The Study on College English Writing Based on Multi-dimensional Feed-back Mode

The study constructed a multi-dimensional feedback mode integrating teacher feedback, peer feedback and network feedback, and applied it in the teaching of College English Writing. After 16 weeks of teaching, the students in the multi-dimen-sional feedback class had significantly better overall writing scores than those in the teacher-feedback class. In terms of individual scores, multi-dimensional feedback played a better role in improving vocabulary and grammar than the class using teacher feed-back. However, there were no significant differences in the responses of writing tasks, coherence and cohesion. The study showed that most students were satisfied with the mode, believing that it was helpful to relieve writing anxiety, stimulate writing interest and improve their writing level.

Effect of internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care on colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy

BACKGROUND Patients with colorectal cancer may need postoperative nursing to improve prognosis,and conventional nursing is not effective.Clinical research is needed to explore nursing methods that can more effectively improve postoperative conditions on colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy.AIM To explore the effect of internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care on colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy.METHODS Data from 187 patients with colostomy treated in our hospital from May 2019 to March 2022 were collected and divided into three groups,A(n=62),B(n=62)and C(n=63),according to different intervention methods.Group A received internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care.Group B received internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care.Group C received usual care intervention.Complications were compared among the three groups.The stoma self-efficacy scale,Hamilton Anxiety Scale,RESULTS The complication rate of group A,B and C(16.13%,20.97%and 60.32%,respectively)was significantly different(all P<0.05).The incidence of complications in groups A and B was lower than that in group C,and there was no significant difference between groups A and B(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of ostomy care,social contact,diet choice,confidence in maintaining vitality,confidence in self-care of ostomy,confidence in sexual life,confidence in sexual satisfaction and confidence in physical labor in the three groups were all higher than before intervention,and the scores of groups A and B were higher than those of group C,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale scores of the three groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention.The scores of groups A and B were lower than those of group C,and the score of group A was lower than that of group B,all with statistical significance(all P<0.05).There was a statist-ically significant difference in cancer-induced fatigue among the three groups(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of physical health,psychological health,social health and mental health of the three groups were lower than before the intervention.The scores of group A and B were lower than that of group C;and the score of group A was lower than that of group B,all with statistical significance(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION Internet multiple linkage mode-based extended care combined with in-hospital comfort care can effectively improve self-efficacy,bad mood,cancer-related fatigue and life quality of colorectal cancer patients undergoing colostomy.

Thoughts on the Innovative Design of the Integrated Service Mode of Pharmacies and Elderly Care Centers

Objective To evaluate the service model that integrates medical treatment and elderly care to provide a reference for the development of pharmacies and elderly care centers.Methods Through the literature investigation and case analysis,the domestic integrated medical treatment and elderly care service model was analyzed,and new ideas for the integration of pharmacies and elderly care centers were provided.Results and Conclusion The integrated service model of pharmacies and elderly care centers is designed and the integration mode of pharmacies,hospitals and elderly care centers is proposed by analyzing their advantages.The“pharmacy+elderly care”mode and the“pharmacy+medical treatment+elderly care”mode that integrates pharmacies,hospitals,and elderly care centers are put forward to predict its new development opportunities in the future.

CICARE 沟通模式结合人文关怀在危重症患者家属探视沟通中的应用

目的研究危重症患者家属探视沟通中实施CICARE沟通模式结合人文关怀的效果。方法选择郑州大学第一附属医院2019年4月至2022年4月430例危重症患者家属作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各215例。对照组接受人文关怀,观察组接受人文关怀和CICARE沟通模式。观察两组患者家属干预前后心理状态变化情况[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)],护理干预后家属需求满足情况(病情动态信息、救治方案及预后、自身舒适、安抚患者、明确治疗费用)、护理满意度及投诉率。结果观察组护理干预后SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理干预后,病情动态信息、救治方案及预后、自身舒适、安抚患者、明确治疗费用评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理干预后护理满意率为93.96%,高与对照组(86.98%),投诉率为0.93%低于对照组(6.98%)(P<0.05)。结论危重症患者家属探视沟通中实施CICARE沟通模式结合人文关怀能有效改善患者家属不良情绪,同时改善家属需求满足情况,进而提升护理满意度,降低投诉率,临床应用价值较高。

