品交易匹配模型研究

区块链技术应用到水产品线上交易架构中可以使交易双方隐私信息得到基本保障,然而,目前区块链水产品线上交易模型和系统存在海量数据存储负载大、维护成本高、数据查询效率低等问题。为进一步缓解以上问题,在梳理和分析水产品交易流程基础上,根据水产品交易业务技术需求,提出了基于多链存储优化的水产品交易匹配模型。该模型在智能合约中通过贪心算法实现了效率较高的多属性水产品线上交易匹配过程,通过区块链多通道技术构建了水产品交易多链架构,实现了用户交易信息分布式存储,提高了交易信息查询效率,同时,采用区块链与本地数据库双模式存储技术,缓解了区块链网络中各个节点海量数据存储的负载。基于Hyperledger Fabric平台实现了基于多链存储优化的水产品交易原型系统。该原型系统测试结果表明,临界值900s平均最多可以完成1296笔交易,说明系统在处理千条交易数据量时可以正常运行,满足水产品线上交易平台日常实际交易业务需求,同时在链上存储1600条合同信息时查询1条用户合同信息平均时间为4.018s,多链存储结构提高了链上数据查询速度。

基于多模型融合的中长期径流集成预测方法

中长期水文预报是流域水资源规划与合理配置的重要依据。为提高中长期径流预测精度,提出了一种基于多模型融合的水库中长期径流集成预测方法。该方法将ARMA、BP、LSTM、RF和SVR等5个异质预测模型进行融合,同时采用超参数优化方法确定各模型的最优参数。将其用于青海省龙羊峡水库的中长期径流预报中,结果表明,通过Stacking融合算法建立的集成预测模型相较于单一模型,取得了更高的预测精度(R2值由0.71提升至0.82)。此方法可为提升流域中长期径流预测精度提供一定参考。

基于滚动时域估计的高超声速飞行器轨迹跟踪

针对高超声速飞行器高精度轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种将滚动时域估计与交互式多模型算法相结合的强机动目标轨迹跟踪算法。给出了半速度系下的高超声速飞行器滑翔段运动模型及量测模型。利用滚动时域估计方法将状态估计问题转化为有约束的优化问题,并充分考虑飞行器滑翔段物理约束。在此基础上,为应对目标不同机动模式,借助交互式多模型算法思想建立模型集对其进行近似。分别在机动模式不变和机动模式突变的情况下对算法进行了验证。结果表明,新算法采用多个模型并行估计,即时调整模型概率后进行融合输出,能够有效避免目标跟踪模型失配,可显著提高对于高超声速飞行器这类强机动目标的轨迹跟踪精度。

基于Kriging代理模型的无刷双馈发电机转子优化设计

无刷双馈发电机由于其自身没有电刷、滑环等结构特点,因此被认为是最有希望成为风力发电系统的主流发电机之一。无刷双馈发电机是依靠转子的磁场调制机理实现机电能量转换,其转子的耦合能力是影响电机性能的重要因素。因此本文提出了一种串联笼条辅助磁障转子的新型转子结构,分析了该种转子不同结构参数对电机性能的影响,并提出一种基于Kriging代理模型的多目标差分进化算法的无刷双馈发电机转子优化设计方法。首先建立该种新型转子的参数化模型,通过Kriging代理模型建立优化变量与优化目标之间的响应关系,再利用多目标差分进化算法找到最优的变量组合,最后通过有限元仿真对电机的性能进行分析。

温室环境控制方法研究现状分析与展望

环境控制方法是实现温室蔬菜高效生产的关键。随着现代控制技术的快速发展,温室环境控制方法逐步从手动、定时控制方法,转变为设定值控制和智能控制等方式。该文概述了以设定值为目标实现环境控制的方法,归纳了模糊控制、解耦控制、人工智能控制和表型控制等智能控制方法的特点,总结了现有温室环境调控领域控光、控温、控气、通风、灌溉和“云-边-端”协同控制系统的优劣。针对现存问题,指出该领域的发展趋势为构建考虑扰动因素影响的温室环境控制方法,研制基于作物生长和表型评价体系的环境调控模型,以及建立多模型融合的“云-边-端”协同温室环境调控系统。相关技术的发展将为温室的智能化与信息化发展提供重要的决策依据和借鉴意义。

外挂墙板施工阶段碳排放的智能监测与优化

建筑行业的温室气体过量排放逐渐引起了人们的关注,且其施工阶段往往面临成本超标、工期延长和碳排放失控等问题,因此,建筑施工阶段碳排放的监测与多目标优化问题成为目前研究重点。为了有效解决上述问题,从物理层、计算层和交互层三部分提出了监测优化系统的框架;以Revit为二次开发平台、利用MySQL建立数据库,搭建了碳排放智能监测与优化平台;以外挂墙板构件施工过程为例,运用融入柔性理念的遗传算法寻找出使得“成本工期碳排放”综合目标最适合项目特征的工序执行模式组合及最优解。研究为装配式建筑施工阶段的碳排放监测与优化提供了一套科学、高效的集成化管理技术。

基于多目标优化的箱梁渡槽结构设计研究

针对箱梁渡槽所受水荷载远大于同等跨径箱梁桥所受汽车荷载导致槽身纵向受力突出的问题,在渡槽结构设计中统筹考虑箱梁纵向应力储备和造价,构建了以截面尺寸、钢筋用量等6个参数为设计变量,以渡槽边缘正应力和造价为目标函数,以槽身挠度、法向应力等9个验算指标为约束条件的多目标优化模型,并基于支持向量机近似模型和NSGA2遗传算法求解多目标优化模型的Pareto最优解集,然后综合专家打分、COWA算子、博弈论综合赋权与TOPSIS法从Pareto最优解集中选出最佳方案。结果表明:与初始方案相比,最佳方案的渡槽边缘正应力储备提高了17.55%,渡槽上部结构总造价降低8.84%;与有限元分析相比,该方法在保持较高计算精度的同时节省了65.42%的计算时间成本。

基于改进萤火虫算法的永磁同步电机多模态优化设计

永磁同步电机的结构参数选择往往是多模态、非线性的优化问题,同时其结构优化设计又存在计算分析时间过长、计算效率过低、收敛慢等问题。文中针对此类问题提出了一种基于改进萤火虫算法的新型多模态优化算法。改进萤火虫算法主要引用了等值线概念并通过克里金(Kriging)代理模型自适应确定子计算区域,从而获得多个全局最优解和局部解,并且引入单纯形法和改进停止条件以提高算法效率。此外,研究了分层余一法用于检验代理模型精度。最后,将其应用到永磁同步电机的结构优化中,使齿槽转矩成功降低了38.33%。

多维动态网络的密钥认证数学建模与仿真

多维动态网络在密钥认证过程中,若加密的密钥安全程度较低,则会被量子计算机解码,使传输的隐私数据出现泄露。为有效提升密钥的安全认证效果,提出量子攻击下多维动态网络密钥认证数学建模方法。方法建立用于多维动态网络的密钥认证模型,在建立的认证模型中,对网络中待传输数据实施冗余清洗,并使用高级加密标准(Advanced Encryption Standard,AES)算法生成密钥对待传输数据初次加密;添加一串噪声数据在加密数据中,并对其二次加密,进一步提升数据的抗量子攻击性能,建立多维动态网络的安全密钥传输模型,完成密钥的安全传输。根据解密方法结合密钥对数据安全解密,完成多维动态网络密钥的安全认证。实验结果表明,利用上述方法开展网络密钥认证时,加解密时间短,认证准确率在85%以上,且抗量子攻击能力强。