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Research on the Internal Talent Training Path and Performance Evaluation Mechanism of New R&D Institutions in Zhejiang Province
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作者 Xiangjiang Li 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2024年第2期100-105,共6页
New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recen... New research and development(R&D)institutions are an important part of the national innovation system,playing an important role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In recent years,new R&D institutions have gradually become the driving force of innovation-driven development in China.Taking new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province as the research object,this paper studies the internal talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province by using the literature research method,comparison method,case verification method,and other methods.The investigation results show that there are problems such as lack of material and spiritual support and neglect of the absorption of local talents in the internal talent training,and there are problems such as unclear standards,insufficient data,and opaque processes in the performance evaluation mechanism,which greatly affect the establishment and improvement of the performance evaluation mechanism.Given the above problems,this paper puts forward a forward-looking,oriented,flexible,and compatible talent training path and performance evaluation mechanism,hoping to optimize the effective internal talent training path of new R&D institutions,improve the evaluation performance,and promote healthy development of new R&D institutions in Zhejiang Province. 展开更多
关键词 INNOVATION New R&D institutions Zhejiang Province Talent cultivation Performance evaluation mechanism
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Carbon materials toward efficient potassium storage:Rational design,performance evaluation and potassium storage mechanism 被引量:2
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作者 Daping Qiu Yanglong Hou 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期115-140,共26页
Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are potential“Beyond Li-ion Batteries”candidates for their resource advantage and low standard electrode potential.To date,the research on PIBs is in its early stages,the most urgent tas... Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are potential“Beyond Li-ion Batteries”candidates for their resource advantage and low standard electrode potential.To date,the research on PIBs is in its early stages,the most urgent task is to develop high-performance electrode materials and reveal their potassium storage mechanism.For PIBs anode materials,carbon with tunable microstructure,excellent electrochemical activity,nontoxicity and low price is considered as one of the most promising anode materials for commercialization.Although some breakthrough works have emerged,the overall electrochemical performance of the reported carbon anode is still far away from practical application.Herein,we carry out a comprehensive overview of PIBs carbon anode in terms of three aspects of rational design of structure,performance evaluation criteria and characterization of potassium storage mechanism.First,the regulation mechanism of key structural features of carbon anode on its potassium storage performance and the representative structural regulation strategies are introduced.Then,in view of the undefined performance evaluation criteria of PIBs carbon anode,a reference principle for evaluating the potassium storage performance of carbon anode is proposed.Finally,the advanced characterization techniques for the potassium storage mechanism of carbon anode are summarize.This review aims to provide guidance for the development of practical PIBs anode. 展开更多
关键词 Potassium-ion batteries Carbon anode Structural engineering Performance evaluation Potassium storage mechanism
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Evaluation method for assessing the auxiliary service transaction mechanism in regional power markets
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作者 Le Liu Xueyu Chen +3 位作者 Dexin Li Chang Liu Dunnan Liu Genzhu Li 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期238-252,共15页
Accurate and seamless auxiliary services in the power market can guarantee smooth and continuous power system operation. China’s new round of power system reform has entered a critical period, and reform implementati... Accurate and seamless auxiliary services in the power market can guarantee smooth and continuous power system operation. China’s new round of power system reform has entered a critical period, and reform implementation requires comprehensive improvements in the maturity of the supporting auxiliary service market. This study reviews the development status and evolution path of the European unified power market and the US regional power market, provides experience for the development of China’s regional power market, then identifies the key influencing factors of auxiliary service trading mechanism design in regional power markets. To analyze the rationality of the auxiliary service trading evaluation index, this paper established an evaluation model for assessing regional power markets. Using combined weight optimization, the gray correlation TOPSIS method was applied to comprehensively evaluate auxiliary service trading in the regional power market. Finally, the application of the proposed evaluation method was briefly analyzed to examine four regional power markets in China and evaluate the effectiveness of current market construction in different regions and provide suggestions for future market construction. 展开更多
