Seismic Behavior of Diaphragm-Through Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns and H-Shaped Steel Beams

Based on the introductions of a type of diaphragm-through connection between concrete-filled square steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) and H-shaped steel beams,a finite element model of the connection is developed and used to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection.The results of the finite element model are validated by a set of cyclic loading tests.The cyclic loading tests and the finite element analyses indicate that the failure mode of the suggested connections is plastic hinge at the beam with inelastic rotation angle exceeding 0.04 rad.The suggested connections have sufficient strength,plastic deformation and energy dissipation capacity to be used in composite moment frames as beam-to-column rigid connections.

Influence of Axial Load Ratio on Shear Behavior of Through-Diaphragm Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns

Nonlinear finite element analysis and parametric studies were carried out to study the influence of axial load ratio on the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns. The analysis reveals that smaller axial load ratio can improve the shear bearing capacity and ductility while larger axial load ratio will decrease the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections. The parametric studies indicate that the axial load ratio should be limited to less than 0.4 and its influence should be considered in the analysis and design of such connections.

Progressive Collapse Analysis of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Frames with Semi-rigid Connections

A 9-story concrete-filled steel tubular frame model is used to analyze the response of joints due to sudden column loss. Three different models are developed and compared to study the efficiency and feasibility of simulation, which include substructure model, beam element model and solid element model. The comparison results show that the substructure model has a satisfying capability, calculation efficiency and accuracy to predict the concerned joints as well as the overall framework. Based on the substructure model and a kind of semi-rigid connection for concretefilled square hollow section steel column proposed in this paper, the nonlinear dynamic analyses are conducted by the alternate path method. It is found that the removal of the ground inner column brings high-level joint moments and comparatively low-level axial tension forces. The initial stiffness and transmitted ultimate moment of the semi-rigid connection are the main factors that influence the frame behavior, and their lower limit should be guaranteed to resist collapse. Reduced ultimate moment results in drastic displacement and axial force development, which may bring progressive collapse. The higher initial stiffness ensures that the structure has a stronger capacity to resist progressive collapse.

Stability Analysis of Tubular Steel Shores

The design of tubular steel scaffold-type shoring is usually performed by calculating the load capacity of the elements, taking into account their axial strength, mainly. Geometric stiffness effects and changes in the stiffness of connections are seldom considered. This paper assesses the stability of tubular steel shores using experimental and numerical approaches that take into account geometric nonlinearities as well as the features of the elements used to make the link between the steel tubes （pressed double coupler--right angle）. The increase in overall stiffness generated by diagonal bars used in the analyzed models was examined. The results obtained show the importance of using P-delta analyses in this kind of structure in order to evaluate structure＇s overall stability even when compressive stresses are within acceptable ranges of code limits.

不同构造下的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点抗震性能研究

与普通节点不同,钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点在地震作用下更容易发生破坏,为了提高钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的抗震性能,进行了不同构造下的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点抗震性能研究。以预埋锚杆构造的两种钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点和钢梁穿透式构造的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点为研究对象,在梁体中部设置了横向支承,采用层间位移角控制周期性荷载,当地震荷载不同时,测试了3种构造钢管混凝土柱-钢梁连接节点的抗震性能。结果表明,钢梁穿透式构造的钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点对地震具有较高的承载能力,弱化伸缩梁端节点的构造方法符合抗震设计要求,通过端板的屈曲可以消散大部分能量,具有强大的耗能能力。

扁钢管混凝土柱装配式节点抗震性能数值分析

对新提出的装配式扁钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁节点的抗震性能进行研究,建立了3个新型装配式节点的ABAQUS有限元分析模型,研究比较了参数梁柱相对位置、梁柱抗弯刚度比对节点滞回曲线和骨架曲线、延性等抗震性能的影响。研究结果表明:新型装配式扁钢管混凝土柱节点具有良好的耗能能力和塑性变形能力;钢梁偏心布置的承载力和刚度大于钢梁居中布置。

Behavior of axially loaded tubular X-joints using bolted connection:mechanical model and validation

X-joints are one of the fundamental joint configurations used in a wide range of transmission tubular structures.Experimental investigation of four tubular X-joints with bolted connection was conducted in this study,and it was found that the annular plate was the main yielding control member of such X-joints.Moreover,the portion outside the effective width of the chord member still had a restriction effect on the annular plate,which led to reducing the yielding strength of the joint,while the gusset plate could help to improve the yield strength capacity.In the current design code of steel structures,the contribution to the strength capacity of the gusset plate has not been taken into account.Therefore,based on some mechanical assumptions,a general mechanical model was proposed.After the introduction of the gusset plate strength capacity factor,the yield capacity simplified calculation method of such X-joints was derived.Through the analyses of such X-joints with various diameters and thicknesses,it was concluded that a simple mechanical model could predict test results very well and that the contribution of the gusset plate was also taken into account.

