Design and FPGA implementation of a memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system

A novel memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed.Based on a voltage-controlled memristor and a modulating sine nonlinear function,a novel method is proposed to generate the multi-scroll hyperchaotic attractors.Firstly,a multi-scroll chaotic system is constructed from a three-dimensional chaotic system by designing a modulating sine nonlinear function.Then,a voltage-controlled memristor is introduced into the above-designed multi-scroll chaotic system.Thus,a memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is generated,and this hyperchaotic system can produce various coexisting hyperchaotic attractors with different topological structures.Moreover,different number of scrolls and different topological attractors can be obtained by varying the initial conditions of this system without changing the system parameters.The Lyapunov exponents,bifurcation diagrams and basins of attraction are given to analyze the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system.Besides,the field programmable gate array(FPGA)based digital implementation of the memristor-based multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is carried out.The experimental results of the FPGA-based digital circuit are displayed on the oscilloscope.

MULTI-SCROLL HYPERCHAOTIC SYSTEM BASED ON COLPITTS MODEL AND ITS CIRCUIT IMPLEMENTATION

Based on the framework of Colpitts oscillator, a four-dimensional multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed, which generates (2M+1)×(2N+1)-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors. The key strategy is to increase the number of index-2 equilibrium points by introducing two unit saw-tooth functions to extend and modify the Colpitts oscillator model. By using bifurcation diagram and phase portrait, the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system are briefly studied. Moreover, micro-controller based circuit realization is introduced and the experimental results dem-onstrate that 7×5-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors can be obtained in the digital circuit.

Implementation of a novel two-attractor grid multi-scroll chaotic system

This paper proposed a method of generating two attractors in a novel grid multi-scroll chaotic system. Based on a newly generated three-dimensional system, a two-attractor grid multi-scroll attractor system can be generated by adding two triangular waves and a sign function. Some basic dynamical properties, such as equilibrium points, bifurcations, and phase diagrams, were studied. Furthermore, the system was experimentally confirmed by an electronic circuit. The circuit simulation results and numerical simulation results verified the feasibility of this method.

Multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors in a 5-dimensional memristive system

A novel 5-dimensional（5D） memristive chaotic system is proposed, in which multi-scroll hidden attractors and multiwing hidden attractors can be observed on different phase planes. The dynamical system has multiple lines of equilibria or no equilibrium when the system parameters are appropriately selected, and the multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors have nothing to do with the system equilibria. Particularly, the numbers of multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors are sensitive to the transient simulation time and the initial values. Dynamical properties of the system, such as phase plane, time series, frequency spectra, Lyapunov exponent, and Poincar′e map, are studied in detail. In addition, a state feedback controller is designed to select multiple hidden attractors within a long enough simulation time. Finally, an electronic circuit is realized in Pspice, and the experimental results are in agreement with the numerical ones.

Novel two-directional grid multi-scroll chaotic attractors based on the Jerk system

A new method is presented to generate two-directional (2D) grid multi-scroll chaotic attractors via a specific form of the sine function and sign function series, which are applied to increase saddle points of index 2. The scroll number in the x-direction is modified easily through changing the thresholds of the specific form of the sine function, while the scroll number in the y-direction is controlled by the sign function series. Some basic dynamical properties, such as equilibrium points, bifurcation diagram, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents spectrum are studied. Furthermore, the electronic circuit of the system is designed and its simulation results are given by Multisim 10.

Design and implementation of a novel multi-scroll chaotic system

This paper proposes a novel approach for generating a multi-scroll chaotic system. Together with the theoretical design and numerical simulations, three different types of attractor are available, governed by constructing triangular wave, sawtooth wave and hysteresis sequence. The presented new multi-scroll chaotic system is different from the classical multi-scroll chaotic Chua system in dimensionless state equations, nonlinear functions and maximum Lyapunov exponents. In addition, the basic dynamical behaviours, including equilibrium points, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, eigenplanes, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents, are further investigated. The success of the design is illustrated by both numerical simulations and circuit experiments.

A new multi-scroll chaotic generator

In this paper a new simple multi-scroll chaotic generator is studied. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic generator is that it is easy to generate different number of scroll chaotic attractors through modifying the nature number n after fixing the suitable system parameters and it does not need complex mathematical derivation. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on Electronic Workbench （EWB）.

