基于Transformer的盾构泥水舱液位智能预测与控制

泥水液位控制是泥水平衡盾构施工的关键环节,其通过调节泥水循环系统参数进行控制。由于长距离的管道泥水运输,系统存在显著的时滞效应,其控制特性也随地质和管道长度的变化而改变,依靠人工或传统控制方法难以实现准确控制。为解决这一难题并确保盾构推进过程中切口压力的稳定,通过对盾构泥水循环系统控制机制的深入分析,提出一种基于Transformer的盾构泥水舱液位智能预测与控制方法,该方法采用Transformer网络对泥水循环系统的动态特性进行建模,通过迭代多步预测方法对给定控制参数序列下的未来液位情况进行预测。此外,为了优化控制性能并满足系统约束,引入自适应梯度下降方法来解决优化问题及其约束条件,以获得系统的最优控制参数。该方法在苏州河段深层排水隧道的施工数据集上进行仿真验证,试验结果表明:1)在粉砂夹粉质黏土地层的泥水盾构隧道施工中,所提出的控制方法能够有效提高泥水循环系统的控制效果;2)通过与传统控制方法的比较,该智能控制方法显示出更高的控制精度和稳定性,证明其在盾构施工中的应用价值。

Simplified Homogeneous Balance Method and Its Applications to the Whitham-Broer-Kaup Model Equations

A nonlinear transformation of the Whitham-Broer-Kaup (WBK) model equations in the shallow water small-amplitude regime is derived by using a simplified homogeneous balance method. The WBK model equations are linearized under the nonlinear transformation. Various exact solutions of the WBK model equations are obtained via the nonlinear transformation with the aid of solutions for the linear equation.

Modelling Wave Transmission and Overtopping Based on Energy Balance Equation

Wave transmission and overtopping around nearshore breakwaters can have significant influence on the transmitted wave parameters,which affects wave conditions and sediment transportation and becomes the focus of design in engineering.The objective of this paper is to present a simplified model to estimate these important wave parameters.This paper describes the incorporation of wave transmission and overtopping module into a wave model for multi-directional random wave transformation based on energy balance equation with the consideration of wave shoaling,refraction,diffraction,reflection and breaking.Wen's frequency spectrum and non-linear dispersion relation are also included in this model.The influence of wave parameters of transmitted waves through a smooth submerged breakwater has been considered in this model with an improved description of the transmitted wave spectrum of van der Meer et al.(2000) by Carevic et al.(2013).This improved wave model has been validated through available laboratory experiments.Then the verified model is applied to investigate the effect of wave transmission and overtopping on wave heights behind low-crested breakwaters in a project for nearshore area.Numerical calculations are carried out with and without consideration of the wave transmission and overtopping,and comparison of them indicates that there is a considerable difference in wave height and thus it is important to include wave transmission and overtopping in modelling nearshore wave field with the presence of low-crested breakwaters.Therefore,this model can provide a general estimate of the desired wave field parameters,which is adequate for engineers at the preliminary design stage of low-crested breakwaters.

Homogenous Balance Method and Exact Analytical Solutions for Whitham-Broer-Kaup Equations in Shallow Water

Based on the homogenous balance method and with the help of mathematica, the Backlund transformation and the transfer heat equation are derived. Analyzing the heat-transfer equation, the multiple soliton solutions and other exact analytical solution for Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations(WBK) are derived. These solutions contain Fan's, Xie's and Yan's results and other new types of analytical solutions, such as rational function solutions and periodic solutions. The method can also be applied to solve more nonlinear differential equations.

Adaptive IIR filtering based on balanced-realization

Due to low parameter sensitivity for balanced realiza- tions, balanced structure becomes a good candidate for an statespace adaptive infinite impluse response （IIR） filter. Here, using coefficients of the transfer function as the adaptive filtering parameters, a balanced adaptive IIR filtering algorithm is proposed for output-error minimization. The algorithm in the internally balanced realization guarantees that the adaptive IIR filter always minimizes the ratio of maximum-to-minimum eigenvalue of the Grammian matrices at the each iteration. Simulation results are provided to corroborate the proposed algorithm.

China＇s Sovereign Balance Sheet and Its Risk Assessment

Using available data and necessary estimations, this paper provides a tentative picture of the balance sheet of China＇s sovereign account between 2000 and 2010. The main findings indicate that the net worth of China＇s sovereign assets had been positive and increasing during the period under review. This implies that the Chinese government has sufficient sovereign assets to cover its sovereign liabilities, therefore the likelihood of a sovereign debt crisis in China is extremely low in the near term. Moreover, although China＇s leverage ratio （total liabilities/GDP） is far lower compared to advanced economies, it seems higher than that of other major emerging economies such as Brazil, Russia, and India （BRIC）. In fact, the leverage ratio has been increasing rapidly over recent years and requires special attention. In particular, according to sector-specific analysis, high corporate liability ratios （percentage to GDP） constitute a major concern of China＇s national balance sheet. In 2010, this liability ratio exceeded l OO percent, which exceeds the 90 percent level observed in OECD countries. Lastly, this paper concludes that a sustainable economic growth and structural transformation of growth model are the fundamental means to taming China＇s balance sheet risks.

