Sparse-representation-based single-channel source separation,which aims to recover each source’s signal using its corresponding sub-dictionary,has attracted many scholars’attention.The basic premise of this model is...Sparse-representation-based single-channel source separation,which aims to recover each source’s signal using its corresponding sub-dictionary,has attracted many scholars’attention.The basic premise of this model is that each sub-dictionary possesses discriminative information about its corresponding source,and this information can be used to recover almost every sample from that source.However,in a more general sense,the samples from a source are composed not only of discriminative information but also common information shared with other sources.This paper proposes learning a discriminative high-fidelity dictionary to improve the separation performance.The innovations are threefold.Firstly,an extra sub-dictionary was combined into a conventional union dictionary to ensure that the source-specific sub-dictionaries can capture only the purely discriminative information for their corresponding sources because the common information is collected in the additional sub-dictionary.Secondly,a task-driven learning algorithm is designed to optimize the new union dictionary and a set of weights that indicate how much of the common information should be allocated to each source.Thirdly,a source separation scheme based on the learned dictionary is presented.Experimental results on a human speech dataset yield evidence that our algorithm can achieve better separation performance than either state-of-the-art or traditional algorithms.展开更多
Recently,sparse representation classification(SRC)and fisher discrimination dictionary learning(FDDL)methods have emerged as important methods for vehicle classification.In this paper,inspired by recent breakthroughs ...Recently,sparse representation classification(SRC)and fisher discrimination dictionary learning(FDDL)methods have emerged as important methods for vehicle classification.In this paper,inspired by recent breakthroughs of discrimination dictionary learning approach and multi-task joint covariate selection,we focus on the problem of vehicle classification in real-world applications by formulating it as a multi-task joint sparse representation model based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning to merge the strength of multiple features among multiple sensors.To improve the classification accuracy in complex scenes,we develop a new method,called multi-task joint sparse representation classification based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning,for vehicle classification.In our proposed method,the acoustic and seismic sensor data sets are captured to measure the same physical event simultaneously by multiple heterogeneous sensors and the multi-dimensional frequency spectrum features of sensors data are extracted using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC).Moreover,we extend our model to handle sparse environmental noise.We experimentally demonstrate the benefits of joint information fusion based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning from different sensors in vehicle classification tasks.展开更多
A multi-layer dictionary learning algorithm that joints global constraints and Fisher discrimination(JGCFD-MDL)for image classification tasks was proposed.The algorithm reveals the manifold structure of the data by le...A multi-layer dictionary learning algorithm that joints global constraints and Fisher discrimination(JGCFD-MDL)for image classification tasks was proposed.The algorithm reveals the manifold structure of the data by learning the global constraint dictionary and introduces the Fisher discriminative constraint dictionary to minimize the intra-class dispersion of samples and increase the inter-class dispersion.To further quantify the abstract features that characterize the data,a multi-layer dictionary learning framework is constructed to obtain high-level complex semantic structures and improve image classification performance.Finally,the algorithm is verified on the multi-label dataset of court costumes in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,and better performance is obtained.Experiments show that compared with the local similarity algorithm,the average precision is improved by 3.34%.Compared with the single-layer dictionary learning algorithm,the one-error is improved by 1.00%,and the average precision is improved by 0.54%.Experiments also show that it has better performance on general datasets.展开更多
针对当前面向组织病理图像特征提取的字典学习方法中存在着学习的无病字典与有病字典相似程度高,判别性弱的问题,本文提出一种新的面向判别性特征字典学习方法 (Discriminative feature-oriented dictionary learning based on Fisher c...针对当前面向组织病理图像特征提取的字典学习方法中存在着学习的无病字典与有病字典相似程度高,判别性弱的问题,本文提出一种新的面向判别性特征字典学习方法 (Discriminative feature-oriented dictionary learning based on Fisher criterion, FCDFDL).该方法基于Fisher准则构造目标函数的惩罚项,最小化学习字典的类内距离与最大化学习字典的类间距离,大大降低无病字典与有病字典间的相似性.同时,优化学习字典对同类样本的重构性能,并约束学习字典对非同类样本的重构性能.然后,利用本文学习的无病与有病字典对测试样本进行稀疏表示,采用重构误差向量的统计量构造分类器.最后,分别在ADL数据集与BreaKHis数据集上验证了本文方法的有效性.实验结果表明,本文学习字典的判别性更强,获得了更优的分类性能.展开更多
针对稀疏表示电能质量扰动识别中判别字典学习的冗余性,提出一种具备精简性和不相干约束项的判别字典学习电能质量扰动分类方法。首先,将不同电能质量扰动样本训练获得子字典,公共字典和判别字典。接着,利用判别字典优化方法求解出降维...针对稀疏表示电能质量扰动识别中判别字典学习的冗余性,提出一种具备精简性和不相干约束项的判别字典学习电能质量扰动分类方法。首先,将不同电能质量扰动样本训练获得子字典,公共字典和判别字典。接着,利用判别字典优化方法求解出降维测试信号的稀疏表示。最后,利用稀疏表示重构方法求解测试样本,由冗余残差最小值确定电能质量扰动信号的类型。不相干约束项的判别字典学习方法是在训练字典的过程中直接驱使字典具有判别性,获得更加精简且具有判别性的稀疏字典来提升最终的识别性能。实验结果表明8类电能质量扰动信号在40、30、20 d B信噪比递减时,平均扰动识别率有所降低但平均识别精度仍高达96%以上。仿真实验结果表明该方法能有效的对不同电能质量扰动进行识别并提高识别结果的精确度,并且不相干约束项的判别字典算法更优化于判别字典学习算法的分类识别性能。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62001489)the scientific research planning project of National University of Defense Technology(JS19-04).
