基于TeamSTEPPS的出院准备联动干预在老年缺血性卒中患者中的应用

目的探讨基于Team STEPPS的出院准备联动干预在老年缺血性卒中患者中的应用。方法选取2022年10月—2023年9月在安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院神经内科住院的106例老年缺血性卒中患者为研究对象,按入院时间将2022年10月—2023年3月入院的51例患者作为对照组,予以常规出院护理及随访;2023年4月—2023年9月入院的55例患者为干预组,实施基于Team STEPPS的出院准备联动干预。比较两组患者的出院准备度、主要照顾者过渡期的准备情况以及出院90 d患者日常生活活动能力、不良事件发生及非计划再入院情况。结果干预组患者出院准备度评估量表总分及4个维度得分、主要照顾者过渡期准备情况评估量表总分及8个维度得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。干预组患者出院90 d日常生活活动能力评分为55(40,65)分,高于对照组的40(20,55)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。干预组患者出院90 d发生跌倒/坠床2例、压力性损伤3例、非计划性拔管4例,均低于对照组的8、10、11例,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预组患者出院90 d非计划再入院2例,少于对照组的8例,差异有统计学意义(P=0.046)。结论基于Team STEPPS的出院准备联动干预可提升老年缺血性卒中患者出院准备度,改善主要照顾者过渡期的准备情况,提高患者出院90 d后日常生活活动能力,降低不良事件发生及非计划再入院,为老年缺血性卒中患者出院准备提供一定的临床依据。

Multi-functional photonic spin Hall effect sensor controlled by phase transition

Photonic spin Hall effect(PSHE), as a novel physical effect in light–matter interaction, provides an effective metrological method for characterizing the tiny variation in refractive index(RI). In this work, we propose a multi-functional PSHE sensor based on VO_(2), a material that can reveal the phase transition behavior. By applying thermal control, the mutual transformation into different phase states of VO_(2) can be realized, which contributes to the flexible switching between multiple RI sensing tasks. When VO_(2) is insulating, the ultrasensitive detection of glucose concentrations in human blood is achieved. When VO_(2) is in a mixed phase, the structure can be designed to distinguish between the normal cells and cancer cells through no-label and real-time monitoring. When VO_(2) is metallic, the proposed PSHE sensor can act as an RI indicator for gas analytes. Compared with other multi-functional sensing devices with the complex structures, our design consists of only one analyte and two VO_(2) layers, which is very simple and elegant. Therefore, the proposed VO_(2)-based PSHE sensor has outstanding advantages such as small size, high sensitivity, no-label, and real-time detection, providing a new approach for investigating tunable multi-functional sensors.

基于TeamSTEPPS风险防控模式的护理在气管切开患者感染防控中的应用

目的 探讨基于强化临床表现和医疗安全的团队策略与工具(Team STEPPS)?风险防控模式的护理在气管切开患者感染防控中的应用。方法 选取2021年1月~2022年12月在安庆市第一人民医院入住的82例气管切开患者。其中2021年41例为对照组,实施常规的气管切开术后护理;2022年41例为观察组,在常规的气管切开术后护理基础上,基于Team STEPPS风险防控模式的护理措施。比较两组患者感染高风险事件发生率、医护合作情况、患者满意度。结果 观察组患者感染高风险事件发生率低于对照组,医护合作得分、患者满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于Team STEPPS风险防控模式的护理在气管切开患者感染防控中应用,降低了感染风险发生的事件、医护合作程度明显增强,患者的满意度提高显著,值得在临床推广应用。

Normothermic regional perfusion mobile teams in controlled donation after circulatory death pathway: Evidence and peculiarities

To facilitate the implementation of controlled donation after circulatory death(cDCD)programs even in hospitals not equipped with a local Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation(ECMO)team(Spokes),some countries and Italian Regions have launched a local cDCD network with a ECMO mobile team who move from Hub hospitals to Spokes for normothermic regional perfusion(NRP)implantation in the setting of a cDCD pathway.While ECMO teams have been clearly defined by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization,regarding composition,responsibilities and training programs,no clear,widely accepted indications are to date available for NRP teams.Although existing NRP mobile networks were developed due to the urgent need to increase the number of cDCDs,there is now the necessity for transplantation medicine to identify the peculiarities and responsibility of a NRP team for all those centers launching a cDCD pathway.Thus,in the present manuscript we summarized the character-istics of an ECMO mobile team,highlighting similarities and differences with the NRP mobile team.We also assessed existing evidence on NRP teams with the goal of identifying the characteristic and essential features of an NRP mobile team for a cDCD program,especially for those centers who are starting the program.Differences were identified between the mobile ECMO team and NRP mobile team.The common essential feature for both mobile teams is high skills and experience to reduce complications and,in the case of cDCD,to reduce the total warm ischemic time.Dedicated training programs should be developed for the launch of de novo NRP teams.