关键词 Power market Auxiliary services Transaction mechanism evaluation index evaluation model
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Research and Practice on the Multi-dimensional Course Goal Achievement Evaluation of Software Engineering
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作者 Ying Jiang Hongbin Wang Jiaman Ding 《计算机教育》 2023年第12期265-271,共7页
According to the standards of engineering education accreditation,the achievement paths and evaluation criteria of course goals are presented,aimed at the objectives of software engineering courses and the characteris... According to the standards of engineering education accreditation,the achievement paths and evaluation criteria of course goals are presented,aimed at the objectives of software engineering courses and the characteristics of hybrid teaching in Kunming University of Science and Technology.Then a multi-dimensional evaluation system for course goal achievement of software engineering is proposed.The practice’s results show that the multi-dimensional course goal achievement evaluation is helpful to the continuous improvement of course teaching,which can effectively support the evaluation of graduation outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Software engineering Course goal achievement evaluation multi-dimensional
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Overview of Cosmetic Efficacy Evaluation Methods Based on Antioxidant Mechanisms
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作者 Yang Yang Yu Qionghua 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 CAS 2023年第2期62-67,共6页
Ultraviolet(UV),ozone(O_(3)),and particulate matter(PM)in air pollutants in the external environment can induce skin aging through oxidative mechanisms such as free radicals,lipid peroxidation,and protein oxidation.An... Ultraviolet(UV),ozone(O_(3)),and particulate matter(PM)in air pollutants in the external environment can induce skin aging through oxidative mechanisms such as free radicals,lipid peroxidation,and protein oxidation.Antioxidant cosmetics can be used to defend against oxidative damage caused by the external environment to the skin.In China,the claimed cosmetics need to be managed according to new efficacy cosmetics,but there are currently few reports on the evaluation methods for such new efficacy cosmetics.The efficacy evaluation methods of cosmetics with antioxidant mechanisms under UV,O_(3),and PM models were reviewed,and the skin damage caused by UV,O_(3),and PM were introduced.Suggestions for the application of each model in the efficacy evaluation of antioxidant cosmetics and raw materials were given to provide ideas for new efficacy claims and technical references for establishing a new efficacy evaluation system. 展开更多
关键词 Antioxidant mechanism COSMETICS efficacy evaluation new efficacyOverview
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Developments in the study of Chinese herbal medicine's assessment index and action mechanism for diabetes mellitus
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作者 Xin-Yue Liu Han-Wen Zheng +3 位作者 Feng-Zhong Wang Tul-Wahab Atia Bei Fan Qiong Wang 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期433-443,共11页
In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),based on various pathogenic symptoms and the‘golden chamber’medical text,Huangdi Neijing,diabetes mellitus falls under the category‘collateral disease’.TCM,with its wealth of e... In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),based on various pathogenic symptoms and the‘golden chamber’medical text,Huangdi Neijing,diabetes mellitus falls under the category‘collateral disease’.TCM,with its wealth of experience,has been treating diabetes for over two millennia.Different antidiabetic Chinese herbal medicines re-duce blood sugar,with their effective ingredients exerting unique advantages.As well as a glucose lowering effect,TCM also regulates bodily functions to prevent diabetes associated complications,with reduced side effects compared to western synthetic drugs.Chinese herbal medicine is usually composed of polysaccharides,saponins,al-kaloids,flavonoids,and terpenoids.These active ingredients reduce blood sugar via various mechanism of actions that include boosting endogenous insulin secretion,enhancing insulin sensitivity and adjusting key enzyme activity and scavenging free radicals.These actions regulate glycolipid metabolism in the body,eventually achiev-ing the goal of normalizing blood glucose.Using different animal models,a number of molecular markers are available for the detection of diabetes induction and the molecular pathology of the disease is becoming clearer.Nonetheless,there is a dearth of scientific data about the pharmacology,dose-effect relationship,and structure-activity relationship of TCM and its constituents.Further research into the efficacy,toxicity and mode of action of TCM,using different metabolic and molecular markers,is key to developing novel TCM antidiabetic formulations. 展开更多
关键词 animal model Chinese herbal medicine diabetes mellitus evaluation index mechanism of action
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Mitigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)in roasted beef patties by cold plasma treatment and products quality evaluation
