In order to solve the problem of path planning of mobile robots in a dynamic environment,an improved rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm is proposed in this paper.First,the target bias sampling is intr...In order to solve the problem of path planning of mobile robots in a dynamic environment,an improved rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm is proposed in this paper.First,the target bias sampling is introduced to reduce the randomness of the RRT^(*)algorithm,and then the initial path planning is carried out in a static environment.Secondly,apply the path in a dynamic environment,and use the initially planned path as the path cache.When a new obstacle appears in the path,the invalid path is clipped and the path is replanned.At this time,there is a certain probability to select the point in the path cache as the new node,so that the new path maintains the trend of the original path to a greater extent.Finally,MATLAB is used to carry out simulation experiments for the initial planning and replanning algorithms,respectively.More specifically,compared with the original RRT^(*)algorithm,the simulation results show that the number of nodes used by the new improved algorithm is reduced by 43.19%on average.展开更多
针对AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle)叉车处于环境信息未知或环境动态变化情况下的路径规划及导航问题,文中提出了一种由YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)目标检测算法获取目标位置。根据目标位置规划出全局基础路径,再融合DWA(Dyna...针对AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle)叉车处于环境信息未知或环境动态变化情况下的路径规划及导航问题,文中提出了一种由YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)目标检测算法获取目标位置。根据目标位置规划出全局基础路径,再融合DWA(Dynamic Window Approach)局部动态路径规划算法进行AGV路径规划与导航,使AGV叉车在未知环境或局部环境信息未知的环境中能快速识别目标位置并完成路径规划到达目标位置。实验结果表明,相较于改进前方法,文中所提方法在路径长度、耗费时间以及AGV叉车航向误差方面均有良好表现,路径长度平均减少12%,耗费时间平均减少约5%且AGV航向与目标航向的平均误差在5°以内。所提方法提高了AGV叉车在未知环境中的工作效率以及工作灵活性。展开更多
针对复杂威胁环境下多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的问题,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization,MSIGWO)的分布式模型预测控制方法。通过对多无人机跟踪动态飞行目标场景问题描述,考虑无人机...针对复杂威胁环境下多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的问题,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization,MSIGWO)的分布式模型预测控制方法。通过对多无人机跟踪动态飞行目标场景问题描述,考虑无人机运动学、相对运动学、战场复杂威胁、机间距离和视场传感器等约束,建立了多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的数学模型;基于分布式模型预测控制设计了多无人机协同轨迹在线优化求解框架,提出了一种改进灰狼算法作为分布式轨迹规划求解策略,通过控制参数自适应调整策略,最优位置学习更新策略以及跳出局部最优解策略来增强种群多样性,进而提升算法的优化求解能力;应用数值仿真和半实物仿真验证了所提出策略和方法的有效性。仿真结果表明:提出的多无人机分布式协同轨迹规划方法能够在有效避开动态环境障碍的条件下协同跟踪动态目标,具有较优的跟踪效能。展开更多
随着空间目标的数量逐渐增多、空中目标动态性日趋提升,对目标的观测定位问题变得愈发重要.由于需同时观测的目标多且目标动态性强,而星座观测资源有限,为了更高效地调用星座观测资源,需要动态调整多目标协同观测方案,使各目标均具有较...随着空间目标的数量逐渐增多、空中目标动态性日趋提升,对目标的观测定位问题变得愈发重要.由于需同时观测的目标多且目标动态性强,而星座观测资源有限,为了更高效地调用星座观测资源,需要动态调整多目标协同观测方案,使各目标均具有较好的定位精度,因此需解决星座协同观测多目标的任务规划问题.建立星座姿态轨道模型、目标飞行模型、目标协同探测及定位模型,提出基于几何精度衰减因子(geometric dilution of precision, GDOP)的目标观测定位误差预估模型及目标观测优先级模型,建立基于强化学习的协同观测任务规划框架,采用多头自注意力机制建立策略网络,以及近端策略优化算法开展任务规划算法训练.仿真验证论文提出的方法相比传统启发式方法提升了多目标观测精度和有效跟踪时间,相比遗传算法具有更快的计算速度.展开更多
针对无人靶车路径过程中效率低成本高的问题,构建了无人靶车路径问题(Routing Problem of Un⁃manned Target Vehicle,RPUTV)的混合整数优化模型,该模型以无人靶车行驶路径距离最小化为优化目标。首先,为了提高算法的求解效率和求解质量...针对无人靶车路径过程中效率低成本高的问题,构建了无人靶车路径问题(Routing Problem of Un⁃manned Target Vehicle,RPUTV)的混合整数优化模型,该模型以无人靶车行驶路径距离最小化为优化目标。首先,为了提高算法的求解效率和求解质量,在算法的初始阶段引入贪心算法来构建初始解,同时在蚁群算法中引入了邻域搜索算法组成了混合蚁群算法(Hybrid Ant Colony Algorithm,HACA)来提高算法的局部搜索能力。其次,采用标准数据集来验证算法,同其他求解算法进行对比显示,HACA算法求解RPUTV具有更高效性。展开更多
