The multi-impact characteristics and failure mechanism of two kinds of automotive engine chain made in China are studied through engine assembly and road-drive tests. The worn surface morphologies of rubbing area betw...The multi-impact characteristics and failure mechanism of two kinds of automotive engine chain made in China are studied through engine assembly and road-drive tests. The worn surface morphologies of rubbing area between pin, bush and roller are also analyzed based on scanning electron microscope. The results show that the main wear mechanism of automotive engine chain is fatigue wear, and its failure mechanism is the forming, extending and flaking of cracks on top layer of pin and bush. In addition, the material, hot-treatment method and shaping technique for roller have a great influence upon the resistance to multi-impact. Ensuring sufficient strength and plasticity of roller, as well as adopting suitable shaping technique are the effective method to increase its resistance to multi-impact.展开更多
换相失败可能引起直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)闭锁,严重影响电网的安全稳定运行。多馈入直流输电系统中电气耦合紧密,控制响应造成多回LCC-HVDC交互影响,使换相失败的产生机...换相失败可能引起直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)闭锁,严重影响电网的安全稳定运行。多馈入直流输电系统中电气耦合紧密,控制响应造成多回LCC-HVDC交互影响,使换相失败的产生机理变得更加复杂。现有后续换相失败抑制方法多以单回LCC-HVDC为对象,无法兼顾自身换相恢复和相邻直流换相失败抑制的需求。为此,提出了一种适应于多馈入直流输电系统的后续换相失败抑制方法。分析了LCC-HVDC首次换相失败恢复过程中逆变站控制系统的响应时序及条件,提出了考虑故障严重程度和LCC-HVDC控制影响的后续换相失败安全裕度评估方法,进而提出了基于电压安全裕度的后续换相失败抑制方法,并在CIGRE HVDC标准测试系统验证了所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提方法根据换流母线电压自适应地调节直流电流,能够有效降低多馈入直流输电系统中无功电压耦合影响,有效抑制相邻回LCC-HVDC发生后续换相失败。展开更多
随着飞机结冰问题研究的深入,混合相结冰问题已经成为研究热点。本文使用了阻力模型、黏附模型和结冰热力学模型来计算混合相结冰条件下的准三维多端翼的结冰情况。首先对多段翼进行了网格划分和空气流场计算。然后进行了数值模拟计算,...随着飞机结冰问题研究的深入,混合相结冰问题已经成为研究热点。本文使用了阻力模型、黏附模型和结冰热力学模型来计算混合相结冰条件下的准三维多端翼的结冰情况。首先对多段翼进行了网格划分和空气流场计算。然后进行了数值模拟计算,分析了混合相结冰条件下冰晶的撞击、黏附和积冰特征。结果表明,在本研究的条件下,冰晶的黏附质量流量很高,会对飞行安全造成威胁,并且冰晶在溢流水区域也会发生黏附。此外,随着液态水含量(Liquid water content,LWC)与总水含量(Total water content,TWC)比值的升高,冰晶更容易黏附在表面并参与表面结冰。展开更多
基金This project is supported by National Innovation Foundation for TechnologyBased Firms, China (No.01C26213300872).
文摘The multi-impact characteristics and failure mechanism of two kinds of automotive engine chain made in China are studied through engine assembly and road-drive tests. The worn surface morphologies of rubbing area between pin, bush and roller are also analyzed based on scanning electron microscope. The results show that the main wear mechanism of automotive engine chain is fatigue wear, and its failure mechanism is the forming, extending and flaking of cracks on top layer of pin and bush. In addition, the material, hot-treatment method and shaping technique for roller have a great influence upon the resistance to multi-impact. Ensuring sufficient strength and plasticity of roller, as well as adopting suitable shaping technique are the effective method to increase its resistance to multi-impact.
文摘换相失败可能引起直流输电系统(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)闭锁,严重影响电网的安全稳定运行。多馈入直流输电系统中电气耦合紧密,控制响应造成多回LCC-HVDC交互影响,使换相失败的产生机理变得更加复杂。现有后续换相失败抑制方法多以单回LCC-HVDC为对象,无法兼顾自身换相恢复和相邻直流换相失败抑制的需求。为此,提出了一种适应于多馈入直流输电系统的后续换相失败抑制方法。分析了LCC-HVDC首次换相失败恢复过程中逆变站控制系统的响应时序及条件,提出了考虑故障严重程度和LCC-HVDC控制影响的后续换相失败安全裕度评估方法,进而提出了基于电压安全裕度的后续换相失败抑制方法,并在CIGRE HVDC标准测试系统验证了所提方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,所提方法根据换流母线电压自适应地调节直流电流,能够有效降低多馈入直流输电系统中无功电压耦合影响,有效抑制相邻回LCC-HVDC发生后续换相失败。
基金funded by the Na⁃tional Key R&D Program of China(No.2021YFB2601700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52272428)+1 种基金the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.J2019-Ⅲ-0010-0054)the Fundatmental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.YWF-23-SDHK-L-003).
文摘随着飞机结冰问题研究的深入,混合相结冰问题已经成为研究热点。本文使用了阻力模型、黏附模型和结冰热力学模型来计算混合相结冰条件下的准三维多端翼的结冰情况。首先对多段翼进行了网格划分和空气流场计算。然后进行了数值模拟计算,分析了混合相结冰条件下冰晶的撞击、黏附和积冰特征。结果表明,在本研究的条件下,冰晶的黏附质量流量很高,会对飞行安全造成威胁,并且冰晶在溢流水区域也会发生黏附。此外,随着液态水含量(Liquid water content,LWC)与总水含量(Total water content,TWC)比值的升高,冰晶更容易黏附在表面并参与表面结冰。