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作者 Yuke Hou Yangjian Hu +8 位作者 Min Li Jiahui Nong Fengyuan Xie Yuhan Fan Jianhao Zhang Xianming Zeng Minyi Han Xinglian Xu Xia Wang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期2993-3005,共13页
The cold plasma(CP)technique was applied to alleviate the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)in this investigation.Two different CP treatments methods were implemented in the production of beef patti... The cold plasma(CP)technique was applied to alleviate the contamination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon(PAH)in this investigation.Two different CP treatments methods were implemented in the production of beef patties,to investigate their inhibition and degradation capacity on PAHs.With 5 different cooking oils and fats addition,the inhibition mechanism of in-package cold plasma(ICP)pretreatment was explored from the aspect of raw patties fatty acids composition variation.The results of principal component analysis showed that the first two principal components accounted for more than 80%of the total variation in the original data,indicating that the content of saturated fatty acids was significantly positively correlated with the formation of PAHs.ICP pretreatment inhibited the formation of PAHs by changing the composition of fatty acids,which showed that the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased and the total amount of monounsaturated fatty acids increased.Sensory discrimination tests demonstrated there were discernable differences between 2 CP treated samples and the controls,utilization of the ICP pretreatment in meat products processing was expected to achieve satisfying eating quality.In conclusion,CP treatment degraded PAHs through stepwise ring-opening oxidation in 2 reported pathways,the toxicity of PAHs contaminated products was alleviated after CP treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Roasted beef Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Cold plasma Mitigation mechanism Product quality evaluation
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Study on thermal decomposition kinetics of azobenzene-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid by using compensation parameter method and nonlinear fitting evaluation
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作者 Shuyi Shen Song Guo +1 位作者 Sining Chen Jinhua Zhao 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期269-279,共11页
Recently,azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid(ADCA)has been produced gradually for use as an organic synthesis or pharmaceutical intermediate due to its eminent performance.With large quantities put into application ... Recently,azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid(ADCA)has been produced gradually for use as an organic synthesis or pharmaceutical intermediate due to its eminent performance.With large quantities put into application in the future,the thermal stability of this substance during storage,transportation,and use will become quite important.Thus,in this work,the thermal decomposition behavior,thermal decomposition kinetics,and thermal hazard of ADCA were investigated.Experiments were conducted by using a SENSYS evo DSC device.A combination of differential iso-conversion method,compensation parameter method,and nonlinear fitting evaluation were also used to analyze thermal kinetics and mechanism of ADCA decomposition.The results show that when conversion rate α increases,the activation energies of ADCA's first and main decomposition peaks fall.The amount of heat released during decomposition varies between 182.46 and 231.16 J·g^(-1).The proposed kinetic equation is based on the Avrami-Erofeev model,which is consistent with the decomposition progress.Applying the Frank-Kamenetskii model,a calculated self-accelerating decomposition temperature of 287.0℃is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Azobenzene-4 4′-dicarboxylic acid Thermal decomposition behavior Kinetic mechanism Thermal hazard evaluation Compensation parameter effect
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Assessing Financial Management Practices and Accounting Mechanisms in Agricultural Cooperatives:A Case Study From Nepal
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作者 Chiranjeewee Khadka Ghanshyam Pandey +1 位作者 Arbin Poudel Eva Cudnilova 《Management Studies》 2024年第3期146-171,共26页
The study focuses on assessing the financial management practices and accounting mechanisms in agricultural cooperatives in Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan,Dang District,Nepal with a focus on understanding their implication... The study focuses on assessing the financial management practices and accounting mechanisms in agricultural cooperatives in Tulsipur Sub-Metropolitan,Dang District,Nepal with a focus on understanding their implications for financial performance and organizational effectiveness.The sample size of total cooperatives(n=46)was divided into Savings and Credit Cooperatives(n=18)and Multipurpose Cooperatives(n=28),respectively,with a total number of respondents(n=138)categorized into managing directors,employees,and general members.Using a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative analysis of financial data with qualitative insights gathered through interviews and surveys,the study emphasizes the importance of modern financial practices,improved reporting mechanisms,and relevant staff training for long-term sustainability.Recommendations include the integration of criteria and evaluation tools to assess cooperative performance,with Hamro Pahunch Multipurpose Cooperative identified as a high