Variety Selection and Green Cultivation Technology of Courtyard Ornamental and Edible Peppers

In order to comply with the development trend of the multifunctional use of peppers,we conducted an investigation into the characteristics and features of varieties,potting management techniques,and the methods of extending the fruit ornamental period and other aspects of courtyard ornamental and edible peppers.A set of cultivation techniques suitable for courtyard ornamental and edible peppers has been developed,including timely sowing and seedling,nutrient soil preparation,water and fertilizer management,trimming and pruning,preservation of flowers and fruits,green prevention and control of diseases and pests,harvesting,and so on.

Plane Layout Features of Residential Courtyards in Henan

The traditional houses with various forms in Henan province experienced thousands of years.Its courtyard appearance which changes greatly can be summarized into four types:quadrangle,three-section compound,kiln housing and mountainous housing.In this paper,the courtyard of the showing width of 1-2 rooms are called the narrow-type courtyard,with 2-3 rooms are called the wide-type courtyard,with less one room is called very narrow-type courtyard,and with over three rooms are called very wide-type courtyard.

The Research on Development and Causes of Chinese Quadrangle Courtyards

After the illustration of the development of quadrangle courtyards,the paper has analyzed the emergence of square architectural form and the formation of axial symmetrical pattern with the hall in the front and room at the back and with wing rooms on the left and right side.It has analyzed the formation,development,climax,damage and inheritance of quadrangle courtyard,and considered that it could manifest Chinese traditional humanistic idea and aesthetic idea,and is in possession of profound cultural connotation and regional feature.On this basis,causes for quadrangle courtyards have been studied.The primary cause at the initial stage lies in human body structure theory and the perfection of quadrangle courtyards at later stage depends on ethic order theory.

Greening Patterns of Tibetan Courtyards in Linzhi City

Through investigating Tibetan courtyard landscapes in Linzhi City, Tibet, it was found that Tibetan courtyards attached more importance to flower plants and garden crops, focused on natural style and easy maintenance, but not pruning; Tibetan courtyard landscaping valued shape, color, flower season and visual aesthetics of fl owers, tried to build "gardens" with fl ower confi guration as the major content, similar aesthetic concepts and landscaping style with European gardens; moreover, it paid more attention to plants, but not waterscape design; in Tibetan gardens, lawns occupied a secondary position next to fl owering plants, fruit trees and garden crops.

Jin-merchants Grand Courtyards Witness the Rise and Decline of Jin-merchants

There are two types of typical traditional Chinese residential buildings:one is the dwellings in Anhui Province in South China,and the other is of course the merchants’grand courtyards in Shanxi Province in North China.The grand courtyards in Shanxi Province are famous as they are deep and sumptuous,represented by those of Jin-Merchants(Jin,is short for Shanxi Province,and Jin-merchants refer to these businessmen in Shanxi Province.

Cooperative Housing and Cohousing in Canada——The Pursuit of Happiness in the Common Courtyards

This paper investigates residents living experience in the common courtyards of cooperative housing and cohousing in Canada,and their sense of happiness associated with it.Cooperative housing as a form of social housing established in Toronto,Ontario,Canada as early as the 1910s.Cohousing as its subsequent name has evolved into a global movement since the 1960s,to promote residents sharing and caring for one another through active participation in community lives and cooperative management.A key feature of this housing is the inclusion of shared spaces,such as common courtyards.This research explored what make residents happy and/or unhappy in the common courtyards,and how to improve their living experience in the common courtyards.Semistructured interviews were conducted with 20 residents in three cooperative housing in Toronto and three cohousing across Canada.The findings suggest that the Courtyard is a central component to promote social happiness of residents.The paper contributes to the topic of Housing and Happiness that is rarely studied.It finally proposes a courtyard garden housing scheme that can be a template for universal application.The main conclusion is that there is a need for more courtyard configuration in contemporary Canadian urban planning and architectural design to promote community development.

Thermal Impacts of the Internal Courtyards in Compound Houses:The Case of Tamale Metropolis

The research seeks to understand the effects of internal courtyards on thermal comfort conditions in compound houses in Ghana’s Tamale Metropolitan area.Internal courtyards are an integral part of the design of compound houses in this location.Their inclusion in building designs is largely as a point of domestic activity such as cooking and cleaning and also for social interaction.However,a lot of interchanges in thermal conditions between structures and the outdoors take place within these internal courtyards.Various design details of the building will engender different thermal responses of the internal courtyard.This paper assesses thermal comfort in compound houses as against bungalow type houses in the Tamale Metropolis,Ghana by the application of the Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied Persons(PPD)and Predicted Mean Votes(PMV)model.This prototype compares with the International Standards Organization(ISO)7730 and American Society of Heating,Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers(ASHRAE)Standard 55(estimated values between 23℃-26℃seen as the allowable temperatures).Ambient indoor conditions(dry bulb temperature and relative humidity)of five(5)buildings each from the two building typologies from were recorded over a period of ten calendar months.These ambient conditions were analyzed,consequently generating the Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied Persons(PPD)and Predicted Mean Votes(PMV)recordings.The investigations uncovered relatively high PPD-PMV recordings relating to the Bungalow type buildings while the compound houses attune to the comfort zone.The Actual Mean Votes(AMV)of residents suggests the two building typologies are all rated comfortable however;the compound houses are rated above the bungalow type houses.