Chaotic and Hyperchaotic Complex Jerk Equations

The aim of this paper is to introduce and investigate chaotic and hyperchaotic complex jerk equations. The jerk equations describe various phenomena in engineering and physics, for example, electrical circuits, laser physics, mechanical oscillators, damped harmonic oscillators, and biological systems. Properties of these systems are studied and their Lyapunov exponents are calculated. The dynamics of these systems is rich in wide range of systems parameters. The control of chaotic attractors of the complex jerk equation is investigated. The Lyapunov exponents are calculated to show that the chaotic behavior is converted to regular behavior.

Dynamical analysis and anti-synchronization of a new 6D model with self-excited attractors

A novel 6D dissipative model with an unstable equilibrium point is introduced herein.Some of the dynamic characteristics of the proposed model were explored via analyses and numerical simulations including critical points,stability,Lyapunov exponents,time phase portraits,and circuit implementation.Also,anti-synchronization phenomena were implemented on the new system.Firstly,the error dynamics is found.Then,four different controllers are adopted to stabilize this error relying on the nonlinear control technique with two main ways:linearization and Lyapunov stability theory.In comparison with previous works,the present controllers realize anti-synchronization based on another method/linearization method.Finally,a comparison between the two ways was made.The simulation results show the effectiveness and accuracy of the first analytical strategy.

一个具有大范围超混沌状态的五维多稳态系统

大范围混沌系统由于能提供更宽的混沌区间,常用于保密通信等领域,已有的大范围混沌系统多为三维和四维系统,为了得到混沌特性更强和更复杂的系统,本研究提出了一个具有大范围超混沌状态且能产生多种共存吸引子的五维系统。通过用共存分岔图、共存相轨图、Lyapunov指数谱以及计算系统散度等方法去分析该五维系统的动力学特性。结果表明:该系统是一个耗散的超混沌系统;参数固定时,仅改变初始值系统能产生多个共存吸引子,当参数d取不同的值时,该系统会产生12种类型的共存现象,分别为周期1、周期2、周期4、拟周期、一涡卷吸引子、双涡卷吸引子等相互共存;当参数m在[0.1,4000]区间变化时,该系统会一直保持超混沌状态,并且m在[70,4000]范围内,系统的Lyapunov指数谱保持不变且维持3个正Lyapunov指数的超混沌状态,说明了该系统具有不变Lyapunov指数特性。此外,用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)进行数字电路实现,在示波器上观察实验结果,验证了该超混沌系统的可实现性。

一个大Lyapunov指数四维超混沌系统分析及同步

在一个三维混沌系统的基础上构造了一个有大Lyapunov指数的四维超混沌系统,分析了该系统的耗散性和平衡点的稳定性。在所有系统参数中,改变某个参数而固定其余参数,依次计算和分析了系统各个参数的变化对系统Lyapunov指数谱的影响,从Lyapunov指数谱随各参数的变化判断系统作混沌运动和超混沌运动的参数变化区间。然后用相图研究了系统随系统参数变化时的运动规律。最后设计了一种线性反馈控制器实现了该超混沌系统的混沌同步,结果表明该方法正确有效。该系统在混沌和超混沌运动参数区间表现出的混沌和超混沌特性可以给基于混沌和超混沌理论的工程应用提供更多选择。所得结果为该超混沌系统在混沌保密通信中的应用提供了理论参考。

Generating one-,two-,three-and four-scroll attractors from a novel four-dimensional smooth autonomous chaotic system

A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can generate one-, two-, three- and four-scroll chaotic attractors with appropriate choices of parameters. Interestingly, all the attractors are generated only by changing a single parameter. The dynamic analysis approach in the paper involves time series, phase portraits, Poincare maps, a bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponents, to investigate some basic dynamical behaviours of the proposed four-dimensional system.

Generating multi-layer nested chaotic attractor and its FPGA implementation

Complex chaotic sequences are widely employed in real world, so obtaining more complex sequences have received highly interest. For enhancing the complexity of chaotic sequences, a common approach is increasing the scroll-number of attractors. In this paper, a novel method to control system for generating multi-layer nested chaotic attractors is proposed.At first, a piecewise(PW) function, namely quadratic staircase function, is designed. Unlike pulse signals, each level-logic of this function is square constant, and it is easy to realize. Then, by introducing the PW functions to a modified Chua's system with cubic nonlinear terms, the system can generate multi-layer nested Chua's attractors. The dynamical properties of the system are numerically investigated. Finally, the hardware implementation of the chaotic system is used FPGA chip.Experimental results show that theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are right. This chaotic oscillator consuming low power and utilization less resources is suitable for real applications.

