A scenario-based clean diesel production strategy for China National Petroleum Corporation

Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corporation （CNPC）, the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fuels. Using the scenario-based analysis method, this paper analyzes how the output and emission related properties, including cetane number, and sulfur and aromatics contents of diesel produced by CNPC, will vary with changes in the configuration of diesel production units in the next 5-10 years. The results showed that, to upgrade its diesel, CNPC needs to adjust its diesel pool by decreasing the share of fluid catalytic cracking （FCC） diesel and increasing the shares of hydrocracking （HDC） and hydrotreating （HDT） diesel. Furthermore, to produce ultra-low-sulfur diesel, straight-run diesel as well as poor diesel blendstocks such as FCC diesel and coker diesel should be hydrotreated before being blended into finished diesel. Developing highly efficient HDC and HDT catalysts and corresponding processes is the key to CNPC economically producing more and cleaner diesel.

A scenario-based clean gasoline production strategy for China National Petroleum Corporation

Facing increasingly strict environmental regulations on transportation fuels, China National Petroleum Corp. （CNPC）, the second largest supplier of petroleum products in China, needs to upgrade its transportation fuels. Using the scenario-based analysis method, this paper analyzes how the emission related properties, including antiknock index, and sulfur, olefin, benzene and aromatics contents of gasoline produced by CNPC, vary with the change in the configuration of gasoline production units in the future 5-15 years. The results showed that for CNPC to upgrade its gasoline, the share of fluid catalytic cracking （FCC） naphtha must be reduced, but just increasing reformate or alkylate and isomerate will result in excessive increase in benzene and aromatics contents or a great loss of gasoline octane number. Therefore, CNPC should suitably control the capacity of its FCC units and increase the capacity of reformer, alkylation and isomerization units. Most importantly, CNPC should dramatically expand the capacity of its hydrotreating or non-hydrotreating gasoline upgrading units to decrease the olefin and sulfur contents in FCC gasoline that takes a dominant share of about 80% in the gasoline pool of China.

The Tenth Anniversary of Establishment of China National Nonferrous Metals Industries Corporation(CNNMIC)

On the 3 April 1993,in the Great Hall of the People a ceremony of the tenth anniversarywas held by CNNMIC.The Vice-premier Li Lanqing and old leaders Fang Yi,Wang Heshouet al attended this ceremony.Lu Dong,Yuan Baohua,Gao Yangwen and Chen Jinhua et alministerial representatives are present also.The ambassadors and/or envoys from Romania,

China National Arts & Crafts Corporation

The China National Arts & Crafts Corporation, subordinate to the China Council of Light Industry, was established with approval from the State Economic and Trade Commission and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.As an export-oriented economic entity, the corporation deals mainly in the import and export of products and raw materials,organizing the production, development

CHINA NATIONAL NON-FERROUS METAL INDUS- TRIAL CORPORATION

Since its founding in April 1983, the China National Non-ferrous Metal Industrial Corporation has developed into a giant enterprise group engaged in the production of non-ferrous metal mineral products, smelting products, processing products and recovery products, as well as geological prospecting, engineering survey, design, construction, equipment manufacture, the research and development of hi-tech prod-

China National Metals and Minerals I/E Corporation

The China National Metals and Minerals I/E Corporation, the core enterprise of the China Metals and Minerals Group, is a special State foreign trade corporation. Since founding in 1950, the corporation has undertaken imports and exports of steel, metals and minerals and building appliances. Under

China National Gold Corporation

Subordinated to the Ministryof Metallurgical Industry theChina National Gold Corporationis the only state-run national groupcorporation in China.It isauthorized to perform itsobligations in the control andoperation of the state ownedassets of its subordinatedenterprises and undertakinginstitutions.And it is alsoresponsible for working out andimplementing the long-termprogrammes and yearly plans ofthose enterprises and officesdirectly affiliated to the corporationand for the investment and buildupof the entire gold industry in China.It has the autonomy to developinternational economic andtechnical exchange andcooperation with its foreigncounterparts and to conduct importand export business of thematerials,equipment andtechnologies for use in the industry.