扣件式悬挑脚手架稳定承载力分析与应用

以印尼巴塘水电站项目厂房扣件式悬挑脚手架为工程背景,对扣件式悬挑脚手架进行了理论研究和数值分析。运用有限元分析软件MIDAS/Gen建模,采用直角扣件半刚性连接对该结构进行线性屈曲分析,用以评估结构的稳定承载能力,并引入了几何初始缺陷对该结构进行了非线性屈曲分析。在此基础上,对该结构直角扣件在不同扭力矩作用下和不同剪刀撑布置方式对结构稳定承载力的影响进行了研究,所取得的成果可为后续研究参考。

方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接的设计方法

在试验研究和理论分析的基础上 ,提出了方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的设计及构造建议 ,并对试验结果和理论公式的计算结果进行了对比 .这一设计方法已被国家有关技术规程所采纳 .

方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究与有限元分析

根据《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》推荐的节点形式,制作5个隔板贯穿式节点试件,通过低周反复加载试验,探讨此类节点的抗震性能,分析梁端翼缘两侧的侧板、钢管柱的宽厚比以及隔板的外伸长度等因素对节点抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明:各试件实测滞回曲线均比较饱满,没有明显的刚度退化现象,具有较好的耗能性能;梁端翼缘两侧增加侧板不仅可以缓解隔板与梁相交的角隅处应力集中现象,而且提高了节点的延性。运用ANSYS 8.0对各节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能进行非线性模拟计算,分析轴压比、核心区混凝土强度、隔板外伸长度等因素对节点受力性能的影响。结果表明:轴压比和隔板外伸长度对节点受力性能的影响较大;有限元计算所得的骨架曲线与实测骨架曲线吻合较好。

方钢管混凝土柱节点的试验研究及非线性有限元分析

基于方钢管混凝土柱内隔板式节点及外加强环式节点的低周反复荷载试验,在合理选择材料本构关系、破坏准则的基础上,采用通用有限元软件ANSYS对方钢管混凝土柱内隔板式节点和外加强环式节点进行了单调加载及循环加载作用下的受力性能分析。有限元分析得出的荷载-位移曲线及剪力-剪切变形曲线与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上对外加强环式节点进行了参数分析,研究了方钢管混凝土柱的轴压比、宽厚比、核心混凝土强度及混凝土楼板高度对节点受力性能的影响,结果表明轴压比、宽厚比的影响较大。

装配式套筒连接CFST柱-RC梁节点抗震性能

结合装配式节点和钢管混凝土（CFST）柱-钢筋混凝土（RC）梁节点各自优点,提出新型装配式套筒连接CFST柱-RC梁节点.为探讨该类节点抗震性能,对8个足尺劲性装配式套筒连接CFST柱-RC梁节点进行了低周往复荷载试验研究,考察了柱轴压比、梁柱连接角度（45°、90°）、梁柱位置（中间节点、边节点）对该类节点抗震性能的影响,对节点破坏形态、失效机制、滞回性能、骨架曲线、位移延性和耗能能力进行分析.采用ABAQUS程序建立节点的精细有限元模型,验证了其正确性.研究表明：该类节点具有＂强钢管混凝土柱-弱钢筋混凝土梁＂、＂强节点-弱构件＂的理想失效机制和较高承载力,试件加载至3~4.5倍屈服位移时因套筒位置附近纵筋拉断而破坏;节点耗能能力较强,变形能力较好,45°节点的平均位移延性系数〉3,90°节点的平均位移延性系数〉4.

