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基于TiDE-PatchTST模型的柑橘冷藏效率时序预测模型优化
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作者 杨信廷 郭向阳 +2 位作者 韩佳伟 刘彤 杨霖 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期396-404,共9页
柑橘低温贮藏过程中果实温度波动是引发果品品质安全风险与增加制冷能耗的关键因素,同时果品品质与制冷能耗也是评判柑橘冷藏效率的重要评价指标,实现两者动态预测可为科学预知与精准优化柑橘冷藏效率提供可靠支持。本文提出一种基于Pat... 柑橘低温贮藏过程中果实温度波动是引发果品品质安全风险与增加制冷能耗的关键因素,同时果品品质与制冷能耗也是评判柑橘冷藏效率的重要评价指标,实现两者动态预测可为科学预知与精准优化柑橘冷藏效率提供可靠支持。本文提出一种基于PatchTST的柑橘冷藏效率时序预测模型。首先,基于自注意力机制和独立预测方法(Channel independent,CI)构建基础PatchTST模型;其次,通过融合基础PatchTST模型与TiDE模型中的协变量特征提取模块,实现对多元时序数据集中全部序列的特征提取,并有效改进模型预测精度;最后,基于皮尔森相关性分析方法定量分析冷库制冷参数与能耗、柑橘温度的相关性,确定TiDE-PatchTST模型输入参数,并基于5000组实验数据实现多种模型训练与测试,对比验证TiDE-PatchTST模型的准确性与优越性。结果表明,基于TiDE-PatchTST模型的冷库能耗预测值与实验值平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)分别为3.645 W·h和10.421 W·h,柑橘温度预测值与实验值的MAE和RMSE分别为0.034℃和0.042℃,相比Transformer模型,能耗预测的MAE和RMSE最高分别下降41.43%和39.27%,柑橘温度预测的MAE和RMSE最高分别下降46.03%和28.81%。本研究可为柑橘冷藏过程温度波动与能耗动态感知与优化调控等提供可靠方法支持与参考。 展开更多
关键词 柑橘 冷藏效率 时序预测模型优化 PatchTST tide
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Editorial note for the geodesy and geodynamics journal special issue contemporary research in geodynamics and earth tides-Selection from the 19th international symposium on geodynamics and earth tides,2021,Wuhan,China
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作者 Heping Sun Carla Braitenberg +6 位作者 Wei Feng Jean-Paul Boy S everine Rosat Chengli Huang Olivier Francis Cheinway Hwang Jacques Hinderer 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 CSCD 2023年第1期1-3,共3页
This volume aims at providing a platform for sharing valuable topics discussed at the 19th International Symposium on Geodynamics and Earth Tides,23-26 June 2021,Wuhan,China.The complete overview of all nineteen Sympo... This volume aims at providing a platform for sharing valuable topics discussed at the 19th International Symposium on Geodynamics and Earth Tides,23-26 June 2021,Wuhan,China.The complete overview of all nineteen Symposia is found in Table 1,where the times and venues are listed. 展开更多
关键词 China tides Earth
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Comparison of growth and nutrient uptake capacities of three dominant species of Qinhuangdao green tides
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作者 Hongbin Han Ruobing Wen +1 位作者 Hui Wang Sheng Zhao 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期114-123,共10页
Since 2015, green tides have been blooming in offshore waters of Qinhuangdao, with serious impacts on the local ecological environment and tourism. Ulva australis, Bryopsis plumosa, and U. prolifera are the dominant s... Since 2015, green tides have been blooming in offshore waters of Qinhuangdao, with serious impacts on the local ecological environment and tourism. Ulva australis, Bryopsis plumosa, and U. prolifera are the dominant species of Qinhuangdao green tides, following a sequential succession pattern. Ulva prolifera is the dominant species,with the highest biomass and the greatest influence on the local ecological environment. To study the reason of green tide dominant species succession and U. profilera became the dominant species with the largest biomass,we compared and analyzed the growth and nutrient uptake capacity of the three algae. The results showed that temperature significantly affects the growth of the three species. Within the temperature range of the experimental setup, the optimum temperature for the growth of U. australis, B. plumosa and U. profilera is10℃, 15℃, and 20–25℃, respectively. Combined with the temperature variation trend during green tide bloom development, we believe that temperature is the key environmental factor for the succession of the dominant species. Ulva prolifera has a higher growth rate than U. australis and B. plumosa under the same nitrate,ammonium, and phosphate levels. Significant differences in the maximum absorption rate(R_(max)) and R_(max)/Ks(the relationship between uptake rate and substrate concentration) values indicated that U. prolifera had an apparent competitive advantage over U. australis and B. plumosa regarding nutrient uptake. Therefore, the strong growth and nutrient uptake capacities of U. prolifera might be the main reason for becoming the dominant species with the largest biomass in Qinhuangdao green tides. 展开更多
关键词 GROWTH nutrient uptake dominant specie green tide Qinhuangdao
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A combination of tides and nontidal variations in ocean bottom pressure may generate interannual slip fluctuations in the transition zone along a subduction plate interface
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作者 Yoshiyuki Tanaka Hiromu Sakaue +1 位作者 Masayuki Kano Suguru Yabe 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 CSCD 2023年第1期43-51,共9页
