Configuration optimization model of multi-energy distributed generation system

To integrate different renewable energy resources effectively in a microgrid, a configuration optimization model of a multi-energy distributed generation（DG） system and its auxiliary equipment is proposed. The model mainly consists of two parts, the determination of initial configuration schemes according to user preference and the selection of the optimal scheme. The comprehensive evaluation index（CEI）, which is acquired through the analytic hierarchy process（AHP） weight calculation method, is adopted as the evaluation criterion to rank the initial schemes. The optimal scheme is obtained according to the ranking results. The proposed model takes the diversity of different equipment parameters and investment cost into consideration and can give relatively suitable and economical suggestions for system configuration.Additionally, unlike Homer Pro, the proposed model considers the complementation of different renewable energy resources, and thus the rationality of the multi-energy DG system is improved compared with the single evaluation criterion method which only considers the total cost.

Multi-energy synergistic optimization in steelmaking process based on energy hub concept

The production process of iron and steel is accompanied by a large amount of energy production and consumption. Optimal scheduling and utilization of these energies within energy systems are crucial to realize a reduction in the cost, energy use, and CO_2 emissions.However, it is difficult to model and schedule energy usage within steel works because different types of energy and devices are involved. The energy hub(EH), as a universal modeling frame, is widely used in multi-energy systems to improve its efficiency, flexibility, and reliability.This paper proposed an efficient multi-layer model based on the EH concept, which is designed to systematically model the energy system and schedule energy within steelworks to meet the energy demand. Besides, to simulate the actual working conditions of the energy devices, the method of fitting the curve is used to describe the efficiency of the energy devices. Moreover, to evaluate the applicability of the proposed model, a case study is conducted to minimize both the economic operation cost and CO_2 emissions. The optimal results demonstrated that the model is suitable for energy systems within steel works. Further, the economic operation cost decreased by 3.41%, and CO_2 emissions decreased by approximately 3.67%.

Optimal dispatch approach for rural multi-energy supply systems considering virtual energy storage

In response to the underutilization of energy and insufficient flexible operation capability of rural energy supply systems in China,this study proposes an optimal dispatch approach for a rural multi-energy supply system(RMESS)considering virtual energy storage(VES).First,to enable the flexible utilization of rural biomass resources and the thermal inertia of residential building envelopes,this study constructed VES-I and VES-II models that describe electrical-thermal and electrical-gas coupling from an electrical viewpoint.Subsequently,an RMESS model encompassing these two types of VES was formulated.This model delineates the intricate interplay of multi-energy components within the RMESS framework and facilitates the precise assessment of the adjustable potential for optimizing RMESS operations.Based on the above models,a day-ahead optimal dispatch model for an RMESS considering a VES is proposed to achieve optimal economic performance while ensuring efficient energy allocation.Comparative simulations validated the effectiveness of the VES modeling and the day-ahead optimal dispatch approach for the RMESS.

PSO-BP-Based Optimal Allocation Model for Complementary Generation Capacity of the Photovoltaic Power Station

To improve the operation efficiency of the photovoltaic power station complementary power generation system,an optimal allocation model of the photovoltaic power station complementary power generation capacity based on PSO-BP is proposed.Particle Swarm Optimization and BP neural network are used to establish the forecasting model,the Markov chain model is used to correct the forecasting error of the model,and the weighted fitting method is used to forecast the annual load curve,to complete the optimal allocation of complementary generating capacity of photovoltaic power stations.The experimental results show that thismethod reduces the average loss of photovoltaic output prediction,improves the prediction accuracy and recall rate of photovoltaic output prediction,and ensures the effective operation of the power system.

Non-dominated sorting culture differential evolution algorithm for multi-objective optimal operation of Wind-Solar-Hydro complementary power generation system

Due to the intermittency and instability of Wind-Solar energy and easy compensation of hydropower, this study proposes a Wind-Solar-Hydro power optimal scheduling model. This model is aimed at maximizing the total system power generation and the minimum ten-day joint output. To effectively optimize the multi-objective model, a new algorithm named non-dominated sorting culture differential evolution algorithm(NSCDE) is proposed. The feasibility of NSCDE was verified through several well-known benchmark problems. It was then applied to the Jinping Wind-Solar-Hydro complementary power generation system. The results demonstrate that NSCDE can provide decision makers a series of optimized scheduling schemes.

