This paper proposes a liner active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) method based on the Q-Learning algorithm of reinforcement learning(RL) to control the six-degree-of-freedom motion of an autonomous underwater ve...This paper proposes a liner active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) method based on the Q-Learning algorithm of reinforcement learning(RL) to control the six-degree-of-freedom motion of an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV).The number of controllers is increased to realize AUV motion decoupling.At the same time, in order to avoid the oversize of the algorithm, combined with the controlled content, a simplified Q-learning algorithm is constructed to realize the parameter adaptation of the LADRC controller.Finally, through the simulation experiment of the controller with fixed parameters and the controller based on the Q-learning algorithm, the rationality of the simplified algorithm, the effectiveness of parameter adaptation, and the unique advantages of the LADRC controller are verified.展开更多
To lower the difficulty of fault protection,a doubly-fed induction machine based shipboard propulsion system(DFIM-SPS)that is partially power decoupled is presented.In such an intrinsically safe SPS architecture,a syn...To lower the difficulty of fault protection,a doubly-fed induction machine based shipboard propulsion system(DFIM-SPS)that is partially power decoupled is presented.In such an intrinsically safe SPS architecture,a synchronous generator(SG)is employed for power generation,and the accuracy of the parameters of power generation unit(PGU)plays an important role in SPS stable operation.In this paper,the PGU parameter deviations are studied to evaluate the effects on system performance.The models of salient-pole SG,type DC1A excitation system(EXS)and DFIM are illustrated first.Besides,the corresponding control scheme is explained.For the 16 important parameters of PGU,up to 40%of parameter deviations are applied to implement parameter sensitivity analysis.Then,simulation studies are carried out to evaluate the parameter deviation effects on system performance in detail.By defining three parameter deviation effect indicators(PDEIs),the effects on the PGU output variables,which are the terminal voltage and output active power,are studied.Moreover,the increasing rates of PDEIs with different degrees of parameter deviations for the key parameters are analyzed.Furthermore,the overall system performance is investigated for the two most influential PGU parameters.This paper provides some vital clues on SG and EXS parameter identification for DFIM-SPS.展开更多
Time-triggered architecture,as a mainstream design of the distributed real-time system,has been successfully applied in the aerospace,automotive and mechanical industries.However,time-triggered scheduling is a challen...Time-triggered architecture,as a mainstream design of the distributed real-time system,has been successfully applied in the aerospace,automotive and mechanical industries.However,time-triggered scheduling is a challenging NP-hard problem.There are few studies that could quickly solve the scheduling problem of large distributed time-triggered systems.To solve this problem,a communication affinity parameter is defined in this paper to describe the degree of bias of the shaper task towards sending or receiving messages.Based on this,an innovative task-message decoupling model named D-scheduler is built to reduce the computation complexity of the scheduling problem in large-scale systems.Additionally,we provide mathematical proof that our model is a convex optimization that is easy to solve with existing computational tools.Our experiments substantiate the efficacy of the D-scheduler.It dramatically reduces the scheduling complexity of large-scale real-time systems with a small loss of solving space compared to the federal scheduler.展开更多
针对永磁同步直线电机(permanent magnet synchronous linear motor,PMSLM)机械参数辨识中存在模型不准确、辨识参数耦合、辨识精度低等问题,该文提出一种基于传动模型重构的机械参数辨识算法。首先,根据重构模型建立扩张状态观测器得...针对永磁同步直线电机(permanent magnet synchronous linear motor,PMSLM)机械参数辨识中存在模型不准确、辨识参数耦合、辨识精度低等问题,该文提出一种基于传动模型重构的机械参数辨识算法。首先,根据重构模型建立扩张状态观测器得到动子质量和摩擦力、电磁推力、质量辨识初值的耦合信息;其次,为消除这种耦合,提出一种两级式的动子质量解耦辨识策略。再次,根据PMSLM的摩擦特性,构造一种综合考虑速度和加速度影响的摩擦力模型,更精确地描述真实摩擦力。最后,搭建基于机械参数辨识算法的控制系统,通过仿真和实验验证,证明所提辨识算法的有效性。展开更多
Li-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles(EVs).However,the accuracy of online SOC estimation is still challenging due to the time-varying parameters in batteries.This paper proposes a decoupling multiple f...Li-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles(EVs).However,the accuracy of online SOC estimation is still challenging due to the time-varying parameters in batteries.This paper proposes a decoupling multiple forgetting factors recursive least squares method(DMFFRLS)for EV battery parameter identification.The errors caused by the different parameters are separated and each parameter is tracked independently taking into account the different physical characteristics of the battery parameters.The Thevenin equivalent circuit model(ECM)is employed considering the complexity of battery management system(BMS)on the basis of comparative analysis of several common battery ECMs.In addition,decoupling multiple forgetting factors are used to update the covariance due to different degrees of error of each parameter in the identification process.Numerous experiments are employed to verify the proposed DMFFRLS method.The parameters for commonly used LiFePO4(LFP),Li(NiCoMn)O2(NCM)battery cells and battery packs are identified based on the proposed DMFFRLS method and three conventional methods.The experimental results show that the error of the DMFFRLS method is less than 15 mV,which is significantly lower than the conventional methods.The proposed DMFFRLS shows good performance for parameter identification on different kind of batteries,and provides a basis for state of charge(SOC)estimation and BMS design of EVs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (6197317561973172)Tianjin Natural Science Foundation (19JCZDJC32800)。