The tidal triggering of earthquakes has been studied for many years.The discovery of slow earthquakes in the early 2000s,including slow slip,has urged scientists to investigate the tidal responses of these earthquakes... The tidal triggering of earthquakes has been studied for many years.The discovery of slow earthquakes in the early 2000s,including slow slip,has urged scientists to investigate the tidal responses of these earthquakes due to their sensitivity to weak stress perturbations.Previous studies have shown that slow earthquakes correlate with diurnal and semidiurnal tides and seasonal variations in surface loads more clearly than ordinary earthquakes.However,little is known about long-term responses to external stresses.In this paper,based on a widely accepted frictional law for faults,a mechanism is proposed by which nontidal variations in ocean bottom pressure,when combined with tides,pro mote the occurrence of slow earthquakes.Because slow earthquakes accompany a slip on the plate interface,this mechanism allows one to estimate slip modulations.A one-degree-of-freedom slip model is constructed and applied to Ise Bay in the Tonankai region of southwestern Japan,where large-scale ocean mass redistributions have occurred.The model calculated with parameters determined from the observation of tectonic tremors is quantitatively consistent with the slip during 1997-2013 inferred from GNSS data,suggesting that the decrease in the sea-level change in approximately 2006 could cause the accele ration of a slip observed after that.This result implies that the decreases in sea level in approximately 1996 and 2014 could also cause subsequent slip accelerations.These three slip acceleration periods temporally coincide with the increases in background seismicity in a shallower portion of the plate interface.These changes in seismicity are common to shallow earthquakes in the Tokai area,and a similar model can reproduce them.Further studies are expected to reveal causality between shallow earthquakes and long-term slip fluctuations based on modeling that considers changes in the frictional property along the plate interface. 展开更多
关键词 tides Ocean bottom pressure Slow earthquake SEISMICITY Kuroshio current
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Cross-shelf variation of internal tides west of the Dongsha Plateau in the northern South China Sea
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作者 Wei Yang Ruixiang Li +1 位作者 Yanqing Feng Huijie Xue 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第10期23-35,共13页
We examine the cross-shelf variation of internal tides(ITs)west of the Dongsha Plateau in the northern South China Sea based on observations from 4 moorings deployed between August 2017 and September 2018.On the slope... We examine the cross-shelf variation of internal tides(ITs)west of the Dongsha Plateau in the northern South China Sea based on observations from 4 moorings deployed between August 2017 and September 2018.On the slope,the amplitude of diurnal baroclinic current ellipses are 5 times larger than that of barotropic currents.The baroclinic energy quickly dissipates during cross-shelf propagation,and barotropic currents become dominant on the shelf outside of the Zhujiang River Estuary,with the amplitude of semidiurnal barotropic current ellipses being 10 times larger than that of the baroclinic ones.Dynamic modal decomposition indicates the first baroclinic mode is dominant for both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs.The total horizontal kinetic energy(HKE)of the first three baroclinic modes shows spatiotemporal differences among the 4 moorings.On the slope,the HKE for diurnal ITs is stronger in summer and winter,but weaker in spring and autumn;for semidiurnal ITs there is a similar seasonal variation,but the HKE in winter is even stronger than that in summer.On the shallow shelf,both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs maintain a certain intensity in summer but almost disappear in winter.Further analysis shows that only the upper water column is affected by seasonal variation of stratification on the slope,variation of diurnal ITs is thus controlled by the semi-annual cycle of barotropic energy input from the Luzon Strait,while the incoherent baroclinic currents make a major contribution to the temporal variation of semidiurnal ITs.For the shelf region,the water column is well mixed in winter,and the baroclinic energy largely dissipates when ITs propagate to the shelf zone despite of a strong barotropic energy input from the Luzon Strait. 展开更多
关键词 internal tide Dongsha Plateau cross-shelf variation dynamic modal decomposition coherent
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Multi-mode Multi-frequency GNSS-IR Combination System for Sea Level Retrieval
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作者 Wenyue CHE Xiaolei WANG +1 位作者 Xiufeng HE Jin LIU 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2023年第2期32-39,共8页