POLARIZATION-SENSITIVE OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY USING A MODIFIED BALANCE DETECTOR

In conventional polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography(PS-OCT),phase retar-dation is obtained by the amplitude of P and S polarization only,and the fast axis angle is obtained by the phase difference in P and S polarizations via Hilbert transformation.In this paper,we proposed a modifed PS OCT setup in which the phase retardation and fast axis angle are simply expressed as the function of the amplitude ofP and S polarization and their differential signal.Due to the common-path feature between the two channels ofP and S polarization,the fuctuation in the measurement of phase retardation and fast axis angle caused by excess noise and phase noise from the laser source can be reduced by the differential signal of P and S polarization via a modified balance detector.Thus,the signal of phase retardation and fast angle axis in the deep layer of a porcine sample can be improved.

Auto-Bcklund transformation and exact solutions of Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation

Burgers equation in random environment is studied. In order to give the exact solutions of random Burgers equation, we only consider the Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation which is the perturbation of the Burgers equation with variable coefficients by white noise W（t）=Bt, where Bt is a Brown motion. The auto-Baecklund transformation and stochastic soliton solutions of the Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation are shown by the homogeneous balance and Hermite transform. The generalization of the Wick-type stochastic Burgers equation is also studied.

基于端口功率协调的双电源输入PET暂降耐受能力提升方法

双电源输入级联型电力电子变压器(dual power supply cascaded-type power electronic transformer,DPSC-PET)与两路供电电源相连,运行可靠性高、方式灵活,在中低压配电网中应用前景广泛,深入研究其电压暂降耐受能力与调节方法,对于维持暂降期间DPSC-PET的高效能量传输、保证系统优质供电具有重要意义。首先,分析DPSC-PET的拓扑与控制策略;其次,针对引起系统传输功率缺额最严重的三相对称电压暂降,分析DPSC-PET暂降耐受能力限制因素;然后,从功率平衡角度出发,提出一种不同输入侧发生暂降时DPSC-PET耐受能力实时分析与双输入端口功率协同调节方法,以实现暂降下低压直流母线电压恢复,提升DPSC-PET应对暂态扰动的能力;最后,搭建DPSC-PET仿真模型,对不同输入侧发生不同程度的电压暂降场景进行仿真。结果表明,所提调节方法能有效提升DPSC-PET的暂降耐受能力。

Weak signal extraction of micro-motor rotor unbalance based on all-phase fast Fourier transform

To improve the dynamic balancing accuracy of the micro-motor rotor,an unbalanced vibration feature extraction based on an all-phase fast Fourier transform(APFFT)method is proposed.The amplitude and phase of the signal are extracted by spectrum analysis after windowing the unbalanced signal.The mathematical model is derived to simulate the weak signal of rotor unbalance.The simulation results show that this method is accurate in extracting the weak signal of the rotor under different noise levels.The micro-motor rotor unbalanced test system is developed for experimental validations.The accuracy and stability of the vibration amplitude and phase extracted by the APFFT are better than the accuracy and stability from the hardware filtering method.The rotor unbalance is reduced by more than 80%.Furthermore,secondary balance of the rotor after the first balance is carried out.The proposed method can still extract the residual unbalance of the rotor.The results demonstrated that the proposed method can achieve a reduction rate of 90%and the accuracy is within 5mg,verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method for high-precision rotor dynamic balance.

AUTO-DARBOUX TRANSFORMATION AND EXACT SOLUTIONS OF THE BRUSSELATOR REACTION DIFFUSION MODEL

Firstly, using the improved homogeneous balance method, an auto-Darboux transformation (ADT) for the Brusselator reaction diffusion model is found. Based on the ADT, several exact solutions are obtained which contain some authors' results known. Secondly, by using a series of transformations, the model is reduced into a nonlinear reaction diffusion equation and then through using sine-cosine method, more exact solutions are found which contain soliton solutions.

Bcklund Transformation and Localized Coherent Structure for the (2+1)-Dimensional Asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov Equation

This article is concerned with the extended homogeneous balance method for studying the abundant localized solution structure of the (2+1) dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik Novikov Veselov equation. A B a¨ cklund transformation was first obtained, and then the richness of the localized coherent structures was found, which was caused by the entrance of two variable separated arbitrary functions, in the model. For some special choices of the arbitrary functions, it is shown that the localized structures of the model may be dromions, lumps, and ring solitons.

