The information of the field current is essential for the brushless synchronous starter/generator system,which determines the performance and health status of this system.However,since the field winding of the main ma...The information of the field current is essential for the brushless synchronous starter/generator system,which determines the performance and health status of this system.However,since the field winding of the main machine is installed in the rotor part,the measurement of the field current in this brushless system seem impossible.Considering that,the field current might be affected by the rectifier mode,the field current estimation method in different rectifier mode is studied in this paper.The main exciter(ME)rotor currents were restructured based on the ME flux equations.With these restructured rotor currents,the field current in different rectifier commutation mode is analyzed,then the field current estimation method considering the rectifier mode can be obtained.The experiments in different rectifier modes are carried out to verify the proposed method.展开更多
DC distribution networks are often employed in isolated power systems like in marine and aeronautical applications. An interesting alternative to DC machines for the supply of DC grids is constituted by a three-phase ...DC distribution networks are often employed in isolated power systems like in marine and aeronautical applications. An interesting alternative to DC machines for the supply of DC grids is constituted by a three-phase alternator feeding an AC/DC rectifier. In this paper, alternative solutions are investigated where the AC alternator is equipped with more （iV） three-phase windings and feeds the DC load through more （N） cascade-connected rectifiers. The advantages of this solution with respect to the conventional three-phase topology are highlighted along with their dependence on the number （N） of the alternator windings. For this purpose, test results are reported and discussed on a prototype generator whose stator coils can be differently connected to obtained one, two, three or four windings. The major benefits （in terms of DC output current quality and field current ripple） are found when passing from the three-phase solution to the dual winding topology; conversely, relatively little advantage is gained by increasing the number of stator windings above two.展开更多
随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,...随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。展开更多
当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous os...当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。展开更多
The synchronizing torque of a power system may be weakened by increasing installation of static power converters accompanied by renewable energy resources because they used to trade their favorable active power by syn...The synchronizing torque of a power system may be weakened by increasing installation of static power converters accompanied by renewable energy resources because they used to trade their favorable active power by synchronizing their output voltage with the one at the point of common coupling. In the circumstances, a concept of Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) is proposed, where the self-commutated power converters are emulating synchronous generators. This paper describes a converter control to contribute to enhancing the synchronizing torque. The proposed control is similar to the VSM but it simply realizes active power trades among power generation units including converter-based generators by modulating phase angles of their output voltages. Therefore, it can provide an effective support to regulate the system frequency where the total rated power of the converter-based generators increases as much as the one of conventional rotating generators like a microgrid. This paper especially focuses on its robustness where the number of converter-based generators is increased or they are dispersed in the power network. The effectiveness is verified by simulation study based on instantaneous values.展开更多
针对浙江电网多馈入直流系统可能由于交流系统故障引起的持续换相失败问题,以换相失败本质为理论依据,在搭建系统模型的基础上验证了大容量静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)、调相机在抑制持续换相失败中的作用,同时提出采用...针对浙江电网多馈入直流系统可能由于交流系统故障引起的持续换相失败问题,以换相失败本质为理论依据,在搭建系统模型的基础上验证了大容量静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)、调相机在抑制持续换相失败中的作用,同时提出采用电压时间面积法优化直流控制保护降低直流持续换相失败的概率,该方法可在交流系统接地故障时通过对熄弧角的控制抑制多回直流输电系统持续换相失败,最后通过系统试验验证了面积法的改善性能。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province under Grant 2023JCQN0534in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education under Grant 23JK0660in part by the Xi’an Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology under Grant 24GXF0085。
文摘The information of the field current is essential for the brushless synchronous starter/generator system,which determines the performance and health status of this system.However,since the field winding of the main machine is installed in the rotor part,the measurement of the field current in this brushless system seem impossible.Considering that,the field current might be affected by the rectifier mode,the field current estimation method in different rectifier mode is studied in this paper.The main exciter(ME)rotor currents were restructured based on the ME flux equations.With these restructured rotor currents,the field current in different rectifier commutation mode is analyzed,then the field current estimation method considering the rectifier mode can be obtained.The experiments in different rectifier modes are carried out to verify the proposed method.