With the development of Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS),geodetic GNSS receivers have been utilized to monitor sea levels using GNSS-Interferometry Reflectometry(GNSS-IR)technology.The multi-mode,multi-freque... With the development of Global Navigation Satellite Systems(GNSS),geodetic GNSS receivers have been utilized to monitor sea levels using GNSS-Interferometry Reflectometry(GNSS-IR)technology.The multi-mode,multi-frequency signals of GPS,GLONASS,Galileo,and Beidou can be used for GNSS-IR sea level retrieval,but combining these retrievals remains problematic.To address this issue,a GNSS-IR sea level retrieval combination system has been developed,which begins by analyzing error sources in GNSS-IR sea level retrieval and establishing and solving the GNSS-IR retrieval equation.This paper focuses on two key points:time window selection and equation stability.The stability of the retrieval combination equations is determined by the condition number of the coefficient matrix within the time window.The impact of ill-conditioned coefficient matrices on the retrieval results is demonstrated using an extreme case of SNR data with only ascending or descending trajectories.After determining the time window and removing ill-conditioned equations,the multi-mode,multi-frequency GNSS-IR retrieval is performed.Results from three International GNSS Service(IGS)stations show that the combination method produces high-precision,high-resolution,and high-reliability sea level retrieval combination sequences. 展开更多
关键词 GNSS-IR sea level retrieval multi-mode multi-frequency combination equation stability
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Eutrophication of Jiangsu Coastal Water and Its Role in the Formation of Green Tide
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作者 XIAO Mingyan SONG Weina +2 位作者 ZHANG Haibo SHI Xiaoyong SU Rongguo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期109-118,共10页
Since 2007,the large-scale green tide caused by Ulva prolifera(U.prolifera)have occurred as a recurrent phenomenon in the southern Yellow Sea of China.Field surveys and satellite remote sensing showed that the small s... Since 2007,the large-scale green tide caused by Ulva prolifera(U.prolifera)have occurred as a recurrent phenomenon in the southern Yellow Sea of China.Field surveys and satellite remote sensing showed that the small scattered patches of green tide algae were first observed along the Porphyra agriculture area of the Subei Shoal in late April.In this study,we attempted to identify the role of eutrophication in the origin of the green tide in the Subei Shoal and its adjacent area.Subei Shoal and its adjacent area are characterized by rich nutrients,especially NO_(3)^(-)-N,NH_(4)^(+)-N,PO_(4)^(3-)-P,and other bioavailable components(such as urea-N and amino acids).In the spring of 2017,the average concentrations of NO_(3)^(-)-N were 19.01±11.01μmolL^(-1),accounting for 86.68%of the dis-solved inorganic nitrogen(DIN).In addition,the average concentration of NH4^(+)-N was 2.51±1.60μmolL^(-1).PO_(4)^(3-)-P had an average concentration of 0.14±0.13μmolL-1.The average concentrations of urea-N and total hydrolyzed amino acids(THAA)were 1.73±1.36μmolL^(-1)and 1.33±0.80μmolL^(-1),respectively.Rich nutritive substances play a key role in the rapid production of U.prolifera and make the Jiangsu coastal water an incubator for green tide. 展开更多
关键词 green tide NUTRIENTS ALGAE Ulva prolifera EUTROPHICATION Subei Shoal
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Monitoring absolute vertical land motions and absolute sea-level changes from GPS and tide gauges data over French Polynesia
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作者 Xianjie Li Jean-Pierre Barriot +2 位作者 Bernard Ducarme Marania Hopuare Yidong Lou 《Geodesy and Geodynamics》 EI CSCD 2024年第1期13-26,共14页
In this study,we estimate the absolute vertical land motions at three tidal stations with collocated Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)receivers over French Polynesia during the period 2007-2020,and obtain,as an... In this study,we estimate the absolute vertical land motions at three tidal stations with collocated Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)receivers over French Polynesia during the period 2007-2020,and obtain,as ancillary results,estimates of the absolute changes in sea level at the same locations.To verify our processing approach to determining vertical motion,we first modeled vertical motion at the International GNSS Service(IGS)THTI station located in the capital island of Tahiti and compared our estimate with previous independent determinations,with a good agreement.We obtained the following estimates for the vertical land motions at the tide gauges:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago-0.92±0.17 mm/yr,Vairao village,Tahiti Iti:-0.49±0.39 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago-0.43±0.17 mm/yr.The absolute variations of the sea level are:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago 5.25±0.60 mm/yr,Vairao village,Tahiti Iti:3.62±0.52 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago 1.52±0.23 mm/yr.We discuss these absolute values in light of the values obtained from altimetric measurements and other means in French Polynesia. 展开更多
