Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is continuing to spread globally and still poses a great threat to human health.Since its outbreak,it has had catastrophic effects on human society.A visual method of analyzing COVID-...Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is continuing to spread globally and still poses a great threat to human health.Since its outbreak,it has had catastrophic effects on human society.A visual method of analyzing COVID-19 case information using spatio-temporal objects with multi-granularity is proposed based on the officially provided case information.This analysis reveals the spread of the epidemic,from the perspective of spatio-temporal objects,to provide references for related research and the formulation of epidemic prevention and control measures.The case information is abstracted,descripted,represented,and analyzed in the form of spatio-temporal objects through the construction of spatio-temporal case objects,multi-level visual expressions,and spatial correlation analysis.The rationality of the method is verified through visualization scenarios of case information statistics for China,Henan cases,and cases related to Shulan.The results show that the proposed method is helpful in the research and judgment of the development trend of the epidemic,the discovery of the transmission law,and the spatial traceability of the cases.It has a good portability and good expansion performance,so it can be used for the visual analysis of case information for other regions and can help users quickly discover the potential knowledge this information contains.展开更多
Spatiotemporal data represent the real-world objects that move in geographic space over time.The enormous numbers of mobile sensors and location tracking devices continuously produce massive amounts of such data.This ...Spatiotemporal data represent the real-world objects that move in geographic space over time.The enormous numbers of mobile sensors and location tracking devices continuously produce massive amounts of such data.This leads to the need for scalable spatiotemporal data management systems.Such systems shall be capable of representing spatiotemporal data in persistent storage and in memory.They shall also provide a range of query processing operators that may scale out in a cloud setting.Currently,very few researches have been conducted to meet this requirement.This paper proposes a Hadoop extension with a spatiotemporal algebra.The algebra consists of moving object types added as Hadoop native types,and operators on top of them.The Hadoop file system has been extended to support parameter passing for files that contain spatiotemporal data,and for operators that can be unary or binary.Both the types and operators are accessible for the MapReduce jobs.Such an extension allows users to write Hadoop programs that can perform spatiotemporal analysis.Certain queries may call more than one operator for different jobs and keep these operators running in parallel.This paper describes the design and implementation of this algebra,and evaluates it using a benchmark that is specific to moving object databases.展开更多
With the development of the modern information society, more and more multimedia information is available. So the technology of multimedia processing is becoming the important task for the irrelevant area of scientist...With the development of the modern information society, more and more multimedia information is available. So the technology of multimedia processing is becoming the important task for the irrelevant area of scientist. Among of the multimedia, the visual informarion is more attractive due to its direct, vivid characteristic, but at the same rime the huge amount of video data causes many challenges if the video storage, processing and transmission.展开更多
Segmentation of semantic Video Object Planes (VOP's) from video sequence is a key to the standard MPEG-4 with content-based video coding. In this paper, the approach of automatic Segmentation of VOP's Based on...Segmentation of semantic Video Object Planes (VOP's) from video sequence is a key to the standard MPEG-4 with content-based video coding. In this paper, the approach of automatic Segmentation of VOP's Based on Spatio-Temporal Information (SBSTI) is proposed.The proceeding results demonstrate the good performance of the algorithm.展开更多
Recent developments in computer vision applications have enabled detection of significant visual objects in video streams.Studies quoted in literature have detected objects from video streams using Spatiotemporal Parti...Recent developments in computer vision applications have enabled detection of significant visual objects in video streams.Studies quoted in literature have detected objects from video streams using Spatiotemporal Particle Swarm Optimization(SPSOM)and Incremental Deep Convolution Neural Networks(IDCNN)for detecting multiple objects.However,the study considered opticalflows resulting in assessing motion contrasts.Existing methods have issue with accuracy and error rates in motion contrast detection.Hence,the overall object detection performance is reduced significantly.Thus,consideration of object motions in videos efficiently is a critical issue to be solved.To overcome the above mentioned problems,this research work proposes a method involving ensemble approaches to and detect objects efficiently from video streams.This work uses a system modeled on swarm optimization and ensemble learning called Spatiotemporal Glowworm Swarm Optimization Model(SGSOM)for detecting multiple significant objects.A steady quality in motion contrasts is maintained in this work by using Chebyshev distance matrix.The proposed system achieves global optimization in its multiple object detection by exploiting spatial/temporal cues and local constraints.Its experimental results show that the proposed system scores 4.8%in Mean Absolute Error(MAE)while achieving 86%in accuracy,81.5%in precision,85%in recall and 81.6%in F-measure and thus proving its utility in detecting multiple objects.展开更多