A New Auto-Backlund Transformation and Two-Soliton Solution for (3+l)-Dimensional Jimbo-Miwa Equation

Abstract By improving the extended homogeneous balance method, a general method is suggested to derive a new auto-Bgcklund transformation （BT） for （3-k l）-Dimensional Jimbo-Miwa （JM） equation. The auto-BT obtained by using our method only involves one quadratic homogeneity equation written as a bilinear equation. Based on the auto-BT, two-soliton solution of the （3＋1）-Dimensional JM equation is obtained.

On an Auto-Baecklund Transformation for (2+1)-Dimensional VariableCoefficient Generalized KP Equations and Exact Solutions

By the application of the extended homogeneous balance method, we derive anauto-Backlund transformation (BT) for (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficient generalized KPequations. Based on the BT, in which there are two homogeneity equations to be solved, we obtainsome exact solutions containing single solitary waves.

Enhancing the resolution of seismic data based on the generalized S-transform

In this paper, we analyze the seismic signal in the time-frequency domain using the generalized S-transform combined with spectrum modeling. Without assuming that the reflection coefficients are random white noise as in the conventional resolution-enhanced techniques, the wavelet which changes with time and frequency was simulated and eliminated. After using the inverse S-transform for the processed instantaneous spectrum, the signal in the time domain was obtained again with a more balanced spectrum and broader frequency band. The quality of seismic data was improved without additional noise.

Work Transformations and Their Consequences for the Personal Life of Workers

The civilisation transformations which occur in the sphere of human work, have a strong influence over their functioning both in the professional and extraprofessional spheres. Scientific analyses, as well as everyday observation, suggest that there are increases in the tension between work and personal life, which results in imbalance and perceiving both the spheres as mutually contradictory, as well as having adverse consequences for workers and their families, organisations, the society, and economics. As regards this occurrence, the aim of the article is to show selected civilizational trends which generate the issues with maintaining work--personal life balance of contemporary humans. The article is of theoretical character and is based on the method of critical literature analysis, as well as on the analysis of formal-legal documents, reports, and statistical sources. The theoretical-case analyses let one formulate a conclusion that the transformation one undergone in the sphere of professional work often bears adverse consequences for the sphere of workers＇ personal lives and this should be a significant scientific research field.

Auto-Backlund Transformation and Extended Tanh-Function Methods to Solve the Time-Dependent Coefficients Calogero-Degasperis Equation

In this paper, the Auto-B?cklund transformation connected with the homogeneous balance method (HB) and the extended tanh-function method are used to construct new exact solutions for the time-dependent coefficients Calogero-Degasperis (VCCD) equation. New soliton and periodic solutions of many types are obtained. Furthermore, the soliton propagation is discussed under the effect of the variable coefficients.

股权结构对制造业企业绿色创新的影响研究

以2007-2022年A股制造业上市公司数据,实证检验了股权结构对企业绿色创新的影响及其机制。研究结果表明,股权集中度与企业绿色创新负相关,而股权制衡度与企业绿色创新正相关。机制分析表明,股权集中度以降低数字化转型水平阻滞企业绿色创新,融资约束在股权集中度与企业绿色创新之间发挥了遮掩效应;股权制衡度通过缓解企业融资约束、提高数字化转型程度促进企业绿色创新。另外,异质性分析发现,股权集中度与企业绿色创新的负相关性在国有企业和非重污染企业中更强;股权制衡度与企业绿色创新的正相关性在非国有企业、中小型企业和非重污染企业中更为显著。

生成式人工智能训练数据侵权风险与法律应对

生成式人工智能模型训练数据的来源、使用和输出均有一定的不可控性,故其在训练中的各个环节和不同阶段均存在侵权风险。传统法律制度中的法定许可、强制许可无法适用于大规模训练数据获取和使用情形,合理使用条款虽涉及特定情形下的责任豁免例外,但并未对训练数据行为本身进行有效规制。“三步检验法”需要在司法实践中进一步探索各要素的具体认定标准和裁量规则。域外“转化性使用”标准虽可资借鉴,但其标准的具体考量因素亟待甄别。有必要完善相关领域的法律体系及其配套措施,促进人工智能技术发展,保障版权人的合法权利,进而协调好二者之间的利益关系。

脂肪酸平衡在反刍动物上的研究进展

脂肪酸平衡是继蛋白质和氨基酸平衡后的又一新概念。脂肪酸平衡主要包括3个方面:短、中、长链脂肪酸平衡,饱和与不饱和脂肪酸平衡,ω_(3)和ω_(6)脂肪酸平衡。随着研究的深入,脂肪不再单一地被认为只发挥能量效应,更多个体脂肪酸或脂肪酸间组合的生物活性效应被陆续挖掘。文章主要综述了长链脂肪酸平衡在反刍动物上的最新研究进展。