关键词 GPS tide gauges Sea level changes Vertical land motion
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Analysis on the causes of massive stranding of Yellow Sea green tide on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts in 2022
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作者 Lingjuan WU Juan HUANG +9 位作者 Yi DING Guiyan LIU Shuai HUANG Song GAO Chao YUAN Jiangling XU Ping WU Rui HUANG Ruobing WEN Jie MEI 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期816-830,共15页
In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less affected.However,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on ... In 2022,Yellow Sea green tide caused by Ulva prolifera reached a historic minimum and the coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula were less affected.However,the largest amount of seaweed biomass has been washed ashore on Lianyungang and Rizhao coasts since 2015.We studied the development pattern of Yellow Sea green tide in 2022,and analyzed the key environmental factors on the growth and drifting,then discussed the possible reasons that resulted in the massive stranding of green tide biomass in Lianyungang and Rizhao.Results show under the combined influence of the east to southeast winds and currents with shoreward anomalies,green tide drifted to the coastal waters between Shandong and Jiangsu provinces and the distribution areas located westward compared with previous years(2008–2021).Floating U.prolifera rafts from the coastal waters of Binhai and Sheyang drifted continuously into the coastal waters of Lianyungang and Rizhao,providing important supplements for Yellow Sea green tide.Because green tide in 2022 distributed close to the coastal waters,the abundant nutrients might support their continuous high growth rate.In addition,the amount of rainfall around Shandong Peninsula from late June to early July were significantly higher than in previous years,which might promote the development of green tide to some extent. 展开更多
关键词 Yellow Sea green tide stranding biomass development pattern environmental factor
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Genome-wide SNP markers provided insights into the reproductive strategy and genetic diversity of the green tide causative species Ulva prolifera in China
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作者 Song SUN Weiwei MA +2 位作者 Nan WANG Song FENG Yan SUN 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期533-543,共11页
Ulva prolifera is the causative species of the annually occurring large-scale green tides in China since 2007.Its specific biological features on reproductivity strategies,as well as intra-species genetic diversity,ar... Ulva prolifera is the causative species of the annually occurring large-scale green tides in China since 2007.Its specific biological features on reproductivity strategies,as well as intra-species genetic diversity,are still largely unknown,especially at the genome level,despite their importance in understanding the formation and outbreak of massive green tides.In the present study,the restriction site-associated DNA genotyping approach(2b-RAD)was adopted to identify the genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)of 54 individual thalli including samples collected from Subei Shoal in 2019 and Qingdao coast from 2019 to 2021.SNPs genotype results revealed that most of the thalli in 2019 and 2020 were haploid gametophytes,while only half of the thalli were gametophytes in 2021,indicating flexibility in the reproductive strategies for the formation of the green tides among different years and the dominance of asexual and vegetative reproductive mode for the floating period.Besides,population analysis was conducted,and it revealed a very low genetic diversity among samples from Subei Shoal and the Qingdao coast in the same year and a higher divergence among samples in different years.The results showed the efficiency of 2b-RAD in the exploration of SNPs in U.prolifera and provided the first genome-wide scale evidence for the origin of the large-scale green tides on the Qingdao coast.This study improved our understanding of the reproductive strategy and genetic diversity of the green tide causative species and will help further reveal the biological causes of the green tide in China. 展开更多
关键词 green tide Ulva prolifera 2b-RAD single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) reproductive strategy genetic diversity
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Estimation and verification of green tide biomass based on UAV remote sensing
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作者 Xiaopeng JIANG Zhiqiang GAO Zhicheng WANG 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期1216-1226,共11页
