For the study on the ice-induced vibration of a compliant mono-cone structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2006.In these tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to b...For the study on the ice-induced vibration of a compliant mono-cone structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2006.In these tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to be failed in two-time breaking.Based on this important finding,model tests study of the ice force on a compliant multi-cone structure were performed from 2006 to 2007.In these tests,the ice sheet broke before each single cone non-simultaneously.The exciting energy of the total ice force was found to be in a wide range of frequencies,and the structure can be easily excited with nonlinear resonance.展开更多
本文介绍了一种基于2 bit阶梯波时间调制(step-wave time-modulation,SWTM)的高精度幅度调控方法。首先建立了2 bit SWTM理论模型,分析了阶梯波形对射频信号时间调制的幅度调控精度影响;然后设计了2 bit SWTM电路,进行了高精度幅度调控...本文介绍了一种基于2 bit阶梯波时间调制(step-wave time-modulation,SWTM)的高精度幅度调控方法。首先建立了2 bit SWTM理论模型,分析了阶梯波形对射频信号时间调制的幅度调控精度影响;然后设计了2 bit SWTM电路,进行了高精度幅度调控实验。测试结果表明,在40 MHz信号带宽下,该2 bit SWTM电路实现了0~31.75 dB衰减动态范围的7 bit幅度调控,误差范围小于±(0.1+0.8%AS)dB,均方根误差为0.07 dB。展开更多
针对机载设备的BIT系统,提出了一种改进的LMS(Least Mean Squares)算法,该算法主要应用于故障检测和定位方面。通过引入自适应学习率控制、加速收敛和稳定性优化技术手段,该算法能够显著提升BIT系统中的信号处理性能,加快故障检测和定...针对机载设备的BIT系统,提出了一种改进的LMS(Least Mean Squares)算法,该算法主要应用于故障检测和定位方面。通过引入自适应学习率控制、加速收敛和稳定性优化技术手段,该算法能够显著提升BIT系统中的信号处理性能,加快故障检测和定位速度,并提高系统的准确性和稳定性。在故障检测方面,改进的LMS算法可以有效地识别故障信号并进行分类和定位。通过对输入信号进行预处理和模型参数的优化,改进LMS算法能够更准确地捕捉异常信号特征,从而实现对故障的快速检测和定位,提高BIT系统的可靠性和故障诊断能力。同时,改进的LMS算法还应用于BIT系统中的自适应滤波模块,用于消除噪声和滤除干扰信号。通过采用自适应学习率控制和加速收敛技术,改进算法能够智能地调整滤波参数,有效抑制噪声和干扰信号,提高BIT系统对故障信号的识别和定位能力。通过实验验证,改进的LMS算法在机载设备的BIT系统中表现出较好的应用潜力。该算法相比传统LMS算法,在故障检测和定位准确性、故障诊断速度以及系统稳定性方面均取得了显著的改善。展开更多
Orbital-angular-momentum(OAM)multiplexing technology offers a significant dimension to enlarge communication capacity in free-space optical links.The coherent beam combining(CBC)system can simultaneously realize OAM m...Orbital-angular-momentum(OAM)multiplexing technology offers a significant dimension to enlarge communication capacity in free-space optical links.The coherent beam combining(CBC)system can simultaneously realize OAM multiplexing and achieve high-power laser output,providing substantial advantages for long-distance communication.Herein,we present an integrated CBC system for freespace optical links based on OAM multiplexing and demultiplexing technologies for the first time,to the best of our knowledge.A method to achieve flexible OAM multiplexing and efficient demultiplexing based on the CBC system is proposed and demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally.The experimental results exhibit a low bit error rate of 0.47%and a high recognition precision of 98.58%throughout the entire data transmission process.By employing such an ingenious strategy,this work holds promising prospects for enriching ultra-long-distance structured light communication in the future.展开更多
逐次逼近寄存器模数转换器(SAR ADC)在逐次逼近的过程中,电容的切换会使参考电压上出现参考纹波噪声,该噪声会影响比较器的判定,进而输出错误的比较结果。针对该问题,基于CMOS 0.5μm工艺,设计了一种具有纹波消除技术的10 bit SAR ADC...逐次逼近寄存器模数转换器(SAR ADC)在逐次逼近的过程中,电容的切换会使参考电压上出现参考纹波噪声,该噪声会影响比较器的判定,进而输出错误的比较结果。针对该问题,基于CMOS 0.5μm工艺,设计了一种具有纹波消除技术的10 bit SAR ADC。通过增加纹波至比较器输入端的额外路径,将参考纹波满摆幅输入至比较器中;同时设计了消除数模转换器(DAC)模块,对参考纹波进行采样和输入,通过反转纹波噪声的极性,消除参考纹波对ADC输出的影响。该设计将信噪比(SNR)提高到56.75 dB,将有效位数(ENOB)提升到9.14 bit,将积分非线性(INL)从-1~5 LSB降低到-0.2~0.3 LSB,将微分非线性(DNL)从-3~4 LSB降低到-0.5~0.5 LSB。展开更多
