Solving Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem by Statistical Averaging Method with the Help of Fuzzy Programming Method

A multi-objective linear programming problem is made from fuzzy linear programming problem. It is due the fact that it is used fuzzy programming method during the solution. The Multi objective linear programming problem can be converted into the single objective function by various methods as Chandra Sen’s method, weighted sum method, ranking function method, statistical averaging method. In this paper, Chandra Sen’s method and statistical averaging method both are used here for making single objective function from multi-objective function. Two multi-objective programming problems are solved to verify the result. One is numerical example and the other is real life example. Then the problems are solved by ordinary simplex method and fuzzy programming method. It can be seen that fuzzy programming method gives better optimal values than the ordinary simplex method.

Solving Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming Problem by Applying Statistical Method

In this paper, the statistical averaging method and the new statistical averaging methods have been used to solve the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems. These methods have been applied to form a single objective function from the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems. At first, a numerical example of solving fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problem has been provided to validate the maximum risk reduction by the proposed method. The proposed method has been applied to assess the risk of damage due to natural calamities like flood, cyclone, sidor, and storms at the coastal areas in Bangladesh. The proposed method of solving the fuzzy multi-objective linear programming problems by the statistical method has been compared with the Chandra Sen’s method. The numerical results show that the proposed method maximizes the risk reduction capacity better than Chandra Sen’s method.

Stability of Nonlinear Systems Using Optimal Fuzzy Controllers and Its Simulation by Java Programming

In this paper, at first, the single input rule modules(SIRMs) dynamically connected fuzzy inference model is used to stabilize a double inverted pendulum system. Then, a multiobjective particle swarm optimization(MOPSO) is implemented to optimize the fuzzy controller parameters in order to decrease the distance error of the cart and summation of the angle errors of the pendulums, simultaneously. The feasibility and efficiency of the proposed Pareto front is assessed in comparison with results reported in literature and obtained from other algorithms.Finally, the Java programming with applets is utilized to simulate the stability of the nonlinear system and explain the internetbased control.

An Interval-parameter Fuzzy Robust Nonlinear Programming Model for Water Quality Management

Planning for water quality management is important for facilitating sustainable socio-economic development;however, the planning is also complicated by a variety of uncertainties and nonlinearities. In this study, an interval-parameter fuzzy robust nonlinear programming (IFRNP) model was developed for water quality management to deal with such difficulties. The developed model incorporated interval nonlinear programming (INP) and fuzzy robust programming (FRP) methods within a general optimization framework. The developed IFRNP model not only could explicitly deal with uncertainties represented as discrete interval numbers and fuzzy membership functions, but also was able to deal with nonlinearities in the objective function.

Goal Programming for Solving Fractional Programming Problem in Fuzzy Environment

This paper is comprised of the modeling and optimization of a multi objective linear programming problem in fuzzy environment in which some goals are fractional and some are linear. Here, we present a new approach for its solution by using α-cut of fuzzy numbers. In this proposed method, we first define membership function for goals by introducing non-deviational variables for each of objective functions with effective use of α-cut intervals to deal with uncertain parameters being represented by fuzzy numbers. In the optimization process the under deviational variables are minimized for finding a most satisfactory solution. The developed method has also been implemented on a problem for illustration and comparison.

A Modified Interactive Stability Algorithm for Solving Multi-Objective NLP Problems with Fuzzy Parameters in Its Objective Functions

This paper presents a modified method to solve multi-objective nonlinear programming problems with fuzzy parameters in its objective functions and these fuzzy parameters are characterized by fuzzy numbers. The modified method is based on normalized trade-off weights. The obtained stability set corresponding to α-Pareto optimal solution, using our method, is investigated. Moreover, an algorithm for obtaining any subset of the parametric space which has the same corresponding α-Pareto optimal solution is presented. Finally, a numerical example to illustrate our method is also given.

Modeling and Multi-objective Optimization of Refinery Hydrogen Network

The demand of hydrogen in oil refinery is increasing as market forces and environmental legislation, so hydrogen network management is becoming increasingly important in refineries. Most studies focused on single-objective optimization problem for the hydrogen network, but few account for the multi-objective optimization problem. This paper presents a novel approach for modeling and multi-objective optimization for hydrogen network in refineries. An improved multi-objective optimization model is proposed based on the concept of superstructure. The optimization includes minimization of operating cost and minimization of investment cost of equipment. The proposed methodology for the multi-objective optimization of hydrogen network takes into account flow rate constraints, pressure constraints, purity constraints, impurity constraints, payback period, etc. The method considers all the feasible connections and subjects this to mixed-integer nonlinear programming （MINLP）. A deterministic optimization method is applied to solve this multi-objective optimization problem. Finally, a real case study is intro-duced to illustrate the applicability of the approach.

