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DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHODS FOR SOLVING PDE's ON MULTI-PROCESSORS
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作者 康立山 Garry Rodrigue 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1990年第4期459-470,共12页
In this paper, we discuss the parallel domain decomposition method(DDM)for solving PDE's on parallel computers. Three types of DDM: DDM with overlapping, DDM without overlapping and DDM with fictitious component a... In this paper, we discuss the parallel domain decomposition method(DDM)for solving PDE's on parallel computers. Three types of DDM: DDM with overlapping, DDM without overlapping and DDM with fictitious component are discussed in a uniform framework. The eonvergence of the asynchronous parallel algorithms based on DDM are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 DDM DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHODS FOR SOLVING PDE’s ON multi-processorS PDE
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Challenges to Data-Path Physical Design Inside SOC 被引量:2
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作者 经彤 洪先龙 +5 位作者 蔡懿慈 许静宇 杨长旗 张轶谦 周强 吴为民 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第8期785-793,共9页
Previously,a single data-path stack was adequate for data-path chips,and the complexity and size of the data-path was comparatively small.As current data-path chips,such as system-on-a-chip (SOC),become more complex,m... Previously,a single data-path stack was adequate for data-path chips,and the complexity and size of the data-path was comparatively small.As current data-path chips,such as system-on-a-chip (SOC),become more complex,multiple data-path stacks are required to implement the entire data-path.As more data-path stacks are integrated into SOC,data-path is becoming a critical part of the whole giga-scale integrated circuits (GSI) design.The traditional physical design methodology can not satisfy the data-path performance requirements,because it can not accommodate the data-path bit-sliced structure and the strict performance (such as timing,coupling,and crosstalk) constraints.Challenges in the data-path physical design are addressed.The fundamental problems and key technologies in data-path physical design are analysed.The corresponding researches and solutions in this research field are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 physical design data-path bit-sliced structure system-on-a-chip giga-scale integrated circuits very-deep-submicron
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帮助线程预取技术研究综述 被引量:3
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作者 张建勋 古志民 《计算机科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2013年第7期19-23,39,共6页
帮助线程预取是当前多核平台提高非规则数据密集应用预取效果性能的关键技术之一,近年来已成为国内外的研究热点。针对非规则数据密集应用访存规律的非连续局部性特征,帮助线程预取技术利用CMP平台的最后一级共享缓存(LLC)将应用的非连... 帮助线程预取是当前多核平台提高非规则数据密集应用预取效果性能的关键技术之一,近年来已成为国内外的研究热点。针对非规则数据密集应用访存规律的非连续局部性特征,帮助线程预取技术利用CMP平台的最后一级共享缓存(LLC)将应用的非连续局部性转换为瞬时的连续时空局部性(即时局部性),从而达到通过线程级数据预取提高程序性能的目的。归纳了帮助线程预取技术的分类,概括和比较了不同帮助线程实现技术的优势和局限性,深入分析和探讨了现有的几种典型帮助线程技术的预取控制策略。最后从帮助线程实时控制、参数动态选取和优化方面指出了帮助线程预取技术的研究方向。 展开更多
关键词 帮助线程 数据预取 CMP(Chip multi-processor)平台 非规则数据密集应用
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An Efficient Test Data Compression Technique Based on Codes
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作者 方建平 郝跃 +1 位作者 刘红侠 李康 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期2062-2068,共7页
This paper presents a new test data compression/decompression method for SoC testing,called hybrid run length codes. The method makes a full analysis of the factors which influence test parameters:compression ratio,t... This paper presents a new test data compression/decompression method for SoC testing,called hybrid run length codes. The method makes a full analysis of the factors which influence test parameters:compression ratio,test application time, and area overhead. To improve the compression ratio, the new method is based on variable-to-variable run length codes,and a novel algorithm is proposed to reorder the test vectors and fill the unspecified bits in the pre-processing step. With a novel on-chip decoder, low test application time and low area overhead are obtained by hybrid run length codes. Finally, an experimental comparison on ISCAS 89 benchmark circuits validates the proposed method 展开更多
关键词 test data compression unspecified bits assignment system-on-a-chip test hybrid run-length codes
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用于SOC测试的一种有效的BIST方法
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作者 须自明 刘战 +1 位作者 王国章 于宗光 《电子器件》 CAS 2007年第4期1152-1154,共3页