Optimal operation of cold–heat–electricity multi-energy collaborative system based on price demand response

In a multi-energy collaboration system, cooling, heating, electricity, and other energy components are coupled to complement each other. Through multi-energy coordination and cooperation, they can significantly improve their individual operating efficiency and overall economic benefits. Demand response, as a multi-energy supply and demand balance method, can further improve system flexibility and economy. Therefore, a multi-energy cooperative system optimization model has been proposed, which is driven by price-based demand response to determine the impact of power-demand response on the optimal operating mode of a multi-energy cooperative system. The main components of the multi-energy collaborative system have been analyzed. The multi-energy coupling characteristics have been identified based on the energy hub model. Using market elasticity as a basis, a price-based demand response model has been built. The model has been optimized to minimize daily operating cost of the multi-energy collaborative system. Using data from an actual situation, the model has been verified, and we have shown that the adoption of price-based demand response measures can significantly improve the economy of multi-energy collaborative systems.

Optimization Scheme of Integrated Community Energy Utilization System Based on Improved Sine-Cosine Algorithm

China consumes significant amount of natural gas in winter.The integrated community energy utilization system(ICEUS)cannot stabilize the output of electricity and heat if there is a shortage of natural gas.The operation cost of the system still needs improvement.An energy supply structure using garbage power as the core of ICEUS was established in the study.The optimal dispatchingmodel of ICEUS was established using the regulating characteristic of the community load.The sine-cosine algorithm(SCA)based on nonlinear factors and segmented weight was presented to solve the optimal dispatching model of ICEUS.From the simulation results,compared with particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO),SCA,exponential sinecosine algorithm(ESCA),and parabolic sine-cosine algorithm(PSCA),the daily operation cost of ICEUS was reduced by the improved SCA by 4.4%,2.9%,2.6%and 4.1%,respectively,in winter.The same was true in summer.The daily system operating cost was effectively reduced by the algorithm proposed in the study.The cost benefits of the optimized ICEUS operation was realized.

Design of the Multi-Energy Complementary Distributed Energy System for Towns

The multi-energy complementary distributed energy system (MCDES) covers a variety of energy forms, involves complex operation modes, and contains a wealth of control equipment and coupling links. It can realize the complementary and efficient use of different types of energy, which is the basic component of the physical layer of the Energy Internet. In this paper, aiming at the demand of the energy application for towns, a distributed energy system based on multi-energy complementary is constructed. Firstly, the supply condition of the distributed energy for the demonstration project is analyzed, and the architecture of the multi-energy complementary distributed energy system is established. Then the regulation strategy of the multi-energy complementary distributed energy system is proposed. Finally, an overall system scheme for the multi-energy complementary distributed energy system suitable for towns is developed, which provides a solid foundation for the development and promotion of the multi-energy complementary distributed energy system.

基于水光电力系统时序生产模拟模型的水光优化配比研究

基于考虑系统负荷、新能源发电出力等时序变化特性的时序生产模拟法,建立了水光电力系统时序生产模拟模型;从系统结构性、经济性、灵活性与可靠性方面综合确定最佳水光容量配比,并通过金沙江上游川藏段水光系统验证了模型的合理性。金沙江上游川藏段光伏电站与水电站出力具有较好的年内、日内互补特性;对于2030年水平年,考虑枯期水电留存,913.6万kW水电配套400万kW光伏的方案综合性能更优,其新增非水可再生电量约60亿kW·h。

A MIXED SUPERLINEARLY CONVERGENT ALGORITHM WITH NONMONOTONE SEARCH FOR CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATIONS

In the paper, a new mixed algorithm combined with schemes of nonmonotone line search, the systems of linear equations for higher order modification and sequential quadratic programming for constrained optimizations is presented. Under some weaker assumptions,without strict complementary condition, the algorithm is globally and superlinearly convergent.