Development of an Information-Based Leadership Evaluation Index System for School Management Teams:A Comprehensive Approach

In the context of educational informatization reform,there are many uncertain factors in the process of education development.To optimize the educational environment so that it can be effectively combined with information technology,teachers need to change their teaching ideas,strengthen the school’s own adaptability to informatization,and promote the development of informatization construction in schools.As a branch of information leadership,the management team should establish an evaluation index system for information leadership in order to ensure the construction of school informatization,so as to provide a boost for the integration of school resources and information technology.Based on the overview and connotation of information-based leadership of the management team,this paper explores the construction of an evaluation index system of information-based leadership of the school management team,aiming to provide references for the research of relevant personnel in the future.

Optimizing University Faculty Teams: Addressing the Talent Mobility Challenges in the Context of “Double First-Class” Initiative

With the advancement of the“Double First-Class”initiative,universities are increasingly focusing on attracting top-tier talent to enhance faculty quality and strengthen academic disciplines.The blind competition for high-end talent among universities reflects an overshadowing of academic values by economic considerations,neglecting the growth patterns of top talent and the development laws of higher education.This study investigates and reflects on the real-world challenges of faculty mobility in universities,aiming to provide effective guidance for managing university faculty teams.

Evaluation of Attending Medical Teams and Their Impact on the DRG Components of Cholecystectomy

Objective:This study assessed the role of the attending medical team in the cost control of the cholecystectomy DRG components.Methods:The association between team structure,workflow,and treatment outcomes was analyzed using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative data and qualitative interviews from 628 patients.Results:Inter-professional teamwork significantly affected length of stay,treatment costs,and recurrence rates,with experienced teams performing better in terms of emergency response and collaborative efficiency.Patient satisfaction was generally high,indicating that good teamwork enhances treatment outcomes.Significance:The study highlights the importance of optimizing team configuration to improve the quality,efficiency,and cost control of healthcare.

TeamSTEPPS模式在消化内镜室综合管理中的应用效果

目的探讨提高医疗质量与患者安全的团队策略和工具包(TeamSTEPPS)模式在消化内镜室综合管理中的应用效果。方法选取2021年6月至2022年2月河南省直第三人民医院消化内镜室收治的118例肠息肉患者作为对照组,接受常规管理;选取2022年3—9月河南省直第三人民医院消化内镜室收治的126例肠息肉患者作为研究组,接受TeamSTEPPS模式综合管理。对比两组护理风险、不良事件发生率、护理质量、患者满意度。结果两组管理后护理风险评分均高于管理前(P<0.05),研究组管理后急救药品、消毒隔离、护理安全、仪器使用以及岗位安全等护理风险评分高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);两组管理后护理质量评分高于管理前(P<0.05),管理后,相较于对照组,研究组技能操作、专科护理、病房护理、基础护理、消毒护理及分级护理评分均较高(P<0.05);研究组患者对服务态度、手术护理、专业素质等护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论TeamSTEPPS模式下综合管理有助于减少消化内镜室护理不良事件发生,提高护理质量与患者对护理满意度。

Humanizing the Culture of Technology Teams: Strategies for Creating Healthier and More Productive Work Environments

With the advancement of technology, companies are increasingly dependent on technology teams to stay competitive. However, members of these teams often work in stressful and unhealthy environments, which can undermine their productivity and well-being. The humanization of the culture of technology teams is an approach that aims to create healthier and more productive work environments for team members, promoting balance between personal and professional life. Despite the importance of a healthy and productive work environment, many companies do not invest in strategies to humanize the culture of their technology teams. This can lead to high levels of stress, staff turnover and low productivity. The objective of this project is to identify effective strategies to humanize the culture of technology teams and create healthier and more productive work environments in digital companies. For this, factors such as management styles, psychological safety, human-centered development, individual beliefs and time and energy management will be analyzed. The project’s methodology will include a literature review on the subject and qualitative data analysis will be performed using a content analysis approach. This project will contribute to the advancement of knowledge about the humanization of the culture of technology teams in digital companies. The results can be applied to companies that want to create healthier and more productive work environments for their team members.