为了提高SOC芯片的可测性和可靠性,我们提出了一种SOC测试的BIST技术的实现方案.针对某所自行研制的数字模拟混合信号SOC芯片,我们使用了不同的可测性技术.比如对模拟模块使用改进的BIST方法,对嵌入式存储器使用了MBIST技术.一系列的测... 为了提高SOC芯片的可测性和可靠性,我们提出了一种SOC测试的BIST技术的实现方案.针对某所自行研制的数字模拟混合信号SOC芯片,我们使用了不同的可测性技术.比如对模拟模块使用改进的BIST方法,对嵌入式存储器使用了MBIST技术.一系列的测试实验数据表明,该BIST方法能有效提高测试覆盖率. 展开更多
关键词 system-on-a-chip BIST
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Novel Voltage Scaling Algorithm Through Ant Colony Optimization for Embedded Distributed Systems
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作者 章立生 丁丹 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2007年第4期430-436,共7页
Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS), supported by many DVS-enabled processors, is an efficient technique for energy-efficient embedded systems. Many researchers work on DVS and have presented various DVS algorithms, some wi... Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS), supported by many DVS-enabled processors, is an efficient technique for energy-efficient embedded systems. Many researchers work on DVS and have presented various DVS algorithms, some with quite good results. However, the previous algorithms either have a large time complexity or obtain results sensitive to the count of the voltage modes. Fine-grained voltage modes lead to optimal results, but coarse-grained voltage modes cause less optimal one. A new algorithm is presented, which is based on ant colony optimization, called ant colony optimization voltage and task scheduling (ACO-VTS) with a low time complexity implemented by parallelizing and its linear time approximation algorithm. Both of them generate quite good results, saving up to 30% more energy than that of the previous ones under coarse-grained modes, and their results don’t depend on the number of modes available. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic voltage algorithm distributed system ant colony optimization multi-processor
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Hardware-Software Co-Simulation for SOC Functional Verification
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作者 严迎建 刘明业 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2005年第2期121-125,共5页
A hardware-software co-simulation method for system on chip (SOC) design is discussed. It is based on an instruction set simulator (ISS) and an event-driven hardware simulator, and a bus interface model that is descri... A hardware-software co-simulation method for system on chip (SOC) design is discussed. It is based on an instruction set simulator (ISS) and an event-driven hardware simulator, and a bus interface model that is described in C language provides the interface between the two. The bus interface model and the ISS are linked into a singleton program--the software simulator, which communicate with the hardware simulator through Windows sockets. The implementation of the bus interface model and the synchronization between hardware and software simulator are discussed in detail. Co-simulation control of the hardware simulator is also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 system-on-a-chip CO-SIMULATION instruction set simulator event-driven hardware simulator
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Effective Task Scheduling for Embedded Systems Using Iterative Cluster Slack Optimization
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作者 Jongdae Kim Sungchul Lee Hyunchul Shin 《Circuits and Systems》 2013年第8期479-488,共10页
To solve computationally expensive problems, multiple processor SoCs (MPSoCs) are frequently used. Mapping of applications to MPSoC architectures and scheduling of tasks are key problems in system level design of embe... To solve computationally expensive problems, multiple processor SoCs (MPSoCs) are frequently used. Mapping of applications to MPSoC architectures and scheduling of tasks are key problems in system level design of embedded systems. In this paper, a cluster slack optimization algorithm is described, in which the tasks in a cluster are simultaneously mapped and scheduled for heterogeneous MPSoC architectures. In our approach, the tasks are iteratively clustered and each cluster is optimized by using the branch and bound technique to capitalize on slack distribution. The proposed static task mapping and scheduling method is applied to pipelined data stream processing as well as for batch processing. In pipelined processing, the tradeoff between throughput and memory cost can be exploited by adjusting a weighting parameter. Furthermore, an energy-aware task mapping and scheduling algorithm based on our cluster slack optimization is developed. Experimental results show improvement in latency, throughput and energy. 展开更多
关键词 multi-processor Mapping Scheduling
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两种片上多核通讯结构的FPGA实现与性能评估
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作者 刘艳 王少轩 《集成电路通讯》 2010年第1期48-52,共5页