Time variant multi-objective linear fractional interval-valued transportation problem

This paper studies a time-variant multi-objective linear fractional transportation problem. In reality, transported goods should reach in destinations within a specific time. Considering the importance of time, a time-variant multi-objective linear fractional transportation problem is formulated here. We take into account the parameters as cost, supply and demand are interval valued that involved in the proposed model, so we treat the model as a multi-objective linear fractional interval transportation problem. To solve the formulated model, we first convert it into a deterministic form using a new transformation technique and then apply fuzzy programming to solve it. The applicability of our proposed method is shown by considering two numerical examples. At last, conclusions and future research directions regarding our study is included.

Sustainable Multi-Objective Multi-Reservoir Optimization Considering Environmental Flow

Increasing demand for water from all sectors presents a challenge for policy makers to improve water allocation policies for storage reservoirs. In addition, there are many other organisms and species present in river waters that also require water for their survival. Due to the lack of awareness many times the minimum required quantity and quality of water for river ecosystem is not made available at downstream of storage reservoirs. So, a sustainable approach is required in reservoir operations to maintain the river ecosystem with environmental flow while meeting the other demands. Multi-objective, multi-reservoir operation model developed with Python programming using Fuzzy Linear Programing method incorporating environmental flow requirement of river is presented in this paper. Objective of maximization of irrigation release is considered for first run. In second run maximization of releases for hydropower generation is considered as objective. Further both objectives are fuzzified by incorporating linear membership function and solved to maximize fuzzified objective function simultaneously by maximizing satisfaction level indicator (λ). The optimal reservoir operation policy is presented considering constraints including Irrigation release, Turbine release, Reservoir storage, Environmental flow release and hydrologic continuity. Model applied for multi-reservoir system consists of four reservoirs, i.e., Jayakwadi Stage-I Reservoir (R1), Jayakwadi Stage-II Reservoir (R2), Yeldari Reservoir (R3), Siddheshwar Reservoir (R4) in Godavari River sub-basin from Marathwada region of Maharashtra State, India.

Fuzzy Multi-Objective Semi-Definition Programming

This paper first applies the fuzzy set theory to multi-objective semi-definite program-ming （MSDP）, and proposes the fuzzy multi-objective semi-definite programming （FMSDP） model whose optimal efficient solution is defined for the first time, too. By constructing a membership function, the FMSDP is translated to the MSDP. Then we prove that the optimal efficient solution of FMSDP is consistent with the efficient solution of MSDP and present the optimality condition about these programming. At last, we give an algorithm for FMSDP by introducing a new membership function and a series of transformation.

Fuzzy资源约束非线性规划的一个有效解法

重新定义了Fuzzy约束与Fuzzy目标的隶属函数 ,通过构造一致逼近函数将一复杂的Fuzzy非线性规划问题转化为只含非负约束的优化问题 ,得到了一个简单有效的解法 。

一类Fuzzy非线性规划的极大熵方法

利用近几年发展起来的求解不可微规划的极大熵方法 ,将一类Fuzzy非线性规划问题转化为可微的无约束规划问题 ,给出一求解Fuzzy非线性规划精确最优解的算法 .

The Impact on the Environment and Economy Due to the Introduction of Electric Cars: Based on the Fuzzy Synthetical Evaluation Method

In this paper, we establish a model to analyze the influence of widespread use of electric vehicle on environment, society and economist based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method. We set the fuzzy objects are internal combustion engine vehicles, pure electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. Considering the difference of environment, society and economics, we use of three different kinds to define the fuzzy evaluation factor sets. According to the data and calculating results, we finally obtain fuzzy synthetical evaluation matrix. Through comparing and analysis, we draw such conclusion that the widespread using of electric vehicle is benefit for both environment and economics, while has disadvantageous influence for some aspects on society. In Section 3, we establish a model to estimate the influence of widespread use of electric vehicles on energy saving. According to the proportion of coal resources in the whole energies, we use Linear Regression Model to forecast the development situation in the following several years. Contrasting energy consumptions of electric vehicles and internal combustion engine vehicles, we calculate the whole energies saved by widespread use of electric vehicles. In Section 4, we establish a multi-objective programming model to plan the number and type of power station. Considering the thermal power, hydropower, nuclear power and solar power as four ways, combined with the funds of setting up power station, running funds and the cost of dealing with the pollutants, we find the objective function and four constraints, and finally we reach optimal solution using lingo software.