文摘DC distribution networks are often employed in isolated power systems like in marine and aeronautical applications. An interesting alternative to DC machines for the supply of DC grids is constituted by a three-phase alternator feeding an AC/DC rectifier. In this paper, alternative solutions are investigated where the AC alternator is equipped with more （iV） three-phase windings and feeds the DC load through more （N） cascade-connected rectifiers. The advantages of this solution with respect to the conventional three-phase topology are highlighted along with their dependence on the number （N） of the alternator windings. For this purpose, test results are reported and discussed on a prototype generator whose stator coils can be differently connected to obtained one, two, three or four windings. The major benefits （in terms of DC output current quality and field current ripple） are found when passing from the three-phase solution to the dual winding topology; conversely, relatively little advantage is gained by increasing the number of stator windings above two.
文摘随着高压直流输电工程的不断投产,以及风电项目的增多,越来越多的风电场出现在电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)受端换流站近区,两者构成的系统存在振荡风险。为此,该文针对直流受端馈入站与近区风电场系统的振荡特性展开研究。首先,建立并验证系统的状态空间模型,基于该模型计算出系统特征值,确定LCC-HVDC与风电场共同参与的振荡主导模式并进行参与因子分析。进一步地,通过对比是否接入LCC-HVDC的主导模式,得到LCC-HVDC的接入会削弱系统阻尼的结论。最后,从系统额定容量、交流系统短路比、风电场并网线路长度等方面探究系统稳定性的影响因素,并分析系统的不同短路比、潮流比对风机网侧换流器(grid-side converter,GSC)外环控制和换流站定电流控制器性能的影响。
文摘当直驱风机(direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,D-PMSG)位于电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line-commutated-converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)整流站近区时,系统的次同步振荡(subsynchronous oscillation,SSO)特性尚不清晰,相关研究有待开展。针对上述问题,基于D-PMSG经LCC-HVDC送出系统,利用模块化分块建模法建立小信号模型,用特征值与参与因子研究了系统SSO模式中D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC的参与情况,并用特征值分析了系统参数对SSO阻尼的影响。研究结果表明:存在D-PMSG与LCC-HVDC共同参与的SSO模式,且LCC-HVDC接入为系统SSO提供负阻尼;当D-PMSG输电线路阻抗、GSC控制器外环积分系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼减小;当GSC控制器外环比例系数、D-PMSG直流侧电容、D-PMSG的风速、LCC-HVDC定电流控制器的比例系数增大时,SSO模式阻尼增大。基于PSCAD/EMTDC时域仿真结果,验证理论分析的正确性。
文摘The synchronizing torque of a power system may be weakened by increasing installation of static power converters accompanied by renewable energy resources because they used to trade their favorable active power by synchronizing their output voltage with the one at the point of common coupling. In the circumstances, a concept of Virtual Synchronous Machine (VSM) is proposed, where the self-commutated power converters are emulating synchronous generators. This paper describes a converter control to contribute to enhancing the synchronizing torque. The proposed control is similar to the VSM but it simply realizes active power trades among power generation units including converter-based generators by modulating phase angles of their output voltages. Therefore, it can provide an effective support to regulate the system frequency where the total rated power of the converter-based generators increases as much as the one of conventional rotating generators like a microgrid. This paper especially focuses on its robustness where the number of converter-based generators is increased or they are dispersed in the power network. The effectiveness is verified by simulation study based on instantaneous values.
文摘针对浙江电网多馈入直流系统可能由于交流系统故障引起的持续换相失败问题,以换相失败本质为理论依据,在搭建系统模型的基础上验证了大容量静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)、调相机在抑制持续换相失败中的作用,同时提出采用电压时间面积法优化直流控制保护降低直流持续换相失败的概率,该方法可在交流系统接地故障时通过对熄弧角的控制抑制多回直流输电系统持续换相失败,最后通过系统试验验证了面积法的改善性能。