Since 2007,the Yellow Sea green tide has broken out every summer,causing great harm to the environment and society.Although satellite remote sensing(RS)has been used in biomass research,there are several shortcomings,... Since 2007,the Yellow Sea green tide has broken out every summer,causing great harm to the environment and society.Although satellite remote sensing(RS)has been used in biomass research,there are several shortcomings,such as mixed pixels,atmospheric interference,and difficult field validation.The biomass of green tide has been lacking a high-precision estimation method.In this study,high-resolution unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)RS was used to quantitatively map the biomass of green tides.By utilizing experimental data from previous studies,a robust relationship was established to link biomass to the red-green-blue floating algae index(RGB-FAI).Then,the lab-based model for green tide biomass from visible images taken by the UAV camera was developed and validated by field measurements.Re sults show that the accurate and cost-effective method is able to estimate the green tide biomass and its changes in given local waters of the near and far seas.The study provided an effective complement to the traditional satellite RS,as well as high-precision quantitative techniques for decision-making in disaster management. 展开更多
关键词 green tide biomass estimation quantitative technique Yellow Sea unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) remote sensing(RS)
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基于模块化的航空电工电子课程TIDES教学模式研究 被引量:5
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作者 张耀平 李井泉 +2 位作者 石静苑 宋暖 赵黎黎 《教育教学论坛》 2019年第52期172-173,共2页
随着军事航空装备电子设备功能的日益增强,社会对空军航空兵的电工电子学科素养的要求越来越高。文章提出的基于模块化的军事航空电工电子课程TIDES教学模式,从飞行学员的职业需求出发,将理论教学、实例讲解、教学演示、实验操作以及课... 随着军事航空装备电子设备功能的日益增强,社会对空军航空兵的电工电子学科素养的要求越来越高。文章提出的基于模块化的军事航空电工电子课程TIDES教学模式,从飞行学员的职业需求出发,将理论教学、实例讲解、教学演示、实验操作以及课程考核高度统一,做到知识储备、思维培养和实验训练并重。 展开更多
关键词 模块化 tides 电工电子
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Characteristics of Semi-diurnal Internal Tides in the Western Equatorial Pacific Ocean Around 1°45′S,156°E
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作者 鲍献文 张义钧 +2 位作者 孙丽 杜涛 方欣华 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2006年第2期12-20,共9页
The analyses of a data series obtained during TOGA- COARE show the existence of remarkable semi-diurnal intemal tides in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean around 1°45'S, 156°E. Some characteristic parame... The analyses of a data series obtained during TOGA- COARE show the existence of remarkable semi-diurnal intemal tides in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean around 1°45'S, 156°E. Some characteristic parameters of the internal tides are vertical wavenumber -1.6×10^-3 m^-1, horizontal wavenumber (wavelength) 3.3×10^-2 km^-1 (210 km), vertical propagation speed -3.8 cm/s and horizontal propagation speed 2.0 m/s. The waveforms propagate downwards slantingly, that is, the wave energy transfers upwards slantingly. Depth-distribution of the'rotary spectral levels is a saddle-shape. The depths of the trough and the deeper peaks are almost coincident with those of the south boundaries of the South Equatorial Current and the Equatorial Undercurrent, respectively. The mean orientation of the rotary spectral ellipse changes with depth: 30° from north to east at 40 m, and changes into 14° from east to south at 324 m, and generally, it points to northeastward, which indicates "that waves come from the southwest. 展开更多
关键词 internal waves internal tides western equatorial Pacific Ocean TOGA-COARE
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Three-dimensional numerical simulation of tides and tidal currents in the Lianzhou Bay and adjacent areas
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作者 宋德海 鲍献文 +1 位作者 张少峰 张春华 《Marine Science Bulletin》 CAS 2013年第1期1-15,共15页
A 3-D unstructured-grid, finite-volume coastal ocean model (FVCOM) was used to study the tides and tidal currents in the Lianzhou Bay and adjacent areas. The simulation results were in good agreement with observatio... A 3-D unstructured-grid, finite-volume coastal ocean model (FVCOM) was used to study the tides and tidal currents in the Lianzhou Bay and adjacent areas. The simulation results were in good agreement with observations. The co-tidal maps of K1 , O1 , and M2 indicated that K1 and O1 were mostly standing waves outside the Lianzhou Bay, while M2 had a largely propagating character. However, all three constituents became propagating waves when entering the Lianzhou Bay, due to the shallow waters. The tidal current ellipses showed the characters of K1 , O1 , and M2 constituents: K1 and O1 were rotating outside the bay, but rectilinear along the water channels inside the bay; M2 was mostly rectilinear over the whole area. The tidal-induced residual current shows the flow was divided into two branches by the Guantouling Peninsula: one turned to flow west; the other was blocked by the southern boundary of the peninsula, creating a clockwise circulation. In Lianzhou Bay, there were two circulation systems, a cyclonic one at the top of the bay and an anti-cyclonic at the mouth. 展开更多