一种含隐藏吸引子的新型忆阻超混沌系统

基于一种三维混沌系统,通过引入忆阻反馈增加系统维数,实现了一种新型忆阻超混沌系统。通过绘制系统相图、李雅普诺夫指数谱、分岔图以及庞加莱截面等对其进行了相关的动力学行为分析,表明该系统具有复杂的动力学特性,可以产生隐藏吸引子。选取不同的初始条件,该系统出现了周期极限环及准周期极限环与混沌吸引子共存的状态。在Multisim仿真平台上进行了电路仿真,验证了数值分析结果,证明了新型忆阻超混沌系统电路设计的正确性与有效性。

无平衡点忆阻超混沌系统的动力学分析及电路实现

为了探索忆阻超混沌系统更加丰富的动力学行为,在一个可通过调节常数项得到对称吸引子的四维混沌系统上引入磁控忆阻器,提出一个新型无平衡点的忆阻超混沌系统。采用分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱与相图等动力学分析方法对该忆阻超混沌系统进行研究,得到如下结果:新系统存在依赖于忆阻器初值的具有对称性的隐藏超级多稳定性,随系统参数改变而呈现的复杂隐藏动力学,丰富的状态转移行为以及偏移增量控制行为等。最后,设计并实现了该忆阻超混沌系统的实物电路,验证了系统的可实现性。

一个大Lyapunov指数四维超混沌系统及其控制和同步

构造了一个新的具有大Lyapunov指数的四维超混沌系统。分析了该系统的耗散性和平衡点的稳定性。改变一个系统参数而固定其他系统参数,计算和分析了系统各个参数的变化对系统的Lyapunov指数谱的影响,从Lyapunov指数谱随各参数的变化判断系统作混沌运动和超混沌运动的参数变化区间。用相图研究了系统随系统参数变化时的运动规律。设计了一种线性反馈控制器将该超混沌系统控制到平衡点。设计了一种线性反馈控制器实现了该超混沌系统的混沌同步。该系统在混沌和超混沌运动参数区间表现出的混沌和超混沌特性可以给基于混沌理论和超混沌理论的工程应用提供选择。计算及分析方法具有一般性,对于其他超混沌系统的动力学分析、控制和同步具有借鉴意义。

一个四翼超混沌系统的电路实现及其同步控制

提出了一个新的具有四翼混沌吸引子的四维超混沌系统,通过分析系统的相图、Poincare映射图、Lyapunov指数谱及其分岔图等,对该系统的基本动力学特性进行了深入研究,设计了该系统的模拟电路,Multisim模拟结果与Matlab数值仿真结论相一致.利用非线性反馈控制方法实现了该四翼超混沌系统的同步,数值模拟结果验证了该方法的正确性.

一个四翼混沌系统的设计与实现

为提高混沌吸引子的拓扑结构的复杂性,采用双极性化轴的方法,将一个混沌系统的双翼吸引子变为四翼吸引子,对其进行理论分析和计算机仿真,Lyapunov指数计算表明系统具有一个正的Lyapunov指数。利用EDA技术,在现场可编程门陈列(FPGA)平台上实现了这个四翼混沌系统,实验所得相图与数值仿真一致,二者都是具有四翼的吸引子。

一个具有四翼吸引子的超混沌系统设计与实现

为提高超混沌吸引子的拓扑结构的复杂性,构造了一个新的超混沌系统,对新的系统进行了理论分析和计算机仿真,并设计了一个模拟电路对系统进行实验,实验所得相图与数值仿真一致,是具有四翼吸引子的超混沌系统,从而证明了理论分析和数值仿真的正确性。

四维超混沌系统及其在信号加密中的应用

为获得复杂的混沌信号源,构建四维超混沌系统,同时提出一种基于该系统的信号加密算法。构建系统模型,得到该系统的Lyapunov指数,给出了系统的相轨迹图,实现电路及该实现电路的相轨迹图;依据混沌隐藏技术,将该四维超混沌系统作为混沌加密通信的信号源,把待加密的信号与混沌信号相叠加,再把迭代次数与混沌信号的算术运算相结合作为密码设置,以实现信号加密。仿真结果表明,实现电路的相轨迹图与系统的相轨迹图完全一致,证实所构建的电路系统为超混沌系统,且该系统可以作为混沌加密通信的信号源实现对信号进行加密,为信息加密提供了一种新方法。