农户庭院型创业影响因素的实证研究

鼓励和引导农户在符合用地政策前提下,利用自有院落空间及资源资产,高质量发展庭院经济,是促进就地就近就业创业、发展乡村特色产业、拓展增收来源的有效途径。以农户家庭为研究对象,运用实际调查数据,从农户家庭资源禀赋、庭院型创业项目特征和乡村创业环境三个方面分析农户庭院型创业的影响因素。结果表明,农户家庭年收入水平、闲置住房数量、承包土地规模均对农户庭院型创业产生显著正向影响;农户家庭劳动力人数、家庭成员的受教育程度对农户庭院型创业的影响显著为正;创业项目的实施难度和利益前景均对农户庭院型创业产生显著正向影响;农村制度环境对农户庭院型创业有显著正向影响;农户家庭的村庄关系对农户庭院型创业的影响未通过显著性检验。为促进农户庭院创业的高质量发展,政府政策应该着力帮助农户家庭提升资源能力,向村庄引入适合农户家庭的创业项目,以及加大对农户家庭在创业贷款、税收减免优惠、创业技能培训和信息咨询等方面的支持力度。

手术室护理管理对降低院感发生率与提升护理安全质量的影响

目的探讨分析手术室护理管理对降低院感发生率与提升护理安全质量的影响。方法本次研究病例治疗时间段为2021年1月至2023年1月,研究对象选择方式为计算机随机抽选,均为我院接受手术治疗的患者,组别划分标准为护理干预方式差异,其一为常规护理,其二为手术室护理干预,分别对应对照组与观察组,各组分别有68例患者,共计136例符合条件患者,对研究完成后结果进行比较与分析。结果观察组院感发生率达到了2.94%,对照组达到了14.71%,观察组的院感发生率要明显更低(P<0.05)。患者的服务态度、文书质量、操作技能、管理能力以及风险识别水平评估分值均相对更高的为观察组(P<0.05)。观察组的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论临床实施手术室护理管理干预,能够有效降低患者发生院感的概率,使临床护理质量水平得到显著提升,为患者提供更加安全可靠的治疗环境,提高患者对医院及医护人员的满意度。

中国传统地域建筑文化的当代重构议题——基于徽州合院形式的设计探索

徽州合院是特定地域内自然环境和社会文化在建筑形式上的重要表征。本文针对中国传统地域建筑文化的当代重构议题,立足于徽州合院形式的设计探索,从形式美学、空间组织、场所营造三个方面解析传统徽州合院地域特征,运用特征归纳、比较分析、案例解读等方法解读三个当代建筑案例,进而揭示出徽州合院在形式操作、空间组织、组群构建三个层级上转译与重构方法,阐释当今地域创作中对徽州合院形式的传承与变异,探索徽州合院形式对当代创作的潜能,并探讨建筑实践中传统与当代、地域与全球的关系。

江西天井式民居生态适宜性探究

江西地区传统天井式民居具有良好的生态适宜性,在漫长的岁月中形成一套人与自然相和谐的共处模式。文章选取典型案例进行实地测绘、建模,借助Ecotect、Phoenics以及Energy Plus软件进行模拟分析,比较天井式民居与现代民居的光环境、风环境及能耗,验证天井式民居宜居性特征,分析天井式民居生态适宜性的优势与短板,并提出提高现代乡土民居生态适宜性的设计策略,以期为现代建筑的被动式节能技术提供优化思路。

县域流动儿童数字素养教育体系建构与实践路径研究

县域流动儿童是兼具流动与留守双重身份的特殊儿童群体。基于参与式观察与深度访谈调研,构建嵌套于感知运动阶段、前运算阶段、具体运算阶段与形式运算阶段的数字信息感知、理解、获取、评判与创造逐级进阶的县域流动儿童数字素养教育体系。探索利用有声读物平台,实现数字素养亲子互动培育与代际信息反哺;依托国家中小学网络云平台实现农村中小学信息技术课程转向数字素养教育课程;扶持农村陪读妈妈建立“院坝图书馆”,并内设“数字素养工作坊”。

庭院设计在提升居住环境中的应用与价值

庭院设计是一种通过合理规划和美化居住环境,以提升生活质量和生态价值的重要手段。基于此,文章深入探讨庭院设计的功能性、美观性、环保性和可持续性原则,以及在空间布局、植物配置、水景设计、铺装材料方面的设计要点,得出精心设计的庭院不仅能提升居住品质、改善居住环境,还可以促进社会和谐、提高房产价值。总体而言,庭院设计在现代居住环境中具有重要的应用价值和广阔的发展前景。