We propose a high-performance path planning algorithm for automatic target tracking in the applications of real-time simulation and visualization of large-scale terrain datasets, with a large number of moving objects ...We propose a high-performance path planning algorithm for automatic target tracking in the applications of real-time simulation and visualization of large-scale terrain datasets, with a large number of moving objects (such as vehicles) tracking multiple moving targets. By using a modified Dijkstra's algorithm, an optimal path between each vehicle-target pair over a weighted grid-presented terrain is computed and updated to eliminate the problem of local minima and losing of tracking. Then, a dynamic path re-planning strategy using multi-resolution representation of a dynamic updating region is proposed to achieve high-performance by trading-off precision for efficiency, while guaranteeing accuracy. Primary experimental results showed that our algorithm successfully achieved l0 to 96 frames per second interactive path-replanning rates during a terrain simulation scenario with 10 to 100 vehicles and multiple moving targets.展开更多
An improved RRT∗algorithm,referred to as the AGP-RRT∗algorithm,is proposed to address the problems of poor directionality,long generated paths,and slow convergence speed in multi-axis robotic arm path planning.First,a...An improved RRT∗algorithm,referred to as the AGP-RRT∗algorithm,is proposed to address the problems of poor directionality,long generated paths,and slow convergence speed in multi-axis robotic arm path planning.First,an adaptive biased probabilistic sampling strategy is adopted to dynamically adjust the target deviation threshold and optimize the selection of random sampling points and the direction of generating new nodes in order to reduce the search space and improve the search efficiency.Second,a gravitationally adjustable step size strategy is used to guide the search process and dynamically adjust the step-size to accelerate the search speed of the algorithm.Finally,the planning path is processed by pruning,removing redundant points and path smoothing fitting using cubic B-spline curves to improve the flexibility of the robotic arm.Through the six-axis robotic arm path planning simulation experiments on the MATLAB platform,the results show that the AGP-RRT∗algorithm reduces 87.34%in terms of the average running time and 40.39%in terms of the average path cost;Meanwhile,under two sets of complex environments A and B,the average running time of the AGP-RRT∗algorithm is shortened by 94.56%vs.95.37%,and the average path cost is reduced by 55.28%vs.47.82%,which proves the effectiveness of the AGP-RRT∗algorithm in improving the efficiency of multi-axis robotic arm path planning.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61903291)。
文摘In order to solve the problem of path planning of mobile robots in a dynamic environment,an improved rapidly-exploring random tree^(*)(RRT^(*))algorithm is proposed in this paper.First,the target bias sampling is introduced to reduce the randomness of the RRT^(*)algorithm,and then the initial path planning is carried out in a static environment.Secondly,apply the path in a dynamic environment,and use the initially planned path as the path cache.When a new obstacle appears in the path,the invalid path is clipped and the path is replanned.At this time,there is a certain probability to select the point in the path cache as the new node,so that the new path maintains the trend of the original path to a greater extent.Finally,MATLAB is used to carry out simulation experiments for the initial planning and replanning algorithms,respectively.More specifically,compared with the original RRT^(*)algorithm,the simulation results show that the number of nodes used by the new improved algorithm is reduced by 43.19%on average.