多核系统设计正成为目前集成电路设计的研究热点之一,多核系统的体系结构是多处理器电路最基础的问题。提高多核系统性能的关键在于核与核之间的通讯效率,本文讨论了基于总线和网络通讯的多核结构,进行了原型设计、FPGA实现,重点介... 多核系统设计正成为目前集成电路设计的研究热点之一,多核系统的体系结构是多处理器电路最基础的问题。提高多核系统性能的关键在于核与核之间的通讯效率,本文讨论了基于总线和网络通讯的多核结构,进行了原型设计、FPGA实现,重点介绍了NoC(Networkon Chip)结构,同时在这两种结构上加载了JPEG解码算法,并进行性能评估。 展开更多
关键词 MPSoC(multi-processor SoC)总线NoC
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Dynamic Measurement of Task Scheduling Algorithm in Multi-Processor System 被引量:1
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作者 XIE Ying WU Jinzhao +1 位作者 CHEN Jianying CUI Mengtian 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2019年第3期372-380,共9页
It is important to evaluate function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm in the multi-processor system.A novel dynamic measurement method(DMM)was proposed to measure the task scheduling alg... It is important to evaluate function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm in the multi-processor system.A novel dynamic measurement method(DMM)was proposed to measure the task scheduling algorithm’s correctness and dependability.In a multi-processor system,task scheduling problem is represented by a combinatorial evaluation model,interactive Markov chain(IMC),and solution space of the algorithm with time and probability metrics is described by action-based continuous stochastic logic(aCSL).DMM derives a path by logging runtime scheduling actions and corresponding times.Through judging whether the derived path can be received by task scheduling IMC model,DMM analyses the correctness of algorithm.Through judging whether the actual values satisfy label function of the initial state,DMM analyses the dependability of algorithm.The simulation shows that DMM can effectively characterize the function behaviors and performance features of task scheduling algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 multi-processor task scheduling algorithm IMC aCSL dynamic measurement
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Test Resource Partitioning Based on Efficient Response Compaction for Test Time and Tester Channels Reduction 被引量:3
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作者 Yin-HeHan Xiao-WeiLi +1 位作者 Hua-WeiLi AnshumanChandra 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第2期201-209,共9页
This paper presents a test resource partitioning technique based on anefficient response compaction design called quotient compactor(q-Compactor). Because q-Compactor isa single-output compactor, high compaction ratio... This paper presents a test resource partitioning technique based on anefficient response compaction design called quotient compactor(q-Compactor). Because q-Compactor isa single-output compactor, high compaction ratios can be obtained even for chips with a small numberof outputs. Some theorems for the design of q-Compactor are presented to achieve full diagnosticability, minimize error cancellation and handle unknown bits in the outputs of the circuit undertest (CUT). The q-Compactor can also be moved to the load-board, so as to compact the outputresponse of the CUT even during functional testing. Therefore, the number of tester channelsrequired to test the chip is significantly reduced. The experimental results on the ISCAS ''89benchmark circuits and an MPEG 2 decoder SoC show that the proposed compaction scheme is veryefficient. 展开更多
关键词 system-on-a-chip (SoC) test resource partitioning (TRP) responsecompaction DIAGNOSE error cancellation
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Hybrid Decomposition Method in Parallel Molecular Dynamics Simulation Based on SMP Cluster Architecture 被引量:2
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作者 王冰 舒继武 +2 位作者 郑纬民 王金照 陈民 《Tsinghua Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS 2005年第2期183-188,共6页
A hybrid decomposition method for molecular dynamics simulations was presented, using simul- taneously spatial decomposition and force decomposition to fit the architecture of a cluster of symmetric multi-processo... A hybrid decomposition method for molecular dynamics simulations was presented, using simul- taneously spatial decomposition and force decomposition to fit the architecture of a cluster of symmetric multi-processor (SMP) nodes. The method distributes particles between nodes based on the spatial decom- position strategy to reduce inter-node communication costs. The method also partitions particle pairs within each node using the force decomposition strategy to improve the load balance for each node. Simulation results for a nucleation process with 4 000 000 particles show that the hybrid method achieves better paral- lel performance than either spatial or force decomposition alone, especially when applied to a large scale particle system with non-uniform spatial density. 展开更多