基于源荷匹配的梯级水风光蓄系统优化运行研究

在“双碳”目标下,我国亟需进行能源结构转型,提高可再生能源在电力系统中的比例。调节性水电站和抽蓄电站具有良好的调蓄能力,可以作为调节电源与风光电源联合运行,从前端减缓风光不稳定出力对电力系统的冲击,促进新能源集中上网消纳。因此,充分利用梯级水电站及抽水蓄能电站的调节性能,制定合理的一体化调度策略,有利于在发电侧实现水风光蓄打捆送出和协同消纳,助力“双碳”目标实现。基于对梯级水风光蓄互补发电系统在短期调度中电网侧负荷需求和梯级水电水资源利用率的考虑,构建以源荷差异最小、梯级水电蓄能增量最大为目标,以常规水电站、风光电站、抽水蓄能电站安全运行条件为约束的短期互补调度模型,并采用粒子群-动态规划内外层嵌套算法对模型进行求解。选取西南某流域常规梯级水电站、抽水蓄能电站及周边风光电站组成的水风光蓄互补发电系统为研究对象进行模拟计算,结果表明:(1)抽水蓄能电站倾向于在梯级电站水头较低时选择泄水发电,而在梯级电站水头较高时选择抽水或维持当前水位不变;(2)所构建模型有效提高了系统总出力曲线与电网负荷曲线的匹配度,实现了梯级水电站之间负荷与水量的合理分配,一定程度上减少了梯级水电站效益损耗,提高了水能利用率,增加了梯级水电蓄能增量,有利于源网协同运行和梯级电站之间的稳定运行。

低相关区互补序列集的构造方法研究

完备互补序列是一类具有理想相关函数性质的信号,在多址接入通信系统、雷达波形设计等领域具有广泛的应用。然而完备互补序列集合大小不超过其子序列数目。为扩展互补序列数目,该文研究了非周期低相关区互补序列集的构造方法,首先提出了两类有限域上的映射函数,进而得到两类参数渐近达到最优的低相关区互补序列集。该类低相关区互补序列集相比完备互补序列集具有更多的序列数目,在通信系统中可支持更多的用户。

考虑源-荷协同风险的水光互补系统日前优化调度

光电高比例渗透阶段会加剧水光互补系统的源-荷协同难度,并引发弃电风险。由此提出一种考虑源-荷协同日前优化调度方法。首先基于波形分段与出力分区提取光伏出力定性特征,引入耦合云生成光电不确定性场景;然后选取波动量、弃电量评价指标建立日前调度模型,采用波形分阶补偿策略保障负荷跟踪能力与控制弃电风险,并编制发电计划;最后根据实际案例的场景集合求解系统实时运行过程。结果表明:耦合云模型能够在波形与出力两个维度模拟不同鲁棒保守度下的光电不确定性;相对于常规确定性优化,考虑源-荷协同日前优化调度方法能够充分发挥水电与水库调节的灵活性,具有更强的风险承担能力,且输电形式满足源-荷协同要求,可以有效规避弃电风险。

NB/T 11554—2024要点解读及水风光储多能互补标准化工作回顾

This paper reviews the development modes and projects demonstration of multi-energy complementary integrated energy,and the classification and guideline for the multi-energy complementary system of power supply in the 13th Five-Year Plan period.Based on the review of the plan of the two major hydro/wind/solar hybrid energy bases in the 14th Five-Year Plan period,and the preliminary results of the renewable energy integration planning work in national major river basins,as well as the plan implementation of pilot basin and the acceleration of concerned projects in the industrial chain,it sorts out the progress of the work for hydro/wind/solar/storage renewable energy coordinated development as well as the necessity and points of the standardization work.It analyzes the current situation and the requirements for standards on hydro/wind/solar/storage coordinated development,interprets the key points of each stage such as planning,design,operation and management during the life cycle in the newly released Technical code for hydro/wind/solar/storage renewable energy hybrid development project,and proposes the pioneering and guiding for the standardization of hydro/wind/solar/storage coordinated development.