文摘针对AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle)叉车处于环境信息未知或环境动态变化情况下的路径规划及导航问题,文中提出了一种由YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)目标检测算法获取目标位置。根据目标位置规划出全局基础路径,再融合DWA(Dynamic Window Approach)局部动态路径规划算法进行AGV路径规划与导航,使AGV叉车在未知环境或局部环境信息未知的环境中能快速识别目标位置并完成路径规划到达目标位置。实验结果表明,相较于改进前方法,文中所提方法在路径长度、耗费时间以及AGV叉车航向误差方面均有良好表现,路径长度平均减少12%,耗费时间平均减少约5%且AGV航向与目标航向的平均误差在5°以内。所提方法提高了AGV叉车在未知环境中的工作效率以及工作灵活性。
文摘针对复杂威胁环境下多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的问题,提出了一种多策略改进灰狼优化算法(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization,MSIGWO)的分布式模型预测控制方法。通过对多无人机跟踪动态飞行目标场景问题描述,考虑无人机运动学、相对运动学、战场复杂威胁、机间距离和视场传感器等约束,建立了多无人机协同跟踪动态目标的数学模型;基于分布式模型预测控制设计了多无人机协同轨迹在线优化求解框架,提出了一种改进灰狼算法作为分布式轨迹规划求解策略,通过控制参数自适应调整策略,最优位置学习更新策略以及跳出局部最优解策略来增强种群多样性,进而提升算法的优化求解能力;应用数值仿真和半实物仿真验证了所提出策略和方法的有效性。仿真结果表明:提出的多无人机分布式协同轨迹规划方法能够在有效避开动态环境障碍的条件下协同跟踪动态目标,具有较优的跟踪效能。
文摘随着空间目标的数量逐渐增多、空中目标动态性日趋提升,对目标的观测定位问题变得愈发重要.由于需同时观测的目标多且目标动态性强,而星座观测资源有限,为了更高效地调用星座观测资源,需要动态调整多目标协同观测方案,使各目标均具有较好的定位精度,因此需解决星座协同观测多目标的任务规划问题.建立星座姿态轨道模型、目标飞行模型、目标协同探测及定位模型,提出基于几何精度衰减因子(geometric dilution of precision, GDOP)的目标观测定位误差预估模型及目标观测优先级模型,建立基于强化学习的协同观测任务规划框架,采用多头自注意力机制建立策略网络,以及近端策略优化算法开展任务规划算法训练.仿真验证论文提出的方法相比传统启发式方法提升了多目标观测精度和有效跟踪时间,相比遗传算法具有更快的计算速度.
文摘针对无人靶车路径过程中效率低成本高的问题,构建了无人靶车路径问题(Routing Problem of Un⁃manned Target Vehicle,RPUTV)的混合整数优化模型,该模型以无人靶车行驶路径距离最小化为优化目标。首先,为了提高算法的求解效率和求解质量,在算法的初始阶段引入贪心算法来构建初始解,同时在蚁群算法中引入了邻域搜索算法组成了混合蚁群算法(Hybrid Ant Colony Algorithm,HACA)来提高算法的局部搜索能力。其次,采用标准数据集来验证算法,同其他求解算法进行对比显示,HACA算法求解RPUTV具有更高效性。
基金Project partially supported by NSF (No. CCR0306438) and theBoeing Company, USA
文摘We propose a high-performance path planning algorithm for automatic target tracking in the applications of real-time simulation and visualization of large-scale terrain datasets, with a large number of moving objects (such as vehicles) tracking multiple moving targets. By using a modified Dijkstra's algorithm, an optimal path between each vehicle-target pair over a weighted grid-presented terrain is computed and updated to eliminate the problem of local minima and losing of tracking. Then, a dynamic path re-planning strategy using multi-resolution representation of a dynamic updating region is proposed to achieve high-performance by trading-off precision for efficiency, while guaranteeing accuracy. Primary experimental results showed that our algorithm successfully achieved l0 to 96 frames per second interactive path-replanning rates during a terrain simulation scenario with 10 to 100 vehicles and multiple moving targets.
基金supported by Foundation of key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing of Education Department of Guangxi(No.2022GXZDSY002)(Hechi University),Foundation of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology(Nos.2022GKLACVTKF04,2023GKLACVTZZ06)。
文摘An improved RRT∗algorithm,referred to as the AGP-RRT∗algorithm,is proposed to address the problems of poor directionality,long generated paths,and slow convergence speed in multi-axis robotic arm path planning.First,an adaptive biased probabilistic sampling strategy is adopted to dynamically adjust the target deviation threshold and optimize the selection of random sampling points and the direction of generating new nodes in order to reduce the search space and improve the search efficiency.Second,a gravitationally adjustable step size strategy is used to guide the search process and dynamically adjust the step-size to accelerate the search speed of the algorithm.Finally,the planning path is processed by pruning,removing redundant points and path smoothing fitting using cubic B-spline curves to improve the flexibility of the robotic arm.Through the six-axis robotic arm path planning simulation experiments on the MATLAB platform,the results show that the AGP-RRT∗algorithm reduces 87.34%in terms of the average running time and 40.39%in terms of the average path cost;Meanwhile,under two sets of complex environments A and B,the average running time of the AGP-RRT∗algorithm is shortened by 94.56%vs.95.37%,and the average path cost is reduced by 55.28%vs.47.82%,which proves the effectiveness of the AGP-RRT∗algorithm in improving the efficiency of multi-axis robotic arm path planning.