Expand Trade to Adapt to Market Competition——China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation

Founded in 1950, the China National Machinery Import & Export Corporation (CMC) is a large national foreign trade enterprise directly under the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, specializing in the import and export of electromechanical products. It is one of our country’s first and largest foreign trade corporations. Since its founding 45 years ago, the corporation has been consistently endeavoring to develop and expand foreign trade in electromechanical products, and

Setting up State Holding Corporations——an Interview with He Boquan, Vice President of the China National Nonferrous Industry Corporation

An announcement was made on November 4, 1994, on making the China National Nonferrous Industry Corporation one of the three State holding corporations for experiment at a national conference on experimenting on modern enterprises sponsored by the State Council. The appearance of State holding corporations is the result of China’s deepening economic restructuring and an important and integral part of deepening enterprise reform.

Pride of National Industry——Shanghai Household Cosmetics Allied Corporation

The Shanghai Household CosmeticsAllied Corporation was establishedin 1898. It is the earliest national cosmeticsenterprise in China. From the GuangSheng Hang(an old firm)in Qing dynastyto a group corporation with modern scaleoperation today, almost a century haselapsed from beginning to end. Thedevelopment of the Shanghai HouseholdCosmetics Corporation bears witness tothe national cosmetics industry’s growthfrom small to large, and from weak tostrong. After entering the 1980s, theShanghai Household CosmeticsCorporation has made considerableprogress, especially in recent years, underthe guidance of the operating strategy

CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION Notice for Third Round of Bidding

ＣＨＩＮＡＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＰＥＴＲＯＬＥＵＭＣＯＲＰＯＲＡＴＩＯＮＮｏｔｉｃｅｆｏｒＴｈｉｒｄＲｏｕｎｄｏｆＢｉｄｄｉｎｇ￥／／Ｊｕｎｅ，１９９５ＡｕｔｈｏｒｉｚｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＧｏｖｅｉｌｉｎｉｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＰｅｏｐｌｅ＇ｓＲｅｐｕｂｌｉｃｏｆＣｈ...

Building the Three Gorges Project for the Chinese Nation—An Interview with General Manager Lu Youmei, China Yangtze River Three Gorges Project Development Corporation

The Yangtze River has nurtured the fertile land on both its banks and hundreds of millions of Chinese people. but its raging waters have also wreaked havoc on the people living in its reaches. Since the founding of New China, large-scale surveys, planning, scientific research and feasibility studies have been carried out in an effort to harness the

金翼之家的法律纠纷:看corporation在不同文化模式与场域中的运作

过往,以Maurice Freedman为核心的中外学者使用corporation概念来观察中国东南的宗族,将其视作一个合作共财团体或法人共财团体。这对于讨论中国父系继嗣群体自有其学术价值,但是仅仅指出所研究对象是这样一种性质的社会群体是远远不够的,必须在认识上有所深化,即应进一步去探究这类合作共财团体随着不同亲属关系和国家—社会场域的变动而发生的实质性变动,从而获得一种动态的认识思路,而非过往静态的认定和研究态度。20世纪金翼黄家的两场财产纠纷案,为理解不同情境下的corporation的聚与裂提供了可能。同时,本研究试图通过跨文化的比较,解读出中国地方社会富有特色的宗族运转模式。

The Reforming Logic of State-owned Enterprise Corporate Governance:Proceeding from National Governance to Corporate Governance

The top-level design of national governance plays a leading role in reforming the corporate governance of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)at the micro level.Following the overall objectives of comprehensively deepening reforms,this paper argues that the objective of SOEs corporate governance reform at this stage should be to improve and develop the SOEs corporate governance system with Chinese characteristics and modernize SOEs corporate governance system and governance capacity.To achieve this ambitious objective,this paper considers the theory of SOEs corporate governance with Chinese characteristics,and then explores the concrete manifestation and implementation pathway to the modernization of SOEs corporate governance system and governance capacity.This paper thus enriches the theory of corporate governance and provides insights into the newera SOEs corporate governance reform.