提出一种新的2维网络中移动对象的时空数据模型2-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal data model for Mov-ing Objects in Network(2DSTMON)。2DSTMON时空数据模型基于线性参考思想,将3维空间中的轨迹数据转换到2维空间中进行存储和管理,并采...提出一种新的2维网络中移动对象的时空数据模型2-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal data model for Mov-ing Objects in Network(2DSTMON)。2DSTMON时空数据模型基于线性参考思想,将3维空间中的轨迹数据转换到2维空间中进行存储和管理,并采用运动矢量的数据更新方式,具有较小的数据量和较低的更新代价。最后,利用ESRI的ArcEngine实现并验证2DSTMON时空数据模型。展开更多
基金National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2016YFB0502300。
文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is continuing to spread globally and still poses a great threat to human health.Since its outbreak,it has had catastrophic effects on human society.A visual method of analyzing COVID-19 case information using spatio-temporal objects with multi-granularity is proposed based on the officially provided case information.This analysis reveals the spread of the epidemic,from the perspective of spatio-temporal objects,to provide references for related research and the formulation of epidemic prevention and control measures.The case information is abstracted,descripted,represented,and analyzed in the form of spatio-temporal objects through the construction of spatio-temporal case objects,multi-level visual expressions,and spatial correlation analysis.The rationality of the method is verified through visualization scenarios of case information statistics for China,Henan cases,and cases related to Shulan.The results show that the proposed method is helpful in the research and judgment of the development trend of the epidemic,the discovery of the transmission law,and the spatial traceability of the cases.It has a good portability and good expansion performance,so it can be used for the visual analysis of case information for other regions and can help users quickly discover the potential knowledge this information contains.
文摘Spatiotemporal data represent the real-world objects that move in geographic space over time.The enormous numbers of mobile sensors and location tracking devices continuously produce massive amounts of such data.This leads to the need for scalable spatiotemporal data management systems.Such systems shall be capable of representing spatiotemporal data in persistent storage and in memory.They shall also provide a range of query processing operators that may scale out in a cloud setting.Currently,very few researches have been conducted to meet this requirement.This paper proposes a Hadoop extension with a spatiotemporal algebra.The algebra consists of moving object types added as Hadoop native types,and operators on top of them.The Hadoop file system has been extended to support parameter passing for files that contain spatiotemporal data,and for operators that can be unary or binary.Both the types and operators are accessible for the MapReduce jobs.Such an extension allows users to write Hadoop programs that can perform spatiotemporal analysis.Certain queries may call more than one operator for different jobs and keep these operators running in parallel.This paper describes the design and implementation of this algebra,and evaluates it using a benchmark that is specific to moving object databases.
文摘With the development of the modern information society, more and more multimedia information is available. So the technology of multimedia processing is becoming the important task for the irrelevant area of scientist. Among of the multimedia, the visual informarion is more attractive due to its direct, vivid characteristic, but at the same rime the huge amount of video data causes many challenges if the video storage, processing and transmission.
文摘Segmentation of semantic Video Object Planes (VOP's) from video sequence is a key to the standard MPEG-4 with content-based video coding. In this paper, the approach of automatic Segmentation of VOP's Based on Spatio-Temporal Information (SBSTI) is proposed.The proceeding results demonstrate the good performance of the algorithm.
文摘Recent developments in computer vision applications have enabled detection of significant visual objects in video streams.Studies quoted in literature have detected objects from video streams using Spatiotemporal Particle Swarm Optimization(SPSOM)and Incremental Deep Convolution Neural Networks(IDCNN)for detecting multiple objects.However,the study considered opticalflows resulting in assessing motion contrasts.Existing methods have issue with accuracy and error rates in motion contrast detection.Hence,the overall object detection performance is reduced significantly.Thus,consideration of object motions in videos efficiently is a critical issue to be solved.To overcome the above mentioned problems,this research work proposes a method involving ensemble approaches to and detect objects efficiently from video streams.This work uses a system modeled on swarm optimization and ensemble learning called Spatiotemporal Glowworm Swarm Optimization Model(SGSOM)for detecting multiple significant objects.A steady quality in motion contrasts is maintained in this work by using Chebyshev distance matrix.The proposed system achieves global optimization in its multiple object detection by exploiting spatial/temporal cues and local constraints.Its experimental results show that the proposed system scores 4.8%in Mean Absolute Error(MAE)while achieving 86%in accuracy,81.5%in precision,85%in recall and 81.6%in F-measure and thus proving its utility in detecting multiple objects.
文摘提出一种新的2维网络中移动对象的时空数据模型2-Dimensional Spatio-Temporal data model for Mov-ing Objects in Network(2DSTMON)。2DSTMON时空数据模型基于线性参考思想,将3维空间中的轨迹数据转换到2维空间中进行存储和管理,并采用运动矢量的数据更新方式,具有较小的数据量和较低的更新代价。最后,利用ESRI的ArcEngine实现并验证2DSTMON时空数据模型。