文摘Sparse-representation-based single-channel source separation,which aims to recover each source’s signal using its corresponding sub-dictionary,has attracted many scholars’attention.The basic premise of this model is that each sub-dictionary possesses discriminative information about its corresponding source,and this information can be used to recover almost every sample from that source.However,in a more general sense,the samples from a source are composed not only of discriminative information but also common information shared with other sources.This paper proposes learning a discriminative high-fidelity dictionary to improve the separation performance.The innovations are threefold.Firstly,an extra sub-dictionary was combined into a conventional union dictionary to ensure that the source-specific sub-dictionaries can capture only the purely discriminative information for their corresponding sources because the common information is collected in the additional sub-dictionary.Secondly,a task-driven learning algorithm is designed to optimize the new union dictionary and a set of weights that indicate how much of the common information should be allocated to each source.Thirdly,a source separation scheme based on the learned dictionary is presented.Experimental results on a human speech dataset yield evidence that our algorithm can achieve better separation performance than either state-of-the-art or traditional algorithms.
基金This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant No.61771299,No.61771322,No.61375015,No.61301027.
文摘Recently,sparse representation classification(SRC)and fisher discrimination dictionary learning(FDDL)methods have emerged as important methods for vehicle classification.In this paper,inspired by recent breakthroughs of discrimination dictionary learning approach and multi-task joint covariate selection,we focus on the problem of vehicle classification in real-world applications by formulating it as a multi-task joint sparse representation model based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning to merge the strength of multiple features among multiple sensors.To improve the classification accuracy in complex scenes,we develop a new method,called multi-task joint sparse representation classification based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning,for vehicle classification.In our proposed method,the acoustic and seismic sensor data sets are captured to measure the same physical event simultaneously by multiple heterogeneous sensors and the multi-dimensional frequency spectrum features of sensors data are extracted using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC).Moreover,we extend our model to handle sparse environmental noise.We experimentally demonstrate the benefits of joint information fusion based on fisher discrimination dictionary learning from different sensors in vehicle classification tasks.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Project(2021YFF0901701)。
文摘A multi-layer dictionary learning algorithm that joints global constraints and Fisher discrimination(JGCFD-MDL)for image classification tasks was proposed.The algorithm reveals the manifold structure of the data by learning the global constraint dictionary and introduces the Fisher discriminative constraint dictionary to minimize the intra-class dispersion of samples and increase the inter-class dispersion.To further quantify the abstract features that characterize the data,a multi-layer dictionary learning framework is constructed to obtain high-level complex semantic structures and improve image classification performance.Finally,the algorithm is verified on the multi-label dataset of court costumes in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,and better performance is obtained.Experiments show that compared with the local similarity algorithm,the average precision is improved by 3.34%.Compared with the single-layer dictionary learning algorithm,the one-error is improved by 1.00%,and the average precision is improved by 0.54%.Experiments also show that it has better performance on general datasets.
文摘针对当前面向组织病理图像特征提取的字典学习方法中存在着学习的无病字典与有病字典相似程度高,判别性弱的问题,本文提出一种新的面向判别性特征字典学习方法 (Discriminative feature-oriented dictionary learning based on Fisher criterion, FCDFDL).该方法基于Fisher准则构造目标函数的惩罚项,最小化学习字典的类内距离与最大化学习字典的类间距离,大大降低无病字典与有病字典间的相似性.同时,优化学习字典对同类样本的重构性能,并约束学习字典对非同类样本的重构性能.然后,利用本文学习的无病与有病字典对测试样本进行稀疏表示,采用重构误差向量的统计量构造分类器.最后,分别在ADL数据集与BreaKHis数据集上验证了本文方法的有效性.实验结果表明,本文学习字典的判别性更强,获得了更优的分类性能.
文摘针对稀疏表示电能质量扰动识别中判别字典学习的冗余性,提出一种具备精简性和不相干约束项的判别字典学习电能质量扰动分类方法。首先,将不同电能质量扰动样本训练获得子字典,公共字典和判别字典。接着,利用判别字典优化方法求解出降维测试信号的稀疏表示。最后,利用稀疏表示重构方法求解测试样本,由冗余残差最小值确定电能质量扰动信号的类型。不相干约束项的判别字典学习方法是在训练字典的过程中直接驱使字典具有判别性,获得更加精简且具有判别性的稀疏字典来提升最终的识别性能。实验结果表明8类电能质量扰动信号在40、30、20 d B信噪比递减时,平均扰动识别率有所降低但平均识别精度仍高达96%以上。仿真实验结果表明该方法能有效的对不同电能质量扰动进行识别并提高识别结果的精确度,并且不相干约束项的判别字典算法更优化于判别字典学习算法的分类识别性能。