世界一流大学法人内部治理结构研究

大学内部治理结构体现治理过程中的权力结构组成和参与决策主体的特征,决定着大学治理能力的现代化水平。学习和借鉴世界一流大学内部治理经验范式,有助于推动世界一流大学建设进程,服务教育强国建设战略目标顺利实现。基于学界关于大学内部治理结构类型和价值维度划分,以美国加利福尼亚州立大学、日本东京大学、新加坡国立大学三所采用法人化治理模式的世界一流大学为研究对象,对其内部治理结构进行分析发现,大学法人内部治理结构在自律性、民主性、责权性方面存在各自特征和差异,其中,加利福尼亚州立大学在自律性、民主性、责权性三方面均表现出较高水平;东京大学强调责权性,在自律性和民主性方面水平相对较低;新加坡国立大学在自律性和责权性方面水平较高,但民主性水平较低。

市场型环境规制、碳减排与企业环境绩效:来自中国碳市场的证据

中国碳市场政策的持续推进,标志着环境规制体系逐步从命令控制型向市场激励型转变,准确测度碳市场作为环境规制工具的政策效应对于碳达峰碳中和的实现具有重要意义。基于A股上市企业ESG环境得分和财务数据,运用主成分分析法改进的BP神经网络模型估算的上市公司碳排放强度,并使用多时点DID模型实证检验发电行业全国碳排放权交易市场对于参与企业碳排放量及环境表现的影响。研究结果显示:发电行业全国碳市场的推行显著降低了参与企业的碳排放量,并提升了企业ESG环境得分;发电行业全国碳市场可以通过提高控排企业的创新水平来改善企业环境绩效。因此,中国应逐步扩大碳市场覆盖的行业和范围,引导企业不断加大创新投入,通过技术创新提高污染治理能力。

双碳背景下企业金融化与绿色发展的“多言寡行”——基于金融改革政策的治理效应评估

新时代双碳背景下的企业金融化行为会对发展质量产生重要影响。基于中国沪深两市A股上市企业2007-2021年数据集,实证检验企业金融化对绿色发展“多言寡行”的影响和机制问题。实证结果发现,随着企业金融化水平的提升,企业在绿色发展领域上越有可能采用“多言寡行”的策略行为,即在年报披露较多的绿色信息但实际绿色治理绩效较差,这类行为有着较强的“声誉管理”动机并会降低企业的真实生产率水平。进一步研究发现,企业金融化会扭曲企业的投资行为、提升企业风险并降低企业责任评分等,都会导致企业绿色发展“多言寡行”问题的出现。在国家级金融综合改革试验区支持下,企业金融化对绿色发展“多言寡行”行为特征明显淡化。本文研究在更深层次上展现出企业金融化有悖绿色发展的冲击作用,并为推动实体经济绿色转型提供了重要的政策解决方案。

中国石油生态保护实践及提升建议

自党的十八大以来,中国石油天然气集团有限公司(中国石油)全面加强生态保护工作,采取一系列有力措施,生态保护管理体系更加完善,生态保护效果持续向好。文章梳理了中国石油主要的生态保护管理政策和实践经验,重点介绍了中国石油在植树造林、“我为碳中和种棵树”、自主贡献型生物多样性保护地建设和塔里木沙漠公路防护林生态工程等亮点行动,分析了中国石油在生态保护工作管理机制、油气和新能源开发与生态保护协同以及生态产品价值实现方面的发展难点,提出了建立生态保护集中统筹和协同增效管理模式、构建能源开发与生态保护融合发展模式和探索多样化生态产品价值实现路径的建议。

国家中心城市的创新引领作用:来自企业异地合作创新的证据

国家中心城市肩负着引领区域经济发展,促进地区对外开放的重要使命,其创新引领作用将为企业合作创新搭建良好平台。以实施国家中心城市建设事件为准自然实验,利用交错双重差分模型识别国家中心城市建设对企业异地合作创新的影响。研究发现:国家中心城市建设能显著提高中心城市与其他城市企业联合申请专利的数量,国家中心城市的创新带动作用明显;异质性分析显示,国家中心城市建设对东部地区、民营企业、同一学科内的企业异地合作创新影响效应更强;机制检验表明,国家中心城市通过提升市场一体化水平、推进区域产业分工、增强经济关联等渠道影响企业异地合作创新;进一步研究发现,国家中心城市的创新引领效应影响范围有限,但企业合作创新的质量较高,创新的持续性和稳定性较好。因此,地方政府应有效利用国家中心城市建设机遇,促进城市间企业合作创新,推动企业高质量发展。