为均衡增强低照度图像的同时,保留其更多的细节信息,提出一种改进Retinex低照度图像增强算法.该算法基于HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)颜色空间,对分离出的明度分量和饱和度分量进行增强.首先,使用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(Contrast L...为均衡增强低照度图像的同时,保留其更多的细节信息,提出一种改进Retinex低照度图像增强算法.该算法基于HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)颜色空间,对分离出的明度分量和饱和度分量进行增强.首先,使用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(Contrast Limited Adap-tive Histogram Equalization,CLAHE)优化明度分量,使图像更接近均匀光照场景,并使用自适应Gamma对饱和度分量进行校正.然后,采用三维块匹配滤波(Block-matching and 3D Filter-ing,BM3D)算法对光照分量进行估计,并求得相应的反射分量,提出一种改进Gamma变换函数,依据光照分量信息对明度分量进行增强,同时,采用Gabor滤波器和Canny算法对原图进行细节提取,提出一种细节增强策略,对反射分量及其纹理细节进行增强.最后,将各分量进行加权融合,再将增强图像变换回RGB空间.实验结果表明,所提算法相较于自动色彩均衡、自适应局部色调映射、低光照图像增强、带色彩恢复多尺度视网膜增强算法有更好的增强效果和普适性,且原图经过增强后,信息熵、峰值信噪比、结构相似性指数、图像质量指数、平均梯度有显著提升,均方根误差显著下降.展开更多
Froth image could strongly indicate the production status in mineral flotation process.Considering low contrast and sensitivity to noises and illumination of froth images in flotation cells,an improved image enhanceme...Froth image could strongly indicate the production status in mineral flotation process.Considering low contrast and sensitivity to noises and illumination of froth images in flotation cells,an improved image enhancement algorithm based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and multiscale Retinex algorithm has been proposed.Nonsubsampled contourlet transform was firstly adopted to decompose the flotation froth images,ensure signals invariance and avoid the blurring edge.Secondly,a multiscale Retinex algorithm was used to enhance the lower frequency image and improve the brightness uniformity.Adaptive classification method based on Bayes atrophy threshold was proposed to eliminate noise,preserve strong edges,and enhance weak edges of band-pass sub-band images.Experiment shows that the proposed method could enhance the edge,contour,details and curb noise,and improve visual effects.Under-segmentation caused by noise and blurring edge has been solved,which lays a foundation for extracting foamy morphological flotation froth and analyzing grade.展开更多
文摘为均衡增强低照度图像的同时,保留其更多的细节信息,提出一种改进Retinex低照度图像增强算法.该算法基于HSV(Hue,Saturation,Value)颜色空间,对分离出的明度分量和饱和度分量进行增强.首先,使用限制对比度自适应直方图均衡化(Contrast Limited Adap-tive Histogram Equalization,CLAHE)优化明度分量,使图像更接近均匀光照场景,并使用自适应Gamma对饱和度分量进行校正.然后,采用三维块匹配滤波(Block-matching and 3D Filter-ing,BM3D)算法对光照分量进行估计,并求得相应的反射分量,提出一种改进Gamma变换函数,依据光照分量信息对明度分量进行增强,同时,采用Gabor滤波器和Canny算法对原图进行细节提取,提出一种细节增强策略,对反射分量及其纹理细节进行增强.最后,将各分量进行加权融合,再将增强图像变换回RGB空间.实验结果表明,所提算法相较于自动色彩均衡、自适应局部色调映射、低光照图像增强、带色彩恢复多尺度视网膜增强算法有更好的增强效果和普适性,且原图经过增强后,信息熵、峰值信噪比、结构相似性指数、图像质量指数、平均梯度有显著提升,均方根误差显著下降.
基金Project(61134006)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2012BAF03B05)supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program of ChinaProject(11JJ6062)supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China
文摘Froth image could strongly indicate the production status in mineral flotation process.Considering low contrast and sensitivity to noises and illumination of froth images in flotation cells,an improved image enhancement algorithm based on nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) and multiscale Retinex algorithm has been proposed.Nonsubsampled contourlet transform was firstly adopted to decompose the flotation froth images,ensure signals invariance and avoid the blurring edge.Secondly,a multiscale Retinex algorithm was used to enhance the lower frequency image and improve the brightness uniformity.Adaptive classification method based on Bayes atrophy threshold was proposed to eliminate noise,preserve strong edges,and enhance weak edges of band-pass sub-band images.Experiment shows that the proposed method could enhance the edge,contour,details and curb noise,and improve visual effects.Under-segmentation caused by noise and blurring edge has been solved,which lays a foundation for extracting foamy morphological flotation froth and analyzing grade.