Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benef...Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.展开更多
This paper presents a novel design procedure for optimizing the power distribution strategy in distributed generation system. A coordinating controller, responsible to distribute the total load power request among mul...This paper presents a novel design procedure for optimizing the power distribution strategy in distributed generation system. A coordinating controller, responsible to distribute the total load power request among multiple DG units, is suggested based on the conception of hierarchical control structure in the dynamic system. The optimal control problem was formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem subject to set of constraints. The resulting problem was solved using the Kuhn-Tucker method. Computer simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can provide better efficiency in terms of reducing total costs compared to existing methods. In addition, the proposed optimal load distribution strategy can be easily implemented in real-time thanks to the simplicity of closed-form solutions.展开更多
分布式电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)可有效地应对各种分布式能源(如光伏、风电)接入电网对其产生的电压和频率波动影响。针对分布式储能系统协调控制时负荷分配不均、电压波动等问题,提出基于功率状态(State of Po...分布式电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)可有效地应对各种分布式能源(如光伏、风电)接入电网对其产生的电压和频率波动影响。针对分布式储能系统协调控制时负荷分配不均、电压波动等问题,提出基于功率状态(State of Power,SOP)的分布式BESS负荷分配控制策略。该控制策略采用内外双闭环控制方式。在内环中,利用分布式BESS当前的SOP改进传统功率下垂控制,实现负荷有效分配;同时,在外环控制中加入线性电压补偿环节,以解决改进下垂控制中的静态偏差及线路阻抗等因素带来的电网电压下降问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略可使分布式BESS根据自身SOP有效分配负荷,并在负荷变化时均能维持系统电压和频率稳定在相应给定值附近,其电压和频率波动分别控制在0.1%和0.5%以内,可避免BESS中电池的过充和过放,使得BESS运行稳定,延长寿命。展开更多
当大规模的电动汽车(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)和分布式发电(distributed generation,DG)接入电网时,车主充电行为的随机性和分布式发电的间歇性加大了对电网调节能力的要求。文章建立了电动汽车和分布式发电协调控制的多...当大规模的电动汽车(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)和分布式发电(distributed generation,DG)接入电网时,车主充电行为的随机性和分布式发电的间歇性加大了对电网调节能力的要求。文章建立了电动汽车和分布式发电协调控制的多目标优化模型。该模型以等效负荷率最大、节点电压越限和损耗率最小、入网服务成本和车主充电成本最低为目标,动态调节电动汽车充放电功率,能很好地匹配负荷和分布式发电的功率波动,降低分布式发电间歇性对电网的影响。最后用实例进行仿真,并对结果进行了深入分析。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project, “Study on Multi-source and Multiload Coordination and Optimization Technology Considering Desalination of Sea Water” (No. SGTJDK00DWJS1800011)
文摘Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.
基金Sponsored by the Indiana 21stCentury Research and Technology Fund
文摘This paper presents a novel design procedure for optimizing the power distribution strategy in distributed generation system. A coordinating controller, responsible to distribute the total load power request among multiple DG units, is suggested based on the conception of hierarchical control structure in the dynamic system. The optimal control problem was formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem subject to set of constraints. The resulting problem was solved using the Kuhn-Tucker method. Computer simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can provide better efficiency in terms of reducing total costs compared to existing methods. In addition, the proposed optimal load distribution strategy can be easily implemented in real-time thanks to the simplicity of closed-form solutions.
文摘分布式电池储能系统(Battery Energy Storage System,BESS)可有效地应对各种分布式能源(如光伏、风电)接入电网对其产生的电压和频率波动影响。针对分布式储能系统协调控制时负荷分配不均、电压波动等问题,提出基于功率状态(State of Power,SOP)的分布式BESS负荷分配控制策略。该控制策略采用内外双闭环控制方式。在内环中,利用分布式BESS当前的SOP改进传统功率下垂控制,实现负荷有效分配;同时,在外环控制中加入线性电压补偿环节,以解决改进下垂控制中的静态偏差及线路阻抗等因素带来的电网电压下降问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略可使分布式BESS根据自身SOP有效分配负荷,并在负荷变化时均能维持系统电压和频率稳定在相应给定值附近,其电压和频率波动分别控制在0.1%和0.5%以内,可避免BESS中电池的过充和过放,使得BESS运行稳定,延长寿命。
文摘当大规模的电动汽车(plug-in hybrid electric vehicle,PHEV)和分布式发电(distributed generation,DG)接入电网时,车主充电行为的随机性和分布式发电的间歇性加大了对电网调节能力的要求。文章建立了电动汽车和分布式发电协调控制的多目标优化模型。该模型以等效负荷率最大、节点电压越限和损耗率最小、入网服务成本和车主充电成本最低为目标,动态调节电动汽车充放电功率,能很好地匹配负荷和分布式发电的功率波动,降低分布式发电间歇性对电网的影响。最后用实例进行仿真,并对结果进行了深入分析。