Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benef...Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.展开更多
Inter-regional transmission line fault often results in power flow transferring, tie-line overloading and system islanding. Traditional control methods such asgenerator tripping and load shedding are costly, and also ...Inter-regional transmission line fault often results in power flow transferring, tie-line overloading and system islanding. Traditional control methods such asgenerator tripping and load shedding are costly, and also have undesirable impacts on theloadside. In this paper, a new emergency power control strategy is proposed for multi-channel interconnected system by using the overload capacity of non-fault DC lines. First of all, the capacity of emergency power control can be acquired by critical transmission power of a certain tie-line for stability. Secondly, the shortest electric distance can be calculated by Dijkstra algorithm, and then the priority of emergency control of the DC lines can be obtained by the entropy weight method. When the inter-regional transmission power decreases and the effect of single DC line emergency control is poor, the multi-channel cooperative emergency control strategy is proposed to ensure the system stability. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.展开更多
城市空中交通(urban air mobility, UAM),是近期解决当前地面交通拥堵困境的有效方法。因此,研究飞行汽车典型飞行任务剖面下的动力系统工作特性至关重要。由于电池能量密度的限制以及纯电动飞行汽车的里程限制,因此使用油电混合作为飞...城市空中交通(urban air mobility, UAM),是近期解决当前地面交通拥堵困境的有效方法。因此,研究飞行汽车典型飞行任务剖面下的动力系统工作特性至关重要。由于电池能量密度的限制以及纯电动飞行汽车的里程限制,因此使用油电混合作为飞行汽车的动力系统更为合理。总结垂直起降飞行汽车(vertical takeoff and landing, VTOL)任务剖面下混动系统运行性能的相关研究。基于MATLAB Simulink,提出一种混合动力的协调方法,其中同时考虑两种操作模式。根据实际操作条件,预设垂直起降和平飞两种工况下不同的操作模式。在此基础上,研究作为主要电源的增程器调节功率流和提高增程器工作效率的电池协调。直流母线电压由DC/DC转换器调节,有利于电池组的整体寿命,实现了充电和放电状态期间的功率共享。仿真结果表明:可以很好地控制直流母线电压,并且增程器和电池之间的功率共享遵循设计。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project, “Study on Multi-source and Multiload Coordination and Optimization Technology Considering Desalination of Sea Water” (No. SGTJDK00DWJS1800011)
文摘Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.
文摘Inter-regional transmission line fault often results in power flow transferring, tie-line overloading and system islanding. Traditional control methods such asgenerator tripping and load shedding are costly, and also have undesirable impacts on theloadside. In this paper, a new emergency power control strategy is proposed for multi-channel interconnected system by using the overload capacity of non-fault DC lines. First of all, the capacity of emergency power control can be acquired by critical transmission power of a certain tie-line for stability. Secondly, the shortest electric distance can be calculated by Dijkstra algorithm, and then the priority of emergency control of the DC lines can be obtained by the entropy weight method. When the inter-regional transmission power decreases and the effect of single DC line emergency control is poor, the multi-channel cooperative emergency control strategy is proposed to ensure the system stability. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the method proposed.
基金supported by Major International(Regional)Joint Research Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61320106011)National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(2014AA052802)National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573224)
文摘城市空中交通(urban air mobility, UAM),是近期解决当前地面交通拥堵困境的有效方法。因此,研究飞行汽车典型飞行任务剖面下的动力系统工作特性至关重要。由于电池能量密度的限制以及纯电动飞行汽车的里程限制,因此使用油电混合作为飞行汽车的动力系统更为合理。总结垂直起降飞行汽车(vertical takeoff and landing, VTOL)任务剖面下混动系统运行性能的相关研究。基于MATLAB Simulink,提出一种混合动力的协调方法,其中同时考虑两种操作模式。根据实际操作条件,预设垂直起降和平飞两种工况下不同的操作模式。在此基础上,研究作为主要电源的增程器调节功率流和提高增程器工作效率的电池协调。直流母线电压由DC/DC转换器调节,有利于电池组的整体寿命,实现了充电和放电状态期间的功率共享。仿真结果表明:可以很好地控制直流母线电压,并且增程器和电池之间的功率共享遵循设计。