关键词 symmetric multi-processor (SMP) cluster computing molecular dynamics DECOMPOSITION
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Design and Application of Instruction Set Simulator on Multi-Core Verification 被引量:3
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作者 胡向东 郭勇 +2 位作者 朱英 郭昕 王鹏 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第2期267-273,共7页
Instruction Set Simulator (ISS) is a highly abstracted and executable model of micro architecture. It is widely used in the fields of verification and debugging during the development of microprocessors. However, wi... Instruction Set Simulator (ISS) is a highly abstracted and executable model of micro architecture. It is widely used in the fields of verification and debugging during the development of microprocessors. However, with the emergence of Chip Multi-Processors, the single-core ISS cannot meet the needs of microprocessor development. In this paper, we introduce our multi-core chip architecture first, after that a general methodology to expand a single-core ISS to a multi- core ISS (MCISS) is proposed. On this basis, a real-time comparison environment is created for multi-core verification, and the problems of multi-core communication and synchronization are addressed gracefully. With the "save and restore" mechanism, the verification procedure and the debugging are speeding up greatly. 展开更多
关键词 processor design chip multi-processors (CMP) instruction set simulator (ISS) SIMULATION parallel stimulus
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An attack-immune trusted architecture for supervisory aircraft hardware 被引量:2
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作者 Dongxu CHENG Chi ZHANG +4 位作者 Jianwei LIU Dawei LI Zhenyu GUAN Wei ZHAO Mai XU 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期169-181,共13页
With the wide application of electronic hardware in aircraft such as air-to-ground communication,satellite communication,positioning system and so on,aircraft hardware is facing great secure pressure.Focusing on the s... With the wide application of electronic hardware in aircraft such as air-to-ground communication,satellite communication,positioning system and so on,aircraft hardware is facing great secure pressure.Focusing on the secure problem of aircraft hardware,this paper proposes a supervisory control architecture based on secure System-on-a-Chip(So C)system.The proposed architecture is attack-immune and trustworthy,which can support trusted escrow application and Dynamic Integrity Measurement(DIM)without interference.This architecture is characterized by a Trusted Monitoring System(TMS)hardware isolated from the Main Processor System(MPS),a secure access channel from TMS to the running memory of the MPS,and the channel is unidirectional.Based on this architecture,the DIM program running on TMS is used to measure and call the Lightweight Measurement Agent(LMA)program running on MPS.By this method,the Operating System(OS)kernel,key software and data of the MPS can be dynamically measured without disturbance,which makes it difficult for adversaries to attack through software.Besides,this architecture has been fully verified on FPGA prototype system.Compared with the existing systems,our architecture achieves higher security and is more efficient on DIM,which can fully supervise the running of application and aircraft hardware OS. 展开更多
关键词 Aircraft hardware Dynamic integrity measurement Supervisory control system-on-a-chip(SoC) Trusted computing
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Towards functional verifying a family of SystemC TLMs 被引量:1
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作者 Tun LI Jun YE Qingping TAN 《Frontiers of Computer Science》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第1期53-66,共14页
It is often the case that in the development of a system-on-a-chip(SoC)design,a family of SystemC transaction level models(TLM)is created.TLMs in the same family often share common functionalities but differ in their ... It is often the case that in the development of a system-on-a-chip(SoC)design,a family of SystemC transaction level models(TLM)is created.TLMs in the same family often share common functionalities but differ in their timing,implementation,configuration and performance in various SoC developing phases.In most cases,all the TLMs in a family must be verified for the follow-up design activities.In our previous work,we proposed to call such family TLM product line(TPL),and proposed feature-oriented(FO)design methodology for efficient TPL development.However,developers can only verify TLM in a family one by one,which causes large portion of duplicated verification overhead.Therefore,in our proposed methodology,functional verification of TPL has become a bottleneck.In this paper,we proposed a novel TPL verification method for FO designs.In our method,for the given property,we can exponentially reduce the number of TLMs to be verified by identifying mutefeature-modules(MFM),which will avoid duplicated veri-fication.The proposed method is presented in informal and formal way,and the correctness of it is proved.The theoretical analysis and experimental results on a real design show the correctness and efficiency of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 system-on-a-chip TRANSACTION level model SYSTEMC feature-oriented FUNCTIONAL verification