Influence of Knowledge Heterogeneity on Innovation Performance in Innovation Teams——Based on the Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing

To break through the restrictions of traditional organizational forms,systems,and mechanisms and quickly respond to the innovative development requirements of CASC,the innovation team has gradually become a crucial organizational form within CASC.One of the biggest differences between the innovation team and traditional orga-nizational structure lies in knowledge heterogeneity.Existing studies present different conclusions on the relationship between knowledge heterogeneity and innovation performance,which should be analyzed according to specific situ-ations.Therefore,this paper takes the innovation team of CASC as the research object to conduct an empirical study on 186 team members,propose conceptual models and hypotheses,and study the relationship among knowledge heterogeneity,knowledge sharing,and innovation performance.The research results indicate that the two dimensions of knowledge heterogeneity—explicit knowledge heterogeneity and implicit knowledge heterogeneity—are beneficial to innovation performance when they are to a great extent.Knowledge sharing plays a partially mediating role between knowledge heterogeneity and collaborative innovation performance.It reveals the influence of knowledge heterogene-ity on innovation performance in the innovation team of CASC,aiming to provide a certain reference for the establish-ment and development of CASC’s innovation team.

美国Pac-12 Team Green对我国大学体育赛事可持续发展的启示

本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,探究了美国Pac-12 Team Green的发展历程、构成、特征,并提出了其对我国大学体育赛事可持续发展工作的启示。研究认为:Pac-12 Team Green是美国大学体育界中首创的可持续性发展平台,主要的发展特征是贯彻绿色与可持续发展理念、多元化合作与资源整合、赛事融入绿色科技。Pac-12 Team Green对我国大学开展可持续发展工作的启示:成立绿色体育联盟、制定体育赛事绿色可持续发展评价标准、大学体育赛事融入可持续发展理念、加大对体育赛事可持续发展实践的宣传。

Application of multidisciplinary team-based integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in rotator cuff injury patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery

BACKGROUND Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a common surgical treatment for rotator cuff injuries(RCIs).Although this procedure has certain clinical advantages,it requires rehabilitation management interventions to ensure therapeutic efficacy.AIM To investigate the effect of integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine(TCM-WM)under the multidisciplinary team(MDT)model on the postoperative recovery of patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery for RCIs.METHODS This study enrolled 100 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for RCIs at the Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between June 2021 and May 2024.They were divided into a control group(n=48)that received routine rehabilitation treatment and an experimental group(n=52)that received TCM-WM under the MDT model(e.g.,acupuncture,TCM traumatology and orthopedics,and rehabilitation).The results of the Constant–Murley Shoulder Score(CMS),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS),Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI),muscular strength evaluation,and shoulder range of motion(ROM)assessments were analyzed.RESULTS After treatment,the experimental group showed significantly higher CMS scores in terms of pain,functional activity,shoulder joint mobility,and muscular strength than the baseline and those of the control group.The experimental group also exhibited significantly lower VAS and SPADI scores than the baseline and those of the control group.In addition,the experimental group showed significantly enhanced muscular strength(forward flexor and external and internal rotator muscles)and shoulder ROM(forward flexion,abduction,and lateral abduction)after treatment compared with the control group.CONCLUSION TCM-WM under the MDT model improved shoulder joint function,relieved postoperative pain,promoted postoperative functional recovery,and facilitated the recovery of muscular strength and shoulder ROM in patients with RCIs who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair.

Effects of nursing team communication and collaboration on treatment outcomes in intensive care unit patients with severe pneumonia

BACKGROUND Severe pneumonia is a common severe respiratory infection worldwide,and its treatment is challenging,especially for patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).AIM To explore the effect of communication and collaboration between nursing teams on the treatment outcomes of patients with severe pneumonia in ICU.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 60 patients with severe pneumonia who were treated at the ICU of the hospital between January 1,2021 and December 31,2023.We compared and analyzed the respiratory mechanical indexes[airway resistance(Raw),mean airway pressure(mPaw),peak pressure(PIP)],blood gas analysis indexes(arterial oxygen saturation,arterial oxygen partial pressure,and oxygenation index),and serum inflammatory factor levels[C-reactive protein(CRP),procalcitonin(PCT),cortisol(COR),and high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1)]of all patients before and after treatment.RESULTS Before treatment,there was no significant difference in respiratory mechanics index and blood gas analysis index between 2 groups(P>0.05).However,after treatment,the respiratory mechanical indexes of patients in both groups were significantly improved,and the improvement of Raw,mPaw,plateau pressure,PIP and other indexes in the combined group after communication and collaboration with the nursing team was significantly better than that in the single care group(P<0.05).The serum CRP and PCT levels of patients were significantly decreased,and the difference was statistically significant compared with that of nursing group alone(P<0.05).The levels of serum COR and HMGB1 before and after treatment were also significantly decreased between the two groups.CONCLUSION The communication and collaboration of the nursing team have a significant positive impact on respiratory mechanics indicators,blood gas analysis indicators and serum inflammatory factor levels in the treatment of severe pneumonia patients in ICU.