扣件式钢管支模架稳定承载能力研究

在直角扣件抗扭刚度试验基础上,考虑扣件连接的半刚性,建立了扣件式钢管支模架稳定承载能力分析的三维有限元模型。采用线性屈曲和非线性屈曲分析方法计算支模架的稳定承载力,结果表明线性屈曲所得的稳定承载力要大于非线性稳定计算结果,尤其是在有初始缺陷时由线性屈曲所得的稳定承载力是不尽合理的。然后采用非线性屈曲方法,计算了不同搭设变量下的稳定承载力,并表示为工程上常用的计算长度系数。对稳定承载力的影响因素进行了分析,指出支模架的初始缺陷、扣件半刚性对支模架稳定承载力的影响比较显著,扣件螺栓拧紧力矩定为40N.m是经济合理的。本文的研究成果可作为扣件式钢管支模架稳定性设计的依据。

套筒式钢管混凝土梁柱节点试验研究

利用ANSYS软件分析了套筒式钢管混凝土梁柱节点的承载性能,同时进行了采用力位移混合加载控制的节点承载力低周反复荷载试验。结果表明,套筒式节点和环板式节点的极限受弯承载力都能满足设计要求,但套筒式节点的转角较小,节点为刚性连接。在相同的轴压比下,两种形式节点的抗震性能相当。

矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁的连接节点设计方法

介绍了《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(CECS1 5 9:2 0 0 4)中节点设计的部分内容 ,主要是关于矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的设计 ,包括梁柱的连接形式、节点抗弯强度的设计方法、节点域的抗剪设计方法 。

方钢管混凝土柱-外包钢混凝土组合梁连接节点滞回性能分析

提出了一种新型的方钢管混凝土柱与外包U形钢混凝土组合梁连接节点形式:隔板贯通部分钢筋贯穿式节点。设计了3个节点试件,对其进行低周反复荷载试验,利用ANSYS软件对低周反复荷载作用下的节点试件进行非线性有限元分析并与试验结果对比。结果表明:有限元分析得到的节点破坏形态、应力分布、滞回曲线、骨架曲线与试验结果吻合较好。在此基础上,对发生梁端塑性铰破坏模式的节点滞回性能进行参数分析,研究楼板厚度、U形钢壁厚、组合梁纵向受力钢筋配筋率、贯通隔板厚度以及轴压比对节点滞回性能的影响。研究结果表明:楼板厚度和U形钢壁厚对节点滞回性能有显著的影响,组合梁纵向受力钢筋配筋率对节点滞回性能影响较为显著,贯通隔板厚度和轴压比对节点滞回性能影响很小。

低周反复荷载作用下矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点的受力性能

本文进行了2种矩形钢管混凝土柱与钢梁连接节点———翼缘全螺栓(BFP)连接节点与外加强环(WFP-BW)连接节点在柱端低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验,分析比较了这2类节点与焊接翼缘板(WFP)连接节点在不同轴压比下的滞回性能、强度与刚度退化、延性比与耗能比、破坏机理与破坏特征,得出了一些有参考价值的结论。

钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点抗震试验

为了研究一种新型钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点的抗震性能,对不同参数的节点进行低周往复循环加载试验.节点均经历弹性、塑性和极限破坏三个阶段,且为环板与钢梁翼缘的连接处破坏.对比分析表明:节点的轴压比越大,承载力越低;环板越宽,承载力越高;方形环板比圆形环板承载力更高;垫板对节点试件的承载力有提高作用.钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点设计合理、传力明确、承载力高、构造简单、施工方便,是一种值得推广的组合装配式节点形式.

锚定式方钢管混凝土柱与钢梁节点抗震性能试验研究

通过低周反复加载试验对6个锚定式方钢管混凝土柱-H形钢梁节点进行了试验研究,研究了不同轴压比情况下节点的破坏模式、延性、耗能性能、强度及刚度退化等。试验结果表明,破坏之前节点具有良好的滞回性能、延性及耗能能力,满足现行抗震规范的要求。锚定式方钢管混凝土梁柱节点可以用于拉力较小的节点。文中提出了有关的设计建议。

方钢管混凝土柱内隔板式节点的抗弯承载力研究

为了研究方钢管混凝土柱内隔板式节点的抗弯受力性能,完成了3个方钢管混凝土柱内隔板式节点的低周反复荷载试验。在此基础上,研究了轴压作用对方钢管混凝土柱内隔板式节点抗弯承载力的影响,提出了3块内隔板情况下节点抗弯承载力的计算方法。同时对梁柱翼缘等宽情况下节点的抗弯受力性能进行了分析,建立了相应的计算公式,计算结果与试验结果进行了对比,吻合良好。试验结果及理论分析对现行规程中的节点抗弯承载力计算公式进行了补充,拓宽了内隔板式节点的适用范围。