关键词 Lianzhou Bay FVCOM tide tidal current residual tidal current
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Internal tides in the northern South China Sea from 20-day in-situ mooring observations in 1998
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作者 蔡扬 郭朴 方文东 《Marine Science Bulletin》 2012年第2期12-23,共12页
20-day in-situ ADCP current and CTD data are used to investigate the characteristics and energy of the internal tides in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). The results show that the O1, K1, M2 and S2 constituents ... 20-day in-situ ADCP current and CTD data are used to investigate the characteristics and energy of the internal tides in the northern South China Sea (NSCS). The results show that the O1, K1, M2 and S2 constituents of internal tides are energetic and diurnal constituents (O1 and K1) are dominating. In the observational period, the current vectors of these four constituents all rotate clockwise and the maximum semi-major axe of internal tidal ellipses is more than 14 cm/s. The variation of ocean temperature shows that the internal tides present obvious quasi-diurnal oscillation and the average amplitude reaches 50 m. Furthermore, these internal tides carry high energy and appear to be intermittent. The maximum values of KE (PE) during the observational period are up to 2 (3.5) k J/m^2 for diurnal internal tides, and up to 1 (1.5) k J/m^2 for semidiurnal internal tides. 展开更多
关键词 internal tides in-situ mooring observations northern South China Sea ENERGY
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Distribution of green algae micro-propagules and their function in the formation of the green tides in the coast of Qinhuangdao,the Bohai Sea, China 被引量:8
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作者 Hongbin Han Wei Song +4 位作者 Zongling Wang Dewen Ding Chao Yuan Xuelei Zhang Yan Li 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第8期72-77,共6页
Since 2015, a novel green tide has been recurring in the coastal areas of Qinhuangdao at the western coast of the Bohai Sea in China, threatening the environment and ecosystem of the Beidaihe seaside holiday resort al... Since 2015, a novel green tide has been recurring in the coastal areas of Qinhuangdao at the western coast of the Bohai Sea in China, threatening the environment and ecosystem of the Beidaihe seaside holiday resort along the coast. Micro-propagules of the green algae including gametes, spores, micro-germlings and micro-vegetative fragments play an important role in the formation of green tides. They serve as a "seed source" of green macroalgae, and their distributions could reflect and influence the "algae source" of green tides. In this study,monthly surveys in the inshore and offshore areas of the Qinhuangdao coast were conducted from April to September 2016 and in January 2017 to investigate the tempo-spatial distribution patterns and the biomass variations of the green algae micro-propagules. The obtained results show that micro-propagules were mainly distributed in the inshore areas with a significantly decreasing abundance towards offshore areas. Their biomass was highest in July and August, and lowest in winter. The areas that were affected by the green tides showed a remarkably higher abundance of micro-propagules compared to other areas. These micro-propagules could serve as the "seed" source of green tides. Their distribution patterns indicate that the green tide in the coastal areas of Qinhuangdao originated locally. 展开更多
关键词 green tides micro-propagules MACROALGAE Qinhuangdao Bohai SEA
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Modal structure and propagation of internal tides in the northeastern South China Sea 被引量:5
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作者 Qian Liu Xiaohui Xie +2 位作者 Xiaodong Shang Guiying Chen Hong Wang 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第9期12-23,共12页
The evolution of energy, energy flux and modal structure of the internal tides (ITs) in the northeastern South China Sea is examined using the measurements at two moorings along a cross-slope section from the deep con... The evolution of energy, energy flux and modal structure of the internal tides (ITs) in the northeastern South China Sea is examined using the measurements at two moorings along a cross-slope section from the deep continental slope to the shallow continental shelf. The energy of both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs clearly shows a ~14-day spring-neap cycle, but their phases lag that of barotropic tides, indicating that ITs are not generated on the continental slope. Observations of internal tidal energy flux suggest that they may be generated at the Luzon Strait and propagate west-northwest to the continental slope in the northwestern SCS. Because the continental slope is critical-supercritical with respect to diurnal ITs, about 4.6 kJ/m^2 of the incident energy and 8.7 kW/m of energy flux of diurnal ITs are reduced from the continental slope to the continental shelf. In contrast, the semidiurnal internal tides enter the shelf because of the sub-critical topography with respect to semidiurnal ITs. From the continental slope to the shelf, the vertical structure of diurnal ITs shows significant variation, with dominant Mode 1 on the deep slope and dominant higher modes on the shelf. On the contrary, the vertical structure of the semidiurnal ITs is stable, with dominant Mode 1. 展开更多