Effect of medical care linkage-continuous management mode in patients with posterior circulation cerebral infarction undergoing endovascular interventional therapy

BACKGROUND Acute cerebral infarction is a severe type of ischemic stroke that can be divided into anterior circulation cerebral infarction and posterior circulation cerebral infarction(PCCI).PCCI affects the structure of the posterior circulation brain,because posterior part of the brain,which has more complex anatomical structures and more prone to posterior circulation vascular variation.Therefore,improving the prognosis of PCCI patients is necessary.AIM To explore the effect of medical care linkage-continuous management mode(MCLMM)on endovascular interventional therapy(EIT)for PCCI.METHODS Sixty-nine patients with PCCI who received EIT and conventional nursing intervention were selected as the control group,and 78 patients with PCCI who received EIT and MCLMM intervention were selected as the observation group.The incidence of postoperative complications,compliance and disease selfmanagement behavior after six months of intervention,modified Rankin scale(mRS)and Barthel index(BI)scores in the acute phase and after one year of intervention,and recurrence within one year were compared between the two groups.RESULTS The total incidence rate of postoperative complications in the observation group(7.69%)was lower than that in the control group(18.84%)(P<0.05).The scores for medical compliance behavior(regular medication,appropriate diet,and rehabilitation cooperation rates)and disease self-management behavior(self-will,disease knowledge,and self-care ability)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After one year of intervention,in the observation group,the mRS score was significantly lower,and the BI score was significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The recurrence rate within one year in the observation group(3.85%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(13.04%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION MCLMM can reduce the incidence of complications after EIT for PCCI,improve patient compliance behavior and disease self-management ability,and promote the recovery of neurological function.

Multi-dimensional database design and implementation of dam safety monitoring system

To improve the effectiveness of dam safety monitoring database systems, the development process of a multi-dimensional conceptual data model was analyzed and a logic design wasachieved in multi-dimensional database mode. The optimal data model was confirmed by identifying data objects, defining relations and reviewing entities. The conversion of relations among entities to external keys and entities and physical attributes to tables and fields was interpreted completely. On this basis, a multi-dimensional database that reflects the management and analysis of a dam safety monitoring system on monitoring data information has been established, for which factual tables and dimensional tables have been designed. Finally, based on service design and user interface design, the dam safety monitoring system has been developed with Delphi as the development tool. This development project shows that the multi-dimensional database can simplify the development process and minimize hidden dangers in the database structure design. It is superior to other dam safety monitoring system development models and can provide a new research direction for system developers.

时效性激励模式下的延伸护理在老年慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变患者中的应用效果

目的探讨时效性激励模式下的延伸护理在老年慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变患者中的应用效果。方法选取该院2020年7月至2022年7月收治的老年慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分成观察组与常规组,每组50例。常规组采用常规延伸护理,观察组在常规组的基础上采用时效性激励模式下的延伸护理,两组均持续干预3个月。对比两组遵医行为、护理满意度[采用纽卡斯尔护理服务满意度量表(NSNS)评分进行评估],比较两组干预前后自我效能感[采用一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分进行评估]、应对方式[采用简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)评分进行评估]、健康行为[采用健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)评分进行评估]、自我管理能力[采用成年人健康自我管理能力测评表(AHSMSRS)评分进行评估]及生活质量[采用慢性病患者生命质量测定量表体系-慢性胃炎(QLICD-CG)评分进行评估]情况。结果观察组遵医率(98.00%)和护理满意度(100.00%)均高于常规组(84.00%、88.00%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组GSES、HPLP-Ⅱ、AHSMSRS、QLICD-CG评分均高于常规组(P<0.05)。与常规组相比,干预后观察组积极应对评分升高,而消极应对评分降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论时效性激励模式下的延伸护理可提高老年慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变患者自我效能感,增强其自我管理能力及遵医行为,提高患者生活质量水平及护理满意度。