法治小院:农业院校法学专业实践教育新模式探索

借鉴科技小院模式,法治小院把法学实践课堂学习和乡村实践紧密结合起来,是法律诊所教育的新平台,是开展法治调研的新场域,是开展法治宣传的新窗口,是提供法律服务的新样板,是乡村治理的新力量。法治小院不仅有利于学生实践能力的提升,而且能在服务乡村法治建设中塑造学生的精神品格;同时能够满足村民法治需求,为法治乡村建设做出贡献。西北农林科技大学法学专业在法治小院教学实践探索中,逐渐形成了“校内外联合,理论与实践融合,学习与服务耦合,专业技能与精神品格综合,线上与线下结合”的“五合”实践运行模式。

基于建筑本源的绿色建筑通风形式设计研究与实践

基于建筑本源的绿色建筑设计方法是以建筑本源理论创作为基础,以绿色建筑的显性要素与隐性要素协同为出发点,以建筑师的建筑创作为视角,强化通过显性要素的绿色技术创作、地域性建构、设计节能等内容,最大限度地建构与挖掘绿色建筑本源创作基础,并基于此形成适宜的隐性要素关联匹配的绿色建筑创作新方法。讨论了一种基于建筑本源的绿色建筑通风形式设计研究,提出绿色建筑是具备生态意义的显性要素和隐性要素的集合,剖面、平面和层间3类的通风原型是一种显性要素基础性生态装置,而合院建筑的通风则是一种复杂形体下的上述通风原型的集合呈现。以上海市某合院建筑为例,在项目实践中对其通风形式设计进行探讨,具备了实际的示范意义,为相关项目的设计提供参考。

公立医院一院多区党务管理问题及对策探讨

当前阶段,党组织建设与党的执政基础有着密切的联系,本身产生的作用特别高。在新时代下,建立公立医院治理体系,提升治理能力现代化,建立权责清晰、管理科学、治理完善、运行高效、监督有力的内部管理和外部治理机制,已经成为一项重要的课题。在实际工作中,要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,全面贯彻落实党的十九大和全国卫生与健康大会精神,坚持党的领导,坚持以人民健康为中心,坚持公立医院的公益性,实现医院治理体系和管理能力现代化。在医院运行过程中,主要是以一院多区方式为主,该种方式表现为医院各项科室的人员从多区进行上班,但是人员流动性特别高,部分党支部中的党员过于分散。对此,就需要加大一院多区格局的探究力度,采取合理的党建工作管理方式提升管理水平,构建完善的科室党组织,加大建设力度,从而为人民群众提供良好的服务。

庭院叶类蔬菜栽培技术

为解决制约庭院经济发展的空间有限问题,提高单位面积产出效益,对庭院叶类蔬菜套作栽培技术进行总结,包括奇特、生育期短、采收期不严格的叶菜种类的选择及其播种育苗、套种后水肥管理及病虫害防治等技术,通过与其他蔬菜套种,效益可提升1.5倍,提高了庭院蔬菜栽培经济效益,也促进了美丽乡村和美丽庭院建设。

传统轴线与院落式布局在现代建筑空间的运用研究——以南岭干部学院规划与建筑设计为例

党的二十大报告提出,兴办党校是推动党和人民事业发展的一条成功经验。党校作为具有自身特点的院校,其校园对景观与生态化要求较高。文章通过对传统建筑的轴线控制属性与院落布局形态多样性研究,结合广东南岭干部学院的规划与建筑设计实例,对传统轴线与院落式布局在现代建筑空间组织中的运用进行探究。

宗族结构影响下的传统村落院落空间研究——以山西省晋中市南贾村为例

宗族型传统村落作为乡村聚落中的重要类型,其内部的院落空间形态与村落宗族的演变发展密切相关。文章以山西省晋中市的宗族型传统村落南贾村为例,从宗族结构的角度出发,梳理宗族发展的历史脉络,研究宗族结构对传统院落的空间形式影响,挖掘院落内在的形成逻辑,并根据现状存在的问题提出保护策略和意见,为传统村落的保护发展提供实际参考。

风环境性能导向的围合式教学楼庭院架空空间优化设计研究——以中国石油大学古镇口校区为例

该文通过选取30例国内21世纪建成高校围合式教学楼进行调研,归纳总结出9种围合式教学楼形态类型,以出现频次较高的B1型围合式教学楼——中国石油大学古镇口校区围合式教学楼为研究对象,以架空空间形体尺寸为变量,运用性能模拟软件建立模型并对庭院风环境进行仿真模拟,探究架空空间形体尺寸与庭院风环境的关联关系,计算边界条件下的较优因素组合。结果表明,架空长度对庭院风环境影响最大,且在冬夏季庭院风环境优化方面取值差异较大;架空宽度对风速离散度影响较大;架空高度与庭院风环境未呈现出线性的相关性。研究方法及结论可对青岛地区围合式建筑架空空间设计阶段庭院风环境优化提供参考。