Practical Exploration of Strengthening Team Communication and Cooperation in Head Nurse Nursing Management

This study explores the practical application of nursing management led by head nurses to enhance team communication and collaboration within clinical settings.By integrating leadership theories with nursing practice,this research adopts a qualitative methodology to examine the effects of strategic communication and teamwork enhancement initiatives.Through interviews,observations,and the analysis of case studies in various hospital departments,the study identifies key barriers to effective team communication and collaboration,including hierarchical structures,lack of standardized communication protocols,and insufficient training.Solutions implemented involve targeted communication skills training,the establishment of interdisciplinary teamwork protocols,and leadership workshops for head nurses.The outcomes indicate significant improvements in team efficiency,patient care quality,and staff satisfaction.This research underscores the importance of head nurses in fostering an environment conducive to open communication and collaborative practice,thereby advancing patient care and team performance.

敦煌文化在数字领域中的设计研究——以Team Lab为例

敦煌壁画在中国古代艺术中占据着至关重要的地位,其独特的艺术风格和丰富的文化内涵使其成为中国古代文化的瑰宝之一。而提及对敦煌壁画的保护和传承,“数字敦煌”居功至伟。在此基础上,敦煌壁画的数字艺术设计得以蓬勃发展。本文旨在探究敦煌壁画在数字领域下的设计研究,通过对日本Team Lab及其作品的分析,探索敦煌文化在数字领域中的设计创新实践及其所面临的挑战,并展望其未来的发展。

基于TEAMS的测试性仿真技术与应用研究

电子产品及设备的复杂和多样化导致其故障诊断越来越困难,产品的测试性也逐渐得到生产和使用单位的重视;为解决在研制阶段对产品的测试性水平进行评价的问题,首先对测试性仿真技术进行了简单介绍,之后详细阐述了基于TEAMS的测试性建模仿真方法,最后以某型柴油机系统为例,仿真得到其测试性结果:FDR=94%,FIR=69%,从而验证了该方法的可行性和有效性;通过实例知,基于TEAMS的测试性仿真技术不仅建模简单便捷,而且可以在产品设计早期定量的给出其测试性评价,同时发现产品测试性设计上的薄弱环节,为产品的设计改进提供建议。

基于TEAMS的惯性测量组合测试性建模与分析

惯性测量组合(IMU)是飞行器控制系统中的核心部件,其结构复杂、精度要求高,是故障率最高的部件之一。基于TEAMS平台建立某惯组系统的多信号模型,并对其测试性进行分析与评估,针对固有测试在故障定位和诊断中存在的不足,提出两种测试点的改进方案。分析结果表明:改进后的IMU测试性得到了显著提高,基于多信号模型的测试性分析与评估方法对增强装备保障能力是有效的。

基于Team STEPPS的出院准备护理对股骨头缺血性坏死术后患者的影响

目的:研究基于提高医疗质量和患者安全的团队策略和工具包(team strategies and tools to enhance performance and patient safety,Team STEPPS)的出院准备护理对股骨头缺血性坏死(ANFH)术后患者的影响。方法:选取清远市人民医院2022年1—8月收治的76例ANFH术后患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各38例。对照组实施术后常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于Team STEPPS的出院准备护理。对比两组自我管理能力、遵医行为情况。结果:护理后,两组运动锻炼、认知性症状管理与实践、与医生交流得分及总分升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组功能锻炼、工作活动、日常起居、定期复查得分及总分升高,观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于Team STEPPS的出院准备护理可以提高ANFH患者术后居家自我管理能力及遵医行为。

基于TEAMS的机载燃油测量系统测试性设计

开展测试性分析与故障诊断策略设计是测试性设计工作的重要组成部分,在充分研究多信号模型的基础上,对机载燃油测量系统的组成原理及工作流程进行了深入分析,运用TEAMS软件系统对该系统进行了测试性建模与分析,并对系统的测试性进行了改进,提高了系统的测试性指标,为系统测试性设计提供了方法指导。

基于TEAMS的ATS战场损伤定位研究

损伤定位是战场抢修的前提,如何高效、快速、准确地进行损伤定位是确保战场抢修有效实施的关键.为此,本文采用TEAMS(Testability Engineering And Maintenance System)对某型自动测试系统进行战场损伤定位研究,建立了ATS(Automatic Test System)层次化模型,并得到了ATS的基本功能项目;对ATS进行测试性分析,得出ATS的损伤树;利用损伤树对ATS进行损伤定位.研究表明,与传统损伤定位方法相比,TEAMS能够减少损伤定位时间,提高了损伤诊断效率.