performer.Emphasizing the need for robust financial management strategies to navigate the complexity of the agricultural sector,manage risks,and achieve sustainable development,the study notes frequent preparation of financial management reports on a monthly and annual basis,and predominantly annual accounting management.Most cooperatives are using computerized models to present financial positions,but face challenges such as lack of marketing infrastructure,cooperative skills,and technical support.Ultimately,the study advocates for educating policy makers,cooperative leaders,practitioners and stakeholders on the role of effective financial management and accounting in enhancing the resilience,expansion and socio-economic impact of agricultural cooperatives,thereby fostering their long-term prosperity and viability as drivers of rural development and empowerment. 展开更多
关键词 accounting mechanisms agricultural cooperatives financial management evaluation criteria and performance TRANSPARENCY
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Evaluation of Rice Germplasm for Resistance to the Small Brown Planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus) and Analysis of Resistance Mechanism 被引量:4
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作者 DUAN Can-xing ZHANG Shi-xian +4 位作者 LEI Cai-lin CHENG Zhi-jun CHEN Qing ZHAI Hu-qu WAN Jian-min 《Rice science》 SCIE 2008年第1期36-42,共7页
One hundred and thirty-eight rice accessions were screened for resistance to the small brown planthopper (SBPH) (Laodelphax striatellus Fallen) by the modified seedbox screening test. Twenty-five rice accessions w... One hundred and thirty-eight rice accessions were screened for resistance to the small brown planthopper (SBPH) (Laodelphax striatellus Fallen) by the modified seedbox screening test. Twenty-five rice accessions with different levels of resistance to SBPH were detected, accounting for 18.1% of the total accessions, which included 2 highly resistant, 9 resistant and 14 moderately resistant varieties. Compared with indica rice, japonica rice was more susceptible to SBPH. Antixenosis test, antibiosis test and correlation analysis were performed to elucidate the resistance mechanism. The resistant check Rathu Heenati (RHT), highly resistant varieties Mudgo and Kasalath, and resistant variety IR36 expressed strong antixenosis and antibiosis against SBPH, indicating the close relationship between resistance level and these two resistance mechanisms in the four rice varieties. Antibiosis was the dominant resistance pattern in the resistant varieties Daorenqiao and Yangmaogu due to their high antibiosis but low antixenosis. Dular, ASD7 and Milyang 23 had relatively strong antixenosis and antibiosis, indicating the two resistance mechanisms were significant in these three varieties. The resistant DV85 expressed relatively high level of antixenosis but low antibiosis, whereas Zhaiyeqing 8 and Guiyigu conferred only moderate antibiosis and antixenosis to SBPH, suggesting tolerance in these three varieties. Antibiosis and antixenosis governed the resistance to SBPH in the moderately resistant accession 9311. Antixenosis was the main resistance type in V20A. Tolerance was considered to be an important resistance mechanism in Minghui 63 and Yangjing 9538 due to their poor antibiosis and antixenosis resistance. The above accessions with strong antibiosis or antixenosis were the ideal materials for the resistance breeding. 展开更多
关键词 rice germplasm the small brown planthopper evaluation for resistance resistance mechanism ANTIXENOSIS ANTIBIOSIS
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Fuzzy synthetic evaluation on layoff mechanism for human resource
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作者 雷勇 《Journal of Chongqing University》 CAS 2004年第2期63-65,共3页
According to the modern theory of human resource management, the condition of buyout mainly depends on two variables of an employee: his interior value of product and exterior work reward. There exist shortages in eva... According to the modern theory of human resource management, the condition of buyout mainly depends on two variables of an employee: his interior value of product and exterior work reward. There exist shortages in evaluating the value of the employees in an enterprise. Consequently, a lot of employees might be laid off. Hence, this paper puts forward a two-stage method for decision-making to carry out a selective plan of buyout, based on the fuzzy synthetic evaluation involing many factors impacting on human resource. Moreover, a positive analysis is also given. 展开更多
关键词 layoff mechanism synthetic evaluation two-stage decision-making method
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Operational mechanism of comprehensive benefit evaluation of existing building energy efficient renovation project based on value-added life
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作者 GUO Han-ding WEI Yong-cheng +1 位作者 CUI Si-wen ZHANG Yin-xian 《Ecological Economy》 2019年第4期280-288,共9页
The comprehensive benefit evaluation of the existing building energy efficient renovation project cannot be separated from the scientific and effective evaluation mechanism.Based on the value-added life perspective,th... The comprehensive benefit evaluation of the existing building energy efficient renovation project cannot be separated from the scientific and effective evaluation mechanism.Based on the value-added life perspective,this paper analyzes the implementation subject,standard,system and principle of the comprehensive benefit evaluation of the existing building energy efficient renovation project.It plans the process of comprehensive benefit evaluation,and builds a scientific and reasonable operation platform of evaluation system,with a view to promoting the effective implementation of the comprehensive benefit evaluation of existing building energy-saving retrofits. 展开更多
