Application Strategies of Modular Design in Assembled Teaching Buildings

As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its application to the design of an assembled teaching building project will comprehensively improve the rationality of the teaching building and component design.The paper focuses on the application of modular design thinking in assembled teaching building design,aiming to provide references for China’s architectural design units,giving full play to the advantages of modular design thinking in future teaching building design projects,and enhancing the level of design,for the construction of the teaching building and the basis of the technical guarantee.

Capacity Building Needs for Manual and Computer Assisted Teaching of Pattern Drafting for Entrepreneurship in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria

This study investigated the capacity building needs for manual and computer assisted teaching of pattern drafting for entrepreneurship in tertiary institutions in Nigeria.The study was conducted and guided by two research questions and two hypotheses.This study adopted an ex-post facto research design.The population for the study consisted of 131 Home Economics lecturers from the Universities,Polytechnic,and Colleges of Education in South East Nigeria.The entire population was studied because of its manageable size,hence there was no sampling.The results of this study showed that the Home Economics lecturers are competent in drafting patterns using manual method.Technical skills required for lecturers of Home Economics to advance from manual to computer-assisted teaching of pattern drafting were identified.They include ability to grade patterns,ability to use software packages,and ability to discuss procedures of pattern drafting among others.Based on the findings,it was recommended among others that computer assisted teaching of pattern drafting should be incorporated and applied by Home Economics lecturers to ensure that students acquire technical skills that will enable them to enter into entrepreneurship.

Teaching Practice of Architecture Courses based on Virtual Simulation

Virtual simulation teaching of architecture courses is a teaching mode based on the deep integration of information technology and design class in intelligent environment.Under the background of new engineering,relying on a national virtual simulation laboratory,the exploration of green low-carbon simulation in architecture courses is of great importance for improving the dimension of scientific thinking of architecture undergraduates.In this study,based on the background of architecture curriculum construction,the practical content of the teaching reform of architecture courses based on virtual simulation was expounded from three dimensions of reshaping teaching objectives,updating teaching content and improving teaching evaluation.The practical paths of teaching reform of architecture courses were put forward under virtual simulation experiment teaching,namely building teaching teams,strengthening pilot courses,reforming teaching methods,optimizing classroom teaching content and evaluation methods,constructing practical classroom teaching form in line with the learning situation of architecture courses,building a smart learning platform,and closely combining resource construction,application and curriculum content.This study has important practical significance for optimizing and improving the teaching system of professional courses,adapting to the needs of the industry,enhancing competitiveness,and promoting the construction of first-class architecture courses.

Teaching Exploration of Green Building Design Practice

Green building design is the current development trend of architectural education.Various architectural colleges are actively seeking a new design method and teaching mode that integrates green building education and undergraduate course teaching design.Various courses pay attention to the implantation of green building design in teaching reform,which is of great significance to cultivate students to set up green building values,and improve students’ practical ability and ecological building concept.Taking the green building design education practice of Xi’an University of Science and Technology as an example,the study aimed to provide effective methods for cultivating green building design professionals through teaching content reform,teaching method innovation,and diversified teaching modes.

Teaching Reform of Building Construction Course under the Background of New Digital Technology

With the advent of the information age,all walks of life have paid more and more attention to the development and application of digital technology.At the same time,the construction industry,which is a traditionally important industry,is not an exception.A series of high-tech digital technologies have been widely used in architectural design and construction,such as BIM technology,3D printing technology,and VR technology.In view of the teaching link of architectural talent training,it is necessary to keep up with the development trend of the digital age,integrate these three kinds of technology into architectural teaching,and impart knowledge to students from planar 2D textbooks to 3D visual digital models,and further transform it from 3D digital to physical perceive or virtual simulation level,and reform teaching methods in all dimensions and in all dimensions to improve teaching effect.In this paper,the feasibility and necessity of integration of the above three architectural digital techniques into the teaching process of"building construction"from the aspects of teaching content,teaching method and teaching evaluation were discussed,and a new teaching model under the background of digital technology was proposed,which has certain teaching reference significance.

On the Teaching of Interior Design for Commercial Buildings in the Age of Experience Economy

The coming of the experience economy time not only brings huge challenge to traditional commercial space design, but also makes new demand on university commercial building intenor design- course teaching. Expenencmg construction is considered, as an important content in the teaching process to obtain better teaching objectives by means of design thought of ＂theme setting-physical manifestation- emotional experience＂, and assist students to set up design approach adjust to the new market demand.