基于微信小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式构建与应用

目的构建基于微信小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式,提档升级社区药学服务内容和服务方式,提升居民健康生活质量。方法围绕社区居民药学服务需求,整合学校、企业及社区药学资源,打造“药享健康”微信小程序,构建“线上+线下”社区药学服务模式。采用分类随机抽样,随机选取小程序用户为观察组,以线下药学服务结对帮扶社区居民为对照组,围绕用药健康知识掌握合格率、用药依从率、用药行为正确率3个方面进行干预效果比较。结果“药享健康”小程序由“药健康”“药温暖”“药安全”“个人信息”4个模块构成。基于“药享健康”小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式于2022年7月开始实践应用,小程序现有用户6185人,完成回收过期药品2732次,完成药学服务941次,完成咨询订单3354次。干预后,观察组居民的用药健康知识掌握合格率、用药完全依从率、用药行为正确率分别由干预前的33.53%、20.23%、49.71%提升至76.87%、46.26%、89.80%,且干预后的提升效果均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论该服务模式有效提升了社区药学服务质量,提高了社区居民用药健康意识,促进了居民用药规范化、合理化、安全化。

基于IAMEF模式的药学服务对获得性免疫缺陷综合征抗逆转录病毒治疗干预效果

目的探讨基于IAMEF模式的药学服务对获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)的干预效果。方法选取医院感染免疫门诊2020年1月至2022年1月收治的接受ART的AIDS患者170例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各85例。两组患者均予基本的药品保障供应及常规药学咨询服务,观察组患者加予基于信息收集-分析评估-制订计划-执行计划-跟踪随访(IAMEF)模式的药学服务,两组均干预10个月。比较干预前后患者的T淋巴细胞亚群水平、病毒载量、服药依从性及不良反应发生率。结果与对照组比较,观察组患者干预后的CD_(3)^(+)和CD_(4)^(+)水平及CD_(4)^(+)/CD_(8)^(+)均显著升高,病毒载量显著降低(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者服药依从性好的占比及Morisky用药依从性量表-8评分均显著高于对照组,且漏服药物、定时服药及遵医嘱剂量用药占比均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者不良反应发生率为17.65%,显著低于对照组的47.06%(P<0.05)。结论基于IAMEF模式的药学服务可改善AIDS患者的T淋巴细胞水平,降低病毒载量,提高服药依从性,降低不良反应发生率。

党建引领视角下医疗卫生人才培养的实践研究

加强党建工作建设,充分发挥党组织领导核心的作用,为医疗卫生教育机构深化医疗人才培养提供坚强保障。在党建引领背景下对医疗卫生人才培养进行探索和研究,构建全员、全方位、全过程育人体系,聚焦党建引领,建强育人队伍,凸显全员育人合力,培养兼具扎实专业理论和综合素质能力的复合型人才成为重要的育人目标。推动党建引领实践育人工作,即有利于强化党对医疗卫生教育机构的领导,还有利于创新党建引领、医疗卫生教育机构主导和社会力量参与的实践育人模式。文章从党建引领,在医疗人才培养的实践探索、实践策略等方面,探索党建引领实践育人策略,以为相关工作提供一定的借鉴和参考依据。

某三甲医院急诊患者安全管理与对策研究

目的应用医疗失效模式与效应分析(healthcare failure mode and effect analysis,HFMEA)对急诊患者进行安全管理,保障急诊患者安全。方法成立HFMEA小组,选择急诊急救案例,绘制急诊急救流程,找出失效原因,计算危害指数。决策树分析后找出需要重点改善的失效原因,利用鱼骨图找出系统原因,拟定改善方案,包括加强信息化管控、以制度规范流程、组建快速反应小组、加强员工培训。结果实施改善方案后,危害指数明显下降。结论HFMEA强调事前干预,对急诊患者急救等高危流程有重大指导意义,可有效减少潜在风险点,提升急诊医疗质量与安全。