关键词 energy efficient RENOVATION existing building VALUE-ADDED LIFE COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT evaluation OPERATIONAL mechanism
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Vulnerability Assessment of Tourism Environment in the South China Sea Islands : Construction of Evaluation Model Based on Interpretation System of Formation Mechanism
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作者 Xin HE Changjiang YOU 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2020年第6期44-51,共8页
Tourism vulnerability research is an important theoretical basis for sustainable research of tourism.In this study,it hopes to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for vulnerability of tourism environment... Tourism vulnerability research is an important theoretical basis for sustainable research of tourism.In this study,it hopes to establish a comprehensive evaluation index system for vulnerability of tourism environment in the South China Sea Islands,to achieve the sound development of island tourism in the South China Sea.Therefore,based on the study of the geographical environment and geographical background of the South China Sea Islands,the mechanism analysis method is used to form three interpretation systems.First,interpretation system of meridional causality mechanism.4 evaluation levels and 52 indicators are screened out,and the mathematical and physical criteria for each indicator is established.Second,interpretation system of latitudinal factor relationship mechanism.The AHP is used to obtain the weights of each index,and the contribution rate of factor at each level to the vulnerability is determined.Third,sharing platform of connecting meridional and latitudinal interpretation system.Likert 5-level scale is used to make the factors belong to different orders of magnitude,and factors from different systems could be comparable.Finally,through the formulation of mathematical and chemical standards of indexes and weights of evaluation indexes,a comprehensive evaluation model for vulnerability of tourism environment in the South China Sea Islands is established. 展开更多
关键词 South China Sea Islands Tourism environment VULNERABILITY mechanism analysis evaluation system
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Multi-dimensional evaluation method in music creation and performance of comedy
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作者 Fuduan PENG 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第5期29-31,共3页
Multidimensional Scale Evaluation Rules as a performer in the field of learning assessment is feasible, but for each dimension settings, level settings and value setting need to be developed according to the actual ra... Multidimensional Scale Evaluation Rules as a performer in the field of learning assessment is feasible, but for each dimension settings, level settings and value setting need to be developed according to the actual raters, object evaluation, the focus of the evaluation. Scores of overall dimensions use variance analysis, and the results show a significant difference. In sub-dimension score comparison, the high group and low group both got higher scores in the degree of difficulty performing works and read music accuracy. The high group and low group are different on dimensions of the lowest score. Total scores in the scale of multi-dimensional evaluation of rules are positively correlated on the scores on the improvising horizontal dimension, but the correlation is not very high level, that is not all students who is better in playing levels, and they can get higher scores on the improvising horizontal dimension. Using multi-dimensional scale scores and teacher direct evaluation rules score are significantly different for student achievement. 展开更多
关键词 multi-dimensional evaluation method comedy creation SHOW
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On Evaluation of the New Edition College English Textbooks Based on Multi-dimensional Perspectives
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作者 WANG Da-peng 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第7期74-77,共4页
Relative fi ndings about the evaluation of English textbooks in China are really rare. In this paper, the new edition college Englishtextbooks are analyzed and evaluated through drawing on the evaluation experience of... Relative fi ndings about the evaluation of English textbooks in China are really rare. In this paper, the new edition college Englishtextbooks are analyzed and evaluated through drawing on the evaluation experience of English textbooks of other countries. The conclusion wasdrawn through questionnaires that the multi-dimensional mode, as a mode of learning based on the multi-sensory experience of students, couldprovide students with broader space for free development and exploration. It could guide the compilation and improvement of textbooks. 展开更多
关键词 New edition College English textbooks multi-dimensional perspectives evaluation Tom Linsen
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Utilizing Crowdsourcing for the Construction of Chinese-Mongolian Speech Corpus with Evaluation Mechanism
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作者 Rihai Su Shumin Shi +1 位作者 Meng Zhao Heyan Huang 《国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集》 2017年第2期12-14,共3页