文摘This paper proposes a liner active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) method based on the Q-Learning algorithm of reinforcement learning(RL) to control the six-degree-of-freedom motion of an autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV).The number of controllers is increased to realize AUV motion decoupling.At the same time, in order to avoid the oversize of the algorithm, combined with the controlled content, a simplified Q-learning algorithm is constructed to realize the parameter adaptation of the LADRC controller.Finally, through the simulation experiment of the controller with fixed parameters and the controller based on the Q-learning algorithm, the rationality of the simplified algorithm, the effectiveness of parameter adaptation, and the unique advantages of the LADRC controller are verified.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52007071 and 51907073the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 3004131154 and 2020M672355the Applied Basic Frontier Program of Wuhan under Grant 2020010601012207。
文摘To lower the difficulty of fault protection,a doubly-fed induction machine based shipboard propulsion system(DFIM-SPS)that is partially power decoupled is presented.In such an intrinsically safe SPS architecture,a synchronous generator(SG)is employed for power generation,and the accuracy of the parameters of power generation unit(PGU)plays an important role in SPS stable operation.In this paper,the PGU parameter deviations are studied to evaluate the effects on system performance.The models of salient-pole SG,type DC1A excitation system(EXS)and DFIM are illustrated first.Besides,the corresponding control scheme is explained.For the 16 important parameters of PGU,up to 40%of parameter deviations are applied to implement parameter sensitivity analysis.Then,simulation studies are carried out to evaluate the parameter deviation effects on system performance in detail.By defining three parameter deviation effect indicators(PDEIs),the effects on the PGU output variables,which are the terminal voltage and output active power,are studied.Moreover,the increasing rates of PDEIs with different degrees of parameter deviations for the key parameters are analyzed.Furthermore,the overall system performance is investigated for the two most influential PGU parameters.This paper provides some vital clues on SG and EXS parameter identification for DFIM-SPS.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.62176016 and 72274127)the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2021YFB2104800)+3 种基金Guizhou Province Science and Technology Project:Research and Demonstration of Sci.Tech Big Data Mining Technology Based on Knowledge Graph(supported by Qiankehe[2021]General 382)Teaching Reform Project of Beihang University in 2020:Standardized Teaching and Intelligent Analysis System Construction for Production PracticeCapital Health Development Research Project(Grant No.2022-2-2013)the Young Talent Development Grant of Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area(Grant No.2140030001870)。
文摘Time-triggered architecture,as a mainstream design of the distributed real-time system,has been successfully applied in the aerospace,automotive and mechanical industries.However,time-triggered scheduling is a challenging NP-hard problem.There are few studies that could quickly solve the scheduling problem of large distributed time-triggered systems.To solve this problem,a communication affinity parameter is defined in this paper to describe the degree of bias of the shaper task towards sending or receiving messages.Based on this,an innovative task-message decoupling model named D-scheduler is built to reduce the computation complexity of the scheduling problem in large-scale systems.Additionally,we provide mathematical proof that our model is a convex optimization that is easy to solve with existing computational tools.Our experiments substantiate the efficacy of the D-scheduler.It dramatically reduces the scheduling complexity of large-scale real-time systems with a small loss of solving space compared to the federal scheduler.
文摘针对永磁同步直线电机(permanent magnet synchronous linear motor,PMSLM)机械参数辨识中存在模型不准确、辨识参数耦合、辨识精度低等问题,该文提出一种基于传动模型重构的机械参数辨识算法。首先,根据重构模型建立扩张状态观测器得到动子质量和摩擦力、电磁推力、质量辨识初值的耦合信息;其次,为消除这种耦合,提出一种两级式的动子质量解耦辨识策略。再次,根据PMSLM的摩擦特性,构造一种综合考虑速度和加速度影响的摩擦力模型,更精确地描述真实摩擦力。最后,搭建基于机械参数辨识算法的控制系统,通过仿真和实验验证,证明所提辨识算法的有效性。
基金This work was supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(5202011600U5).
文摘Li-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles(EVs).However,the accuracy of online SOC estimation is still challenging due to the time-varying parameters in batteries.This paper proposes a decoupling multiple forgetting factors recursive least squares method(DMFFRLS)for EV battery parameter identification.The errors caused by the different parameters are separated and each parameter is tracked independently taking into account the different physical characteristics of the battery parameters.The Thevenin equivalent circuit model(ECM)is employed considering the complexity of battery management system(BMS)on the basis of comparative analysis of several common battery ECMs.In addition,decoupling multiple forgetting factors are used to update the covariance due to different degrees of error of each parameter in the identification process.Numerous experiments are employed to verify the proposed DMFFRLS method.The parameters for commonly used LiFePO4(LFP),Li(NiCoMn)O2(NCM)battery cells and battery packs are identified based on the proposed DMFFRLS method and three conventional methods.The experimental results show that the error of the DMFFRLS method is less than 15 mV,which is significantly lower than the conventional methods.The proposed DMFFRLS shows good performance for parameter identification on different kind of batteries,and provides a basis for state of charge(SOC)estimation and BMS design of EVs.