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A Unified O(log N) and Optimal Sorting Vector Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 高庆狮 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 1995年第5期470-475,共6页
A unilied vector sorting algorithm (VSA) is proposed, which sorts N arbitrary num-bers with clog. N-bits on an SIMD multi-processor system (SMMP) with processors and a composite interconnected network in time, where c... A unilied vector sorting algorithm (VSA) is proposed, which sorts N arbitrary num-bers with clog. N-bits on an SIMD multi-processor system (SMMP) with processors and a composite interconnected network in time, where c is an arbitrary positive constant. When is an arbitrary small posi-tive constant and u = log2 N, it is an O(logN) algorithm and when it is an optimal algorithm,pT = O(N log N)); where u = 1, c = 1 and e = 0.5 (a constant). 展开更多
关键词 Parallel processing sorting time complexity optimal algorithm multi-processor system
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Research on High-Availability of Softswitch System
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作者 LOU Zhi-qiang LIAO Ning 《The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications》 EI CSCD 2006年第2期50-53,共4页
Since softswitch is the kernel of the Next Generation Network (NGN), it is practically significant to improve the availability of the softswitch system. This paper expatiates upon the methods of realizing the high-a... Since softswitch is the kernel of the Next Generation Network (NGN), it is practically significant to improve the availability of the softswitch system. This paper expatiates upon the methods of realizing the high-availability of softswitch system. It gives the methods from a multi-level viewpoint : software-level high-availability design, platformlevel high-availability of softswitch kernel components, network-level high-availability. Additonally, it gives certain analysis on obtaining network high-availability. 展开更多
关键词 SOFTSWITCH high-availability single-distributor multi-processors cluster multi-level monitor
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A micro amperometric immunosensor for detection of human immunoglobulin
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作者 XU Yuanyuan XIA Shanhong BIAN Chao CHEN Shaofeng 《Science in China(Series F)》 2006年第3期397-408,共12页
A novel amperometric immunosensor based on the micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, using protein A and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) for the orientation-controlled immobilization of antibodies, h... A novel amperometric immunosensor based on the micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology, using protein A and self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) for the orientation-controlled immobilization of antibodies, has been developed. Using MEMS technology, an "Au, Pt, Pt" three-microelectrode system enclosed in a SU-8 micro pool was fabricated. Employing SAMs, a monolayer of protein A was immobilized on the cysteamine modified Au electrode to achieve the orientation-controlled immobilization of the human immunoglobulin (HIgG) antibody. The immunosensor aimed at low unit cost, small dimension, high level of integration and the prospect of a biosensor system-on-a-chip. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry were conducted to characterize the immunosensor. Compared with the traditional immunosensor using bulky gold electrode or screen-printed electrode and the procedure directly binding protein A to electrode for immobilization of antibodies, it had attractive advantages, such as miniaturization, compatibility with CMOS technology, fast response (30 s), broad linear range (50-400 pg/L) and low detection limit (10 pg/L) for HIgG. In addition, this immunosensor was easy to be designed into micro array and to realize the simultaneously multi-parameter detection. 展开更多
关键词 amperometric immunosensor micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) self-assembled monolay-ers (SAMs) protein A orientation-controlled immobilization biosensor system-on-a-chip.
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