Crowdsourcing has been used recently as an alternative to traditional costly annotation by many natural language processing groups. In this paper, we explore the use of Wechat Official Account Platform (WOAP) in order... Crowdsourcing has been used recently as an alternative to traditional costly annotation by many natural language processing groups. In this paper, we explore the use of Wechat Official Account Platform (WOAP) in order to build a speech corpus and to assess the feasibility of using WOAP followers (also known as contributors) to assemble speech corpus of Mongolian. A Mongolian language qualification test was used to filter out potential non-qualified participants. We gathered natural speech recordings in our daily life, and constructed a Chinese-Mongolian Speech Corpus (CMSC) of 31472 utterances from 296 native speakers who are fluent in Mongolian, totalling 30.8 h of speech. Then,an evaluation experiment was performed, in where the contributors were asked to choose a correct sentence from a multiple choice list to ensure the high-quality of corpus. The results obtained so far showed that crowdsourcing for constructing CMSC with an evaluation mechanism could be more effective than traditional experiments requiring expertise. 展开更多
关键词 Crowdsourcing Chinese-Mongolian CORPUS SPEECH CORPUS WOAP evaluation mechanism
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Constructing a Scientific and Multidimensional Quality Evaluation Mechanism for Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities
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作者 Jingguan Qin Shaowei Zhou 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2021年第11期183-187,共5页
The construction of curriculum ideological and political education mechanism in colleges and universities in China has begun to take effect.In view of the differences in the key points of different colleges and univer... The construction of curriculum ideological and political education mechanism in colleges and universities in China has begun to take effect.In view of the differences in the key points of different colleges and universities in the construction of curriculum ideological and political education mechanism,the quality evaluation of curriculum ideological and political education mechanism is particularly important.However,the quality evaluation mechanism is related to ability,fairness,and potential.It is essential to assume the effectiveness of moral education in college curriculum ideological and political education as the benchmark,adhere to positioning experts,teachers,and students as the key elements of the main body of the evaluation mechanism,as well as establish a diversified quality evaluation standard system based on the teaching management,infrastructure,and moral education effectiveness.Building a scientific and multi-dimensional quality evaluation mechanism for ideological and political education in colleges and universities would promote the connotative development of ideological and political education in courses. 展开更多
关键词 Curriculum ideological and political education Quality evaluation mechanism evaluation index system Effectiveness of moral education
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Gas storage in shale pore system:A review of the mechanism,control and assessment 被引量:3
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作者 Yue Feng Xian-Ming Xiao +3 位作者 En-Ze Wang Ping Gao Chen-Gang Lu Gang Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第5期2605-2636,共32页
In the past 15 years,the shale gas revolution and large-scale commercial developments in the United States have driven the exploration and development of shale plays worldwide.Among many factors affecting shale gas ex... In the past 15 years,the shale gas revolution and large-scale commercial developments in the United States have driven the exploration and development of shale plays worldwide.Among many factors affecting shale gas exploration potential,the gas-bearing properties of shale(quantity,storage state,composition)and their controlling factors are the essential research attracting wide attention in the academic community.This paper reviews the research progress on the retention mechanism,influencing factors,and evaluation methods for resource potential of the shale gas system,and proposes further research directions.Sorption is the main mechanism of gas retention in organic-rich shales;the gas is mainly stored in nanopores of shale in free and sorption states.The presence of water and nonhydrocarbon gases in pores can complicate the process and mechanism of methane(CH4)sorption,and the related theoretical models still need further development.The in-situ gas content and gasbearing properties of shale are governed by the geological properties(organic matter abundance,kerogen type,thermal maturity,mineral composition,diagenesis),the properties of fluids in pores(water,CH_(4),non-hydrocarbon gases),and geological conditions(temperature,pressure,preservation conditions)of the shale itself.For a particular basin or block,it is still challenging to define the main controlling factors,screen favorable exploration areas,and locate sweet spots.Compared to marine shales with extensive research and exploration data,lacustrine and marine-continental transitional shales are a further expanding area of investigation.Various methods have been developed to quantitatively characterize the in-situ gas content of shales,but all these methods have their own limitations,and more in-depth studies are needed to accurately evaluate and predict the in-situ gas content of shales,especially shales at deep depth. 展开更多