精细化护理模式在急诊子痫前期孕妇护理中的应用效果分析

目的:探讨精细化护理模式在急诊子痫前期孕妇护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年1月—2022年1月南京医科大学附属妇产医院收治的70例子痫前期孕妇作为研究对象,随机分为两组,各35例。对照组采用常规急诊护理,观察组采用精细化护理。比较两组不良事件发生情况、心理状态、护理满意度。结果:观察组不良事件总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.013)。护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS评分低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:精细化护理模式在急诊子痫前期孕妇护理中的应用效果显著,可降低不良事件发生率,缓解孕妇焦虑状态,提高护理满意度。

人口老龄化背景下我国医养结合的财税支持政策

老年人口比重的不断加大和养老需求的增加,对我国养老保障体系提出了更高的要求。我国医养结合养老服务业相关财税政策还存在财政政策执行力不强、政府购买服务效果不佳、税收支持系统性不足等问题。实证研究表明,财政支出的增加对医养结合养老服务业的发展有明显的激励作用,税收负担的增加对医养结合养老服务业的发展有明显的抑制作用。因此,应该进一步建立财政收支管理体制,明确财政支出责任,同时加大税收支持政策优惠力度,从而保证医养结合养老服务业能够持续均衡地发展,在缓解人口老龄化问题的同时推动我国“银发经济”的发展。

多模式促排痰护理联合全人照护管理在支气管肺炎氧疗患儿中的应用

目的探讨支气管肺炎氧疗患儿采用多模式促排痰护理联合全人照护管理的效果。方法选取2017年8月至2019年2月郑州市妇幼保健院接收的86例支气管肺炎氧疗患儿,以随机数字表法分为干预组(n=43,多模式促排痰护理联合全人照护管理干预)与对照组(n=43,常规护理干预),对两组排痰时间、排痰量、肺功能[第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_1)、最大呼气流速(PEF)]、症状消失情况、生活质量[儿童生活质量测定量表(PedsQL 4.0)]进行比较。结果干预组排痰时间较对照组更短,排痰量更多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组FEV_1、PEF均有所提高,且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组症状消失时间较对照组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后两组PedsQL 4.0评分均提高(P<0.05),且干预组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论支气管肺炎氧疗患儿给予多模式促排痰护理联合全人照护管理干预能够促进痰液排出,缩短排痰时间,促进肺功能恢复及症状消失,提升生活质量。

安心卡引导的尊严照护干预联合SHARE模式在肿瘤患者安宁疗护中的应用

目的:探讨和分析安心卡引导的尊严照护干预联合SHARE模式在肿瘤患者安宁疗护中的应用,为临床提供参考。方法:选取2022年1—12月郑州市第三人民医院收治的68例肿瘤患者作为研究对象。对照组(34例)采取传统的照护方法和告知模式,试验组(34例)采取安心卡引导的尊严照护方法和SHARE告知模式,比较两组患者的自尊水平、死亡态度、焦虑情绪、睡眠质量状况。结果:干预后,两组患者的自尊水平测定分数均增高,试验组的自尊水平测定分数显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.218,P<0.05);干预后,试验组的害怕、回避死亡态度得分显著低于对照组,自然接受、接近接受死亡态度得分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.119、3.222、17.142、6.278,P<0.05);干预后,两组患者的焦虑情绪得分均降低,试验组焦虑情绪得分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=18.739,P<0.05);干预后,两组患者的睡眠质量得分均降低,试验组睡眠质量得分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=10.746,P<0.05);干预后,两组患者的疼痛程度得分均降低,干预后试验组疼痛程度得分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.685,P<0.05)。结论:安心卡引导的尊严照护干预联合SHARE模式在肿瘤患者安宁疗护中,有利于肿瘤患者疾病治疗和身心健康发展,可供临床参考。

6S管理模式在消化内镜中心护理质量控制中的应用效果

目的探讨消化内镜护理质量控制中实施基于整理-整顿-清扫-清洁-素养-安全(6S)管理模式的应用效果。方法选取2023年1—6月绵阳市中心医院内镜中心实施常规管理模式的80件消化内镜、行消化内镜检查的2317例患者作为A组,另选取2023年7月绵阳市中心医院消化内镜中心实施6S管理模式的80件消化内镜,行消化内镜检查的2483例患者作为B组。A组实施常规管理模式,B组在A组基础上实施6S管理模式,比较2组清洗消毒合格率、器械损坏率及患者护理满意度。结果干预后,B组清洗消毒合格率(98.75%)高于A组(81.25%),而器械损坏率(1.25%)低于A组(11.25%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,与A组患者护理满意度各维度评分比较,B组均偏高(P<0.05)。结论消化内镜护理质量控制中采用基于6S管理模式能有效提高清洗消毒合格率,降低器械损坏率,患者护理满意度较高。此文的研究结果为消化内镜护理后期标准制订提供了借鉴内容。