Research and building of optimization measures of college English teaching

more and more people recognize the speed and level of development of a university depends not only on the level of the school of thought and teacher but also on the laboratory construction and management level. Over the years many famous scholars and experts from many aspects and multidimensional perspective discusses the role and importance of laboratory work and practice of education and teaching, practice shows that： the degree of awareness and attention to a university laboratory construction and practice teaching in a sense reflects the understanding of the university personnel training and higher education. In the past, ＂focus on the theory and lighten the practice,＂ the idea has far-reaching impact, now we want to change old ideas; this is because in today＇ s quality education, construction, laboratory and practical education reform teaching content and methods are a part of education reform. We attach great importance to the English school laboratory building. In the new campus, the school has invested heavily to build five advanced equipment, it is a leading English Autonomous Learning Center. Independent Learning Centre is to stimulate students ＇interest in learning, develop students＇ ability to multi-faceted, full use modern teaching equipment to improve English skills platform of independent centers of learning effect.

On Building Practice Teaching Models for Business English Major

Practice teaching is playing a more and more important role in cultivating qualified graduates for the society, Business English combines both English language and business together, and it itself is an application of language. For English major students, schools should innovate their teaching models and improving teaching conditions to help students to get practical knowledge and acquire real skills to be used in real business situations.

Analysis of the thinking method of English teaching under network environment

How to make a good job of foreign language teaching and improve the quality of teaching is a topic which the general teaching workers are facing, in this paper, the author express ideas from many aspects, multi-angle, multi-level, this brings a valuable theory reference on methods of English teaching which is under network environment. As for the problems of how to solve the bottle neck of English teaching, how to train the talent who are more adaptive to the world economy globalization, how to get rid of the traditional teaching method in teaching and how to improve the teaching level more efficiently, this paper gave some good methods and suggestions.

Unfolding Evolution Strategically in Integrated Studios of Building and Design to Innovative Grasp of Design Creativity

In emergence of design, it is undoubted to be informed from nature for how things get done. But in architecture, the students are not used to start up with biological investigation. Instead of analogues, it is permitted to pursue an evolvability systematics for built emerge. The systematics relies upon the key assumptions of Kirschner who sought the characteristics of biological evolution. For an integrated design thinking of an architectural mind, this is a methodological study, which strategically adapts living forms＇ evolvability capacity to built-forms＇ structural emergence. The study outlines the evolution strategy with experimental studios of building and design. The preceding systematic is taught in distinguished courses. It is purposed to build an easy-to-apply framework for how to generate novel structures and how the spatial structure units are organized to emerge with an imagined nature as novel tectonic model. Besides, building up structural thinking into the consilience of evolution strategy, the study is also distinguished for understanding the value system of architectural mind to diagnose the genuine character of inventive built form. Strategy constructs processes. Thinking strategy concludes by the evolvability directives of studio assignments and they are given as flow-charts and project models.

Timetabling optimization of classrooms and self-study rooms in university teaching buildings based on the building controls virtual test bed platform considering energy efficiency

The energy consumption of a teaching building can be effectively reduced by timetable optimization.However,in most studies that explore methods to reduce building energy consumption by course timetable optimization,self-study activities are not considered.In this study,an MATLAB-EnergyPlus joint simulation model was constructed based on the Building Controls Virtual Test Bed platform to reduce building energy consumption by optimizing the course schedule and opening strategy of self-study rooms in a holistic way.The following results were obtained by taking a university in Xi’an as an example:(1)The energy saving percentages obtained by timetabling optimization during the heating season examination week,heating season non-examination week,cooling season examination week,and cooling season non-examination week are 35%,29.4%,13.4%,and 13.4%,respectively.(2)Regarding the temporal arrangement,most courses are scheduled in the morning during the cooling season and afternoon during the heating season.Regarding the spatial arrangement,most courses are arranged in the central section of the middle floors of the building.(3)During the heating season,the additional building energy consumption incurred by the opening of self-study rooms decreases when duty heating temperature increases.

Research on Teaching Innovation Team Construction with“Double-Qualified”Teachers Under the Background of the“Double-High Plan”

With the continuous development of education in China,various vocational colleges have responded to the“Double-High Plan”and are actively building teaching innovation teams with“double-qualified teachers.”By improving the professional level of teachers and increasing practical opportunities,vocational colleges and universities can nurture high-level teachers and improve their teaching level so as to meet the demand for high-level technical skills training in the new era.This paper discusses the significance of constructing a“double-qualified”education model under the background of the“Double-High Plan,”the requirements of the“double-qualified”education model for teachers,the problems in constructing a teaching innovation team with“double-qualified”teachers,and the countermeasures for these problems.