识别边缘海沉积有机质的来源对碳循环的研究有重要意义。BIT(Branched and Isoprenoid Tetractter)指标作为一种新的指示陆源有机质输入的指标,近年来被广泛用于判断河口区及边缘海沉积有机质的来源。BIT指标对沉积有机质来源的指示,是...识别边缘海沉积有机质的来源对碳循环的研究有重要意义。BIT(Branched and Isoprenoid Tetractter)指标作为一种新的指示陆源有机质输入的指标,近年来被广泛用于判断河口区及边缘海沉积有机质的来源。BIT指标对沉积有机质来源的指示,是基于土壤细菌生物标志物(Branched GDGTs)与水生古菌生物标志物(crenar-chaeol)的比值,具有指示明确、受成岩作用影响小等优点。目前,BIT指标在我国边缘海还未有应用,我们选取了黄海西部海域老黄河口海区的31个表层样,分析了其中微生物标志物的含量及BIT指标,结果显示:老黄河口附近显示较高的BIT值(>0.15),离岸逐渐降低,Branched GDGTs的含量范围为5～94ng/g,与BIT指标具有相似的分布趋势。BIT指标与另一指标ATB(陆源长链奇碳烷烃与海源浮游植物生物标志物的比值)的对比研究发现,二者有相同的空间分布模式,在老黄河口海区的值比较高,离岸海区值较低。但是ATB比BIT的绝对数值高,这可能与ATB指标包括了陆源植被及土壤的共同输入,而BIT指标仅代表与土壤有机质的贡献有关,也可能与不同化合物降解速率不同有关。展开更多
基金supported bythe National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program,Grant No.2003AA602150-3)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50609015)
文摘For the study on the ice-induced vibration of a compliant mono-cone structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2006.In these tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to be failed in two-time breaking.Based on this important finding,model tests study of the ice force on a compliant multi-cone structure were performed from 2006 to 2007.In these tests,the ice sheet broke before each single cone non-simultaneously.The exciting energy of the total ice force was found to be in a wide range of frequencies,and the structure can be easily excited with nonlinear resonance.
文摘本文介绍了一种基于2 bit阶梯波时间调制(step-wave time-modulation,SWTM)的高精度幅度调控方法。首先建立了2 bit SWTM理论模型,分析了阶梯波形对射频信号时间调制的幅度调控精度影响;然后设计了2 bit SWTM电路,进行了高精度幅度调控实验。测试结果表明,在40 MHz信号带宽下,该2 bit SWTM电路实现了0~31.75 dB衰减动态范围的7 bit幅度调控,误差范围小于±(0.1+0.8%AS)dB,均方根误差为0.07 dB。
文摘针对机载设备的BIT系统,提出了一种改进的LMS(Least Mean Squares)算法,该算法主要应用于故障检测和定位方面。通过引入自适应学习率控制、加速收敛和稳定性优化技术手段,该算法能够显著提升BIT系统中的信号处理性能,加快故障检测和定位速度,并提高系统的准确性和稳定性。在故障检测方面,改进的LMS算法可以有效地识别故障信号并进行分类和定位。通过对输入信号进行预处理和模型参数的优化,改进LMS算法能够更准确地捕捉异常信号特征,从而实现对故障的快速检测和定位,提高BIT系统的可靠性和故障诊断能力。同时,改进的LMS算法还应用于BIT系统中的自适应滤波模块,用于消除噪声和滤除干扰信号。通过采用自适应学习率控制和加速收敛技术,改进算法能够智能地调整滤波参数,有效抑制噪声和干扰信号,提高BIT系统对故障信号的识别和定位能力。通过实验验证,改进的LMS算法在机载设备的BIT系统中表现出较好的应用潜力。该算法相比传统LMS算法,在故障检测和定位准确性、故障诊断速度以及系统稳定性方面均取得了显著的改善。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62305388)the Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province(Grant No.QL20230007).
文摘Orbital-angular-momentum(OAM)multiplexing technology offers a significant dimension to enlarge communication capacity in free-space optical links.The coherent beam combining(CBC)system can simultaneously realize OAM multiplexing and achieve high-power laser output,providing substantial advantages for long-distance communication.Herein,we present an integrated CBC system for freespace optical links based on OAM multiplexing and demultiplexing technologies for the first time,to the best of our knowledge.A method to achieve flexible OAM multiplexing and efficient demultiplexing based on the CBC system is proposed and demonstrated both theoretically and experimentally.The experimental results exhibit a low bit error rate of 0.47%and a high recognition precision of 98.58%throughout the entire data transmission process.By employing such an ingenious strategy,this work holds promising prospects for enriching ultra-long-distance structured light communication in the future.