远程药学管理模式联合延续护理在2型糖尿病合并冠状动脉病变患者居家用药中的研究

目的探讨远程药学管理模式联合延续护理在2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并冠状动脉病变患者居家用药中的应用效果。方法选取2021年6月—2023年6月在广州医科大学附属第三医院诊治的200例T2DM合并冠状动脉病变患者为研究对象,根据干预方式不同分为常规组100例和研究组100例。常规组患者给予院内院外常规护理,研究组在常规组的基础上给予远程药学管理模式联合延续护理。评估患者用药依从性、饮食依从性、运动依从性、自我管理能力、生活质量[36条目简明健康量表(SF-36)]及心血管事件发生情况。结果研究组用药、饮食、运动依从性均高于常规组(P<0.05)。相较于干预前,两组患者在干预后的自我管理机能、自我责任感、自我概念及健康知识分值均升高,且研究组高于常规组(P<0.05)。相较于干预前,两组患者在干预后的活力(VT)、精神健康(MH)、情感职能(RE)、躯体疼痛(BP)、生理功能(PF)、社会功能(SF)、生理职能(RP)、总体健康(GH)分值均升高,且研究组高于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组与常规组患者心血管不良事件发生率分别为2例(2.00%)、15例(15.09%),研究组高于常规组(χ2=10.865,P<0.05)。结论远程药学管理模式联合延续护理能够提高T2DM合并冠状动脉病变患者的用药管理依从性,提高患者自我管理能力,改善生活质量,降低不良心血管事件的发生率。

适应-系统双模式下心理护理对甲状腺全切除手术患者的负性情绪与依从性的影响

目的探讨针对行甲状腺全切除手术的患者,予以常规护理基础上实施适应-系统双模式心理护理措施,观察分析对患者负性情绪以及依从性的影响。方法此次研究时段选取在2020年1月至2023年12月,从本院选取临床需要行甲状腺全切除手术患者80例作为本次研究目标群体,将其依据计算机内随机分组,分为两组即对照组(涵括40例,实施常规护理模式)与观察组(涵括40例,在常规模式上予以实施适应-系统双模式心理护理模式),就两组患者的心理情绪、护理依从性、生活质量、并发症率施以对比。结果观察组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及并发症发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05);护理后,观察组精神状态、躯体功能、物质生活、周围环境等生活质量各项评分以及患者总依从率均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论对行甲状腺全切除手术的患者,予以常规护理基础上实施适应-系统双模式心理护理措施,可有效改善患者的负性情绪,提高其护理依从性,生活质量得到提升,且护理期间的并发症发生更少。

对高血压合并非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者以适时模式的全周期照护的价值

目的评价接受化疗的高血压合并非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)患者开展适时模式的全周期照护的价值。方法以回顾性分析展开该研究,时段介于2022年3月至2023年5月,择我院44例高血压合并NHL患者,采用随机信封法分组处理(每组22例);对照组给予常规护理,观察组开展适时模式的全周期照护,对比两组血压水平、遵医行为、心理状态、生活质量。结果干预前,两组血压水平无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组患者遵医用药、合理饮食及康复锻炼,遵医行为分别为95.45%、90.91%、90.91%,与对照组相比遵医行为良好(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者自护能力高,血压水平低[(其收缩压、舒张压分别显示为(120.11±5.33)mmHg、(78.11±6.58)mmHg],与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者心理状态良好,生活质量各指标数值更高(P<0.05)。结论对化疗的高血压合并NHL患者开展适时模式的全周期照护优势明显,可良好控制患者血压水平,提高其自身遵医行为和自护能力。