关键词 SOUTH China SEA internal tides PROPAGATION scattering MODAL STRUCTURE
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Sim ulation of barotropic and baroclinic tides in the South China Sea 被引量:5
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作者 WUZiku LUXianqing TIANJiwei 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第2期1-8,共8页
The four leading tidal constituents M2, S2, K1 and O1 in the South China Sea are simulated by using POM. The model is forced with tide-generating potential and four leading tidal constituents at the open boundary. In ... The four leading tidal constituents M2, S2, K1 and O1 in the South China Sea are simulated by using POM. The model is forced with tide-generating potential and four leading tidal constituents at the open boundary. In order to simulate more exactly, TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter data are assimilated into the model and the open boundary is optimized. The computed co-tidal charts for M2 and K1 constituents are generally consistent with previous results in this region. The numerical simulation shows that energetic internal tides are generated over the bottom topography such as the Dongsha Islands, the Xisha Islands, the Zhongsha Islands, the Nansha Islands and the Luzon Strait. 展开更多
关键词 tides South China Sea TOPEX/POSEIDON ASSIMILATION
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Science Letters:Multi-frequency proportional-resonant (MFPR) current controller for PWM VSC under unbalanced supply conditions 被引量:14
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作者 HU Jia-bing HE Yi-kang 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第10期1527-1531,共5页
This letter presents a multi-frequency proportional-resonant (MFPR) current controller developed for PWM voltage source converter (VSC) under the unbalanced supply voltage conditions. The delta operator is used in... This letter presents a multi-frequency proportional-resonant (MFPR) current controller developed for PWM voltage source converter (VSC) under the unbalanced supply voltage conditions. The delta operator is used in place of the shift operator for the implementation of MFPR by using a low-cost fixed-point DSE The experimental results with an alternative control strategy validated the feasibility of the proposed MFPR current controller for the PWM VSC during voltage unbalance. 展开更多
关键词 PWM VSC multi-frequency proportional-resonant (MFPR) Voltage unbalance
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Effects of internal tidal dissipation and self-attraction and loading on semidiurnal tides in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea: a numerical study 被引量:5
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作者 滕飞 方国洪 徐晓庆 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第5期987-1001,共15页
A parameterized internal tide dissipation term and self-attraction and loading(SAL) tide term are introduced in a barotropic numerical model to investigate the dynamics of semidiurnal tidal constituents M_2 and S_2 in... A parameterized internal tide dissipation term and self-attraction and loading(SAL) tide term are introduced in a barotropic numerical model to investigate the dynamics of semidiurnal tidal constituents M_2 and S_2 in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea(BYECS). The optimal parameters for bottom friction and internal dissipation are obtained through a series of numerical computations. Numerical simulation shows that the tide-generating force contributes 1.2% of M_2 power for the entire BYECS and up to 2.8% for the East China Sea deep basin. SAL tide contributes 4.4% of M_2 power for the BYECS and up to 9.3% for the East China Sea deep basin. Bottom friction plays a major role in dissipating tidal energy in the shelf regions, and the internal tide eff ect is important in the deep water regions. Numerical experiments show that artifi cial removal of tide-generating force in the BYECS can cause a signifi cant dif ference(as much as 30 cm) in model output. Artifi cial removal of SAL tide in the BYECS can cause even greater diff erence, up to 40 cm. This indicates that SAL tide should be taken into account in numerical simulations, especially if the tide-generating force is considered. 展开更多
关键词 tides tidal energy internal tide dissipation self-attraction and loading tide Bohai Yellow and East China Seas (BYECS)
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