Multi-Parameter and Multi-Objective Optimization of Occupant Restraint System in Frontal Collision

To solve the constraints of multi-objective optimization of the driver system and high nonlinear problems, according to the relevant dimensions of a car, we build a simulation model with Hybrid Ⅲ 50th dummy driver constraint system. The comparison of the driver mechanics index of the experimental data with the simulation data in the frontal crash shows that the accuracy of simulation model meets the requirements. The optimal Latin test design is adopted, and the global sensitivity analysis of the design parameters is carried out based on the Kriging model. The four most sensitive parameters are selected, and the parameters are solved by a multi-island genetic algorithm.And then the nonlinear programming quadratic line(NLPQL) algorithm is used to search for accurate optimization. The optimal parameters of the occupant restraint system are determined: the limiting force value of force limiter 2 985.603 N, belt extension 12.684%, airbag point explosion time 27.585 ms, and airbag vent diameter 27.338 mm, with the weighted injury criterion(WIC) decreased by 12.97%, the head injury decreased by 22.60%, and the chest compression decreased by 7.29%. The results show that the system integration of passive safety devices such as seat belts and airbags can effectively protect the driver.

A NEW SQP-FILTER METHOD PROGRAMMING FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR PROBLEMS

In [4], Fletcher and Leyffer present a new method that solves nonlinear programming problems without a penalty function by SQP-Filter algorithm. It has attracted much attention due to its good numerical results. In this paper we propose a new SQP-Filter method which can overcome Maratos effect more effectively. We give stricter acceptant criteria when the iterative points are far from the optimal points and looser ones vice-versa. About this new method, the proof of global convergence is also presented under standard assumptions. Numerical results show that our method is efficient.

一种多目标的“多供点-多需点”砂石骨料料源优选算法

大型水利水电工程砂石骨料料源种类和数量多、分布广,品质差异较大;不同建(构)筑物对砂石骨料的粒度组成、品质的要求不同。为解决大型工程项目设计、实施时的砂石骨料多目标下的“多供点-多需点”的供需平衡问题,提出了一种基于非线性规划和模糊评价方法的料源优选方法。根据不同的场合、条件准备若干个“多供点-多需点”规划方案,采用非线性规划算法求解每一种规划方案的环境评价、开采难度评价、弃料比例、安全性评价、成本等5个要素的数值。最后采用模糊综合评价方法对多个方案规划结果的5个要素进行综合评估,得到既满足“多供点-多需点”要求,又综合考虑多个评价指标的较优方案。结果表明,“多供点-多需点”的砂石骨料算法准确度较好,计算效率较高,相对于已有的动态规划等算法,规划结果更全面。

多目标加权模糊非线性规划

指出了多目标规划问题的目标一般不是同等重要的,针对多目标模糊非线性规划问题,利用模糊集合理论建立了加权规划模型,并得到了该模型的普通等价非线性规划模型。算例表明本文给出的模型、算法是有效的,具有广泛的应用价值。

进化规划在挖掘最优语言模糊规则基中的应用

针对非线性系统模型难以建立问题 ,提出了一种新型的辨识方法 ,利用进化规划强大的数据挖掘功能 ,建立系统的语言模糊模型 ,克服传统算法过分依赖假设前提条件的弱点 ,简化了计算 .在对传统进化算法加以改进的基础上 ,分别对单入单出系统和多入单出系统进行仿真 。

水环境污染系统规划的模糊非线性规划模型

本文将模糊集理论与非线性规划优化方法有机地结合起来，首次提出水环境污染系统规划的模糊非线性规划模型．并将它应用于沈阳市南部污水排放系统的最优化处理规划．在满足水质要求的同时，可以显著地降低污水处理的总费用．

基于T-S模型的模糊预测控制研究

提出一种基于T-S模型的模糊预测控制策略.利用模糊聚类算法离线辨识T-S模型,采用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法进行模型参数的选择性在线学习;对模糊模型在每一采样点进行线性化,将T-S模型表示的非线性系统转化为线性时变状态空间模型,并将约束非线性优化问题转化为线性二次规划问题,解决了非线性预测控制中如何获得非线性模型和非线性优化在线求解的难题.将预测域内的线性模型序列作为预测模型,减小了模型误差,提高了控制性能.pH中和过程的仿真验证了该方法的有效性.