多重不确定性下水风光多能互补长期优化调度方法

如何应对水风光多重不确定性及其导致的高维优化求解难题是流域水风光多能互补长期调度面临的关键挑战。为此,提出基于马尔科夫链和Copula函数的水风光联合场景生成方法,并通过同步回代缩减法进行场景削减,量化表征水风光多重不确定性;以此为输入,构建流域水风光多能互补长期两阶段随机优化调度模型,并通过Benders分解算法和凸化线性化建模技术实现高维非线性优化问题的高效求解。最后以金沙江下游清洁能源基地为研究对象进行了仿真验证。通过对比分析,证明了所提方法能够有效提升长期调度方案对水风光不确定环境的适应性,提高了多能互补综合效益。在样本外检验中,所提方法比传统方法的发电量增加了0.552亿kWh,弃水量减少了1.694亿m~3,表现得更具可靠性。

公路隧道风光水储互补发电系统容量配置研究

为降低公路隧道的电力运营成本,探究可再生能源互补发电系统在公路隧道的应用前景,研究合适的容量配置求解方法。建立利用风、光、水和储能设备的互补发电系统为公路隧道提供电力资源。以特长公路隧道(总长7.1 km)为估算模型,采用改进后的粒子群优化算法,即离散型自适应粒子群优化算法,以全生命周期的建设成本和设备维护成本最小为目标函数,以缺电负荷率(LPSP)和储能电池的状态为约束,对风力发电设备、光伏发电设备、水力发电设备和储能设备的最优容量配置进行求解。结果表明:1)对比标准粒子群算法,离散型自适应粒子群优化算法的总投入成本更少,寻优能力更强;2)对比该隧道1年的用电成本,前期投入将在5年内回本;3)在风光水储互补发电系统的设备全生命使用周期的20年内,该隧道可节省1 920.39万元电费。

基于时序运行模拟的水火风光储互补系统电源优化配置

系统时序运行模拟是水火风光储互补系统电源规模优化配置的关键环节。对于水火风光储多能互补系统8760逐小时运行模拟,按照小时尺度构建的模型规模很大,直接求解困难。本文提出按时间尺度逐层分解、递进优化的高效求解算法,精确模拟系统全年逐小时调度运行过程。在此基础上,构建双层规划模型对由风电、光伏、水电、火电、抽水蓄能、梯级水电站混合式抽水蓄能和电化学储能等电源组成的并网多能互补系统的电源容量进行优化配置。将模型应用在青海省电网系统中,对风电、光伏、抽水蓄能电站和基于水电站的可逆机组容量进行优化,得到电源最佳配置方案。

风光互补发电系统混合储能系统容量优化方法研究

风光互补发电系统受风光资源影响发电功率波动较大,配置适当的储能系统可提高新能源发电的消纳能力和电能质量。针对风光互补发电系统储能容量优化配置问题,将运行投入成本作为优化目标,提出以抽水蓄能为基础,蓄电池和超级电容参与的混合储能系统模型。该储能模型以跟踪负荷曲线作为平抑目标函数,利用集合经验模态分解和滑动平均法,对抽水蓄能机组、蓄电池和超级电容设备进行功率分配。建立了风光发电系统模型,利用带免疫的粒子群算法对储能配置容量进行寻优求解。计算结果表明,所提基于抽水蓄能的混合储能容量优化模型,对发电系统输出功率波动情况改善明显,电能消纳能力和运行经济性有所提高。

一种新的多能互补分布式能源系统动态约束工作点设计方法

提出了一种新的动态约束工作点设计方法,通过调节部分设备容量,并同步优化储能设备容量,强化储能设备削峰填谷的优势。以经济性最优为目标,以系统中各设备容量为优化变量,将容量配置优化模型与强制进化随机游走算法相结合,并将其应用于具体算例。结果表明:相比其他3种方案,采用动态约束工作点设计方法后年综合费用分别降低了11.3%、8.8%和4.1%,进一步提高了系统的经济性。

海港综合能源系统低碳经济发展研究综述

在我国“碳达峰与碳中和”愿景下,海港综合能源系统正通过全面电气化降低二氧化碳排放,实现海洋能源的可持续发展,但多能流融合给海港能源配置与优化运行带来新挑战。该文首先结合海港节能减排政策,对海港综合能源系统低碳经济发展进行概述;然后,从能源侧、负荷侧和能源存储3个层次分析海港综合能源系统特点,总结促进海港低碳减排的能源交易、碳捕集与利用封存、储能系统优化配置和多能互补协同优化运行关键技术;最后,对基于储能系统的未来海港低碳经济发展研究方向进行展望。