基于DesignBuilder的高校教学楼节能和舒适度优化研究

本文立足夏季高需求的制冷和冬季高需求的供暖区域特征,研究合肥地区高校教学楼单体设计对室内舒适性和建筑能耗的影响并提出优化策略,在响应国家“节能减排”政策下改善室内热舒适性能。同时,以合肥地区的板式教学楼为例,通过对建筑围护结构、遮阳系统、窗墙比等数据的优化,依次采用单一因素分析、正交实验的方式对建筑全年能耗和热舒适度进行动态模拟分析,从而得到各因素对建筑能耗和室内舒适度的影响关系。结果显示,空调温度的设置是造成建筑能耗的最主要因素之一。

“室院校”三级有效推进教师教学能力比赛研究

由于临时性组队、无针对指导及无差别比赛等原因,参赛团队在备赛校级教学能力大赛时,重视课堂设计实施,却忽视学情分析,包装教学效果,甚至出现炒冷饭,走过场等情况。通过建立专业教研室、二级学院、职业院校的“室院校”三级规划、督促、指导机制,参赛团队在落实日常教学、课程建设和比赛准备时,能够实现相互融合,共同推进的目标。

建筑环境物理课程群“跨专业+菜单化”贯通培养模式研究与实践

为了适应以学生为中心、以提高学习成效为目标的教育改革需求,哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院教学团队针对多专业缺少沟通、建筑环境物理课程内容存在重复等问题,基于建筑学、城市规划、风景园林和建环专业的不同培养目标,以建筑环境学和建筑物理(声、光、热)课程组成的建筑环境物理课程群为平台,从教学体系、教学内容等方面对建筑环境物理课程群进行了一系列改革。通过融合不同专业背景教学团队,聚焦不同专业本科生需要获取的知识点,研究了“跨专业+菜单化”培养模式,将建筑环境学与建筑物理(声、光、热)的授课内容整合为不同的教学模块,学生可对每个课程中的模块内容进行学习,避免了内容的无效重复。以建筑环境学、建筑环境学概论、建筑环境交互原理、建筑物理(光)四门课程为例,介绍了基于新培养模式的理论教学内容重构,包括将不同专业理论课程贯通、理论课与实践课程贯通。一年多的教学实践表明该培养模式有助于提升教学质量。

互联网时代高校教学改革研究——以建筑材料课程为例

建筑材料课程具有理论与实践并重、知识点多且专等特点,建筑材料课程对学生的要求在不断地提高,要求学生既能够理解知识又能够应用及解决工程实际问题。但目前的大多数建筑材料课程结构、课程内容上缺乏系统、深入的研究,普遍存在课程设置不够科学、教材部分知识内容陈旧等弊端。该文经过调查研究及教师任教体会深刻剖析高等学校建筑材料课程的现状,指出目前存在的问题和需改进之处。以互联网为工具,提出建立建筑材料实践教学体系、建立课外网络平台、鼓励学生参加科研项目、改变现有课程考核方式及建立国际化平台等五个方面的建议和措施,最后对教学改革效果进行系统总结。该文对于应用型本科建筑材料课程的教学改革具有一定指导作用。

面向应用型人才培养的多高层建筑结构设计课程教学方法探讨

多高层建筑结构设计课程将以培养应用型人才为目标,以知识传授、能力培养、素质提高为核心。课堂教学将基础理论知识具体化、形象化;结合工程实例,引导学生对现行规范条文加以融会贯通;引入体验式教学模式,通过基于设计软件的实践训练,将理论知识与实践相结合,培养学生的实践能力和创新能力。

留学生房屋建筑学课程线上线下混合教学研究与实践

我国传统的高校教学模式迎来新的挑战与机遇,尤其是高校的留学生教学工作。该文针对传统留学生房屋建筑学课程教学中存在的问题及教学模式的改变,提出留学生房屋建筑学课程线上线下混合教学模式,从讲义的编制、线上线下教学内容的分配、教学模式的优化及改革考核方式等方面,探讨线上线下动态交互的创新混合教学模式,使留学生在自主学习能力、实践能力和创新意识等方面得到良好培养。研究成果可为高校留学生线上线下混合教学改革提供参考。

北航主楼群结构鉴定与加固设计

通过北航主楼群项目的实际工程案例,论述了结构鉴定过程及结果、加固方案,阐述了结构鉴定和加固设计中应注意的问题,并分析通用规范的实施对既有建筑鉴定及加固的影响,提出了相应的意见及建议,对既有建筑结构鉴定及加固设计具有一定的借鉴意义。