关键词 Shale gas Retention mechanism Multi-component adsorption Influencing factors evaluation method
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Shale oil enrichment evaluation and production law in Gulong Sag,Songliao Basin,NE China 被引量:3
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作者 SUN Longde CUI Baowen +9 位作者 ZHU Rukai WANG Rui FENG Zihui LI Binhui ZHANG Jingya GAO Bo WANG Qingzhen ZENG Huasen LIAO Yuanhui JIANG Hangl 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 SCIE 2023年第3期505-519,共15页
Based on the results of drilling,tests and simulation experiments,the shales of the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Gulong Sag of the Songliao Basin are discussed with respect to hydrocarbon generation evoluti... Based on the results of drilling,tests and simulation experiments,the shales of the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Gulong Sag of the Songliao Basin are discussed with respect to hydrocarbon generation evolution,shale oil occurrence,and pore/fracture evolution mechanism.In conjunction with a substantial amount of oil testing and production data,the Gulong shale oil enrichment layers are evaluated and the production behaviors and decline law are analyzed.The results are drawn in four aspects.First,the Gulong shales are in the stage of extensive hydrocarbon expulsion when R_(0) is 1.0%-1.2%,with the peak hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency of 49.5%approximately.In the low-medium maturity stage,shale oil migrates from kerogen to rocks and organic pores/fractures.In the medium-high maturity stage,shale oil transforms from adsorbed state to free state.Second,the clay mineral intergranular pores/fractures,dissolution pores,and organic pores make up the majority of the pore structure.During the transformation,clay minerals undergo significant intergranular pore/fracture development between the minerals such as illite and illite/smectite mixed layer.A network of pores/fractures is formed by organic matter cracking.Third,free hydrocarbon content,effective porosity,total porosity,and brittle mineral content are the core indicators for the evaluation of shale oil enrichment layers.Class-I layers are defined as free hydrocarbon content equal or greater than 6.0 mg/g,effective porosity equal or greater than 3.5%,total porosity equal or greater than 8.0%,and brittle mineral content equal or greater than 50%.It is believed that the favourable oil layers are Q2-Q3 and Q8-Q9.Fourth,the horizontal wells in the core area of the light oil zone exhibit a high cumulative production in the first year,and present a hyperbolic production decline pattern,with the decline index of 0.85-0.95,the first-year decline rate of 14.5%-26.5%,and the single-well estimated ultimate recovery(EUR)greater than 2.0×10^(4)t.In practical exploration and production,more efforts will be devoted to the clarification of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion mechanisms,accurate testing of porosity and hydrocarbon content/phase of shale under formation conditions,precise delineation of the boundary of enrichment area,relationship between mechanical properties and stimulated reservoir volume,and enhanced oil recovery,in order to improve the EUR and achieve a large-scale,efficient development of shale oil. 展开更多
关键词 Songliao Basin Gulong shale oil Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation hydrocarbon generation and expulsion reservoir pore type pore/fracture formation mechanism enrichment layer evaluation production decline law
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Numerical simulation of drop weight impact sensitivity evaluation criteria for pressed PBXs 被引量:1
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作者 Hong-zheng Duan Yan-qing Wu +1 位作者 Kun Yang Feng-lei Huang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期76-90,共15页
A thorough understanding of drop-weight impacted responses for polymer-bonded explosives(PBXs)is significant to evaluate their impact sensitivity.The characteristics of the drop-weight impacted pressed PBXs including ... A thorough understanding of drop-weight impacted responses for polymer-bonded explosives(PBXs)is significant to evaluate their impact sensitivity.The characteristics of the drop-weight impacted pressed PBXs including deforming,fracturing,forming a local high-temperature region and igniting,were simulated using a coupled mechanical-thermo-chemical model integrating micro-defects evolution.A novel evaluation method for impact sensitivity is established using the relation between the input kinetic energy and the output energy due to deformation,crushing energy,local hot spot energy and ignition.The effects of impact velocity on sensitivity were analyzed and the critical local ignition impact velocity is determined as 4.0-4.5 m/s.The simulated results show that shear-crack friction heating is the dominant ignition mechanism.The region along the boundary of PBXs sample is the most hazardous regions where ignition first occur.The propagation of stress wave in PBXs causes shear-crack hotspot and bulk temperature exhibiting an approximate 45°direction evolution path,which is the main reason that dominated damage-ignition region transits from the boundary to the central of sample. 展开更多
关键词 Polymer-bonded explosives(PBXs) Drop weight impact Numerical simulation Sensitivity evaluation criterion Hotspot mechanism
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