A complete scheme for solving the key scientific problems of how to make concrete sequence placement scheme of high arch dam reasonable and feasible and how to meet the need of construction process was presented.First...A complete scheme for solving the key scientific problems of how to make concrete sequence placement scheme of high arch dam reasonable and feasible and how to meet the need of construction process was presented.First,based on a coupling analysis of concrete sequence placement system of high arch dam,a mathematical model considering complex construction constraints was established.Second,a multi-scheme computational analysis method for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam was proposed based on dynamic simulation.Third,a multi-scheme evaluation method for concrete sequence placement was put forward based on analytic hierarchy process.Fourth,feedback guidance for progress control and management in the high arch dam construction process was proposed.Finally,these methods were applied to a practical project to show that the methods can analyze and evaluate multi-scheme for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam effectively,optimize the process of dam concrete sequence placement,and recommend engineering measures.These methods provide new theoretical principles and technical measures for real-time progress control in the high arch dam construction.展开更多
目的基于热力耦合机理,应用模型数值仿真和多参数化的评价机制,实施方案寻优,从而提升齿轮坯闭式热锻工艺的设计效率和成形质量。方法基于DEFORM仿真软件对某工程齿轮坯锻件的3种闭式热模锻成形工艺方案进行CAE仿真分析,研究其金属塑性...目的基于热力耦合机理,应用模型数值仿真和多参数化的评价机制,实施方案寻优,从而提升齿轮坯闭式热锻工艺的设计效率和成形质量。方法基于DEFORM仿真软件对某工程齿轮坯锻件的3种闭式热模锻成形工艺方案进行CAE仿真分析,研究其金属塑性流动规律,并采用TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preferences by Similarity to Ideal Solution)和CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)相结合的方法,构建以应变、应力、载荷、充填性、磨损等8个评价指标的评估模型及权值计算方法,进行工艺方案评估。结果通过仿真可以发现不同的预锻方案,金属塑性流动方式不同,成形结果不同,其中方案1未填满,成形有毛刺,受载不均匀,模具损伤值较大;方案2受载均匀,填充饱满,模具磨损深度大,等效应力大;方案3成形质量较好,但受载不均匀,且同样模具磨损深度大,等效应力大;综合考虑锻件成形质量和模具使用寿命,通过指标同向标准化处理、权重计算,得到方案1、2、3贴近程度分别为0.446、0.511、0.556,方案3值最大,结果最优。对方案3进行工艺试验,获得的齿轮坯充填饱满、无折叠缺陷。结论通过数值模拟与评估模型相结合的方法,可以精确、高效地评估闭式热锻造工艺方案的优劣,提高设计效率与成形质量。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50539120)the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 51021004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90815019)
文摘A complete scheme for solving the key scientific problems of how to make concrete sequence placement scheme of high arch dam reasonable and feasible and how to meet the need of construction process was presented.First,based on a coupling analysis of concrete sequence placement system of high arch dam,a mathematical model considering complex construction constraints was established.Second,a multi-scheme computational analysis method for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam was proposed based on dynamic simulation.Third,a multi-scheme evaluation method for concrete sequence placement was put forward based on analytic hierarchy process.Fourth,feedback guidance for progress control and management in the high arch dam construction process was proposed.Finally,these methods were applied to a practical project to show that the methods can analyze and evaluate multi-scheme for concrete sequence placement of high arch dam effectively,optimize the process of dam concrete sequence placement,and recommend engineering measures.These methods provide new theoretical principles and technical measures for real-time progress control in the high arch dam construction.
文摘目的基于热力耦合机理,应用模型数值仿真和多参数化的评价机制,实施方案寻优,从而提升齿轮坯闭式热锻工艺的设计效率和成形质量。方法基于DEFORM仿真软件对某工程齿轮坯锻件的3种闭式热模锻成形工艺方案进行CAE仿真分析,研究其金属塑性流动规律,并采用TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preferences by Similarity to Ideal Solution)和CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)相结合的方法,构建以应变、应力、载荷、充填性、磨损等8个评价指标的评估模型及权值计算方法,进行工艺方案评估。结果通过仿真可以发现不同的预锻方案,金属塑性流动方式不同,成形结果不同,其中方案1未填满,成形有毛刺,受载不均匀,模具损伤值较大;方案2受载均匀,填充饱满,模具磨损深度大,等效应力大;方案3成形质量较好,但受载不均匀,且同样模具磨损深度大,等效应力大;综合考虑锻件成形质量和模具使用寿命,通过指标同向标准化处理、权重计算,得到方案1、2、3贴近程度分别为0.446、0.511、0.556,方案3值最大,结果最优。对方案3进行工艺试验,获得的齿轮坯充填饱满、无折叠缺陷。结论通过数值模拟与评估模型相结合的方法,可以精确、高效地评估闭式热锻造工艺方案的优劣,提高设计效率与成形质量。