Exploration of the Integration of Positive Emotions and Flow Experience in STEAM Education

STEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,and mathematics)education aims to cultivate innovative talents with multidimensional literacy through interdisciplinary integration and innovative practice.However,lack of student motivation has emerged as a key factor hindering its effectiveness.This study explores the integrated application of positive emotions and flow experience in STEAM education from the perspective of positive psychology.It systematically explains how these factors enhance learning motivation and promote knowledge internalization,proposing feasible pathways for instructional design,resource provision,environment creation,and team building.The study provides theoretical insights and practical guidance for transforming STEAM education in the new era.

Exploring the relationship between red blood cell levels and emotional regulation through the miR191-Riok3-Mxi1 pathway

Objective:To assess emotional fluctuations,physical and mental health status,and indicators closely related to red blood cells,such as RIO kinase 3(Riok3),MAX interactor 1(Mxi1),and microRNA 191(miR191),in participants with different levels of red blood cells.Methods:Participants who underwent physical examinations at Dongfang Hospital between April and October 2019 were divided into healthy,blood deficiency,and anemia groups(30 individuals in the healthy and blood deficiency group respectively,and 13 in the anemia group).The physical and mental conditions of the participants were evaluated through questionnaires,and emotional fluctuations were assessed through an emotion-inducing experiment,in which participants watched video segments designed to induce specific emotions.Relative expression levels of miR191,Riok3,and Mxi1 from venous blood samples were also determined.Results:The main psychological factors identified in the anemia and blood deficiency groups were obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,and other negative emotions.Relative gene expression levels indicated that miR191 was upregulated and Riok3 and Mxi1 were downregulated in both the blood deficiency and anemia groups.Regarding the emotional score of disgust on video stage,the main effect was significant(F=335.58,P<.001),which showed that watching the three videos caused participants to have a dominant emotion,and there is a difference on group(F=5.35,P=.01),with higher disgust scores in the anemia and blood deficiency groups.The symptoms of blood deficiency and anemia,such as weakness in limbs were significantly negatively correlated with Riok3 and Mxi1 expression(r=-0.38 and-0.31 respectively),but was significantly positively correlated with miR191 expression(r=0.29).Conclusion:We determined that a close relationship exists between red blood cell levels and emotional status.Our findings suggest that individuals with anemia and blood deficiency are more likely to experience psychological problems and negative emotions,particularly disgust.We also demonstrate that emotional regulation is related to mir191-Riok3-Mxi1 pathway activity,identifying these pathway components are potential targets for genetic therapies in combination with psychological therapy.

Overcoming Adversity:The Severe COVID-19 Illness Experience

This viral outbreak of the novel SARS-CoV-2 has profoundly disrupted lives globally and has placed unparalleled burdens on individual physical and psychological health.It is imperative to comprehend the psychological journey of COVID-19 patients to provide them with effective care.This study aimed to explore the psychological illness experience of severe COVID-19 survivors from the first symptoms,to hospitalization,recovery,and post-discharge adjustment.Semi-structured interviews were conducted from November 2022 to April 2023,with 30 Romanian former COVID-19 patients.Thematic analysis of transcribed interviews identified four major themes:(1)a distant threat;(2)the tipping point;(3)the turning point;and(4)readjustment and growth.Some participants faced denial or uncertainty early on,misattributing symptoms and delaying seeking care.Hospitalization as a last resort brought anxiety,isolation,and closer confrontations with mortality perception.As symptoms improved,and participants received supportive care from both healthcare professionals and family members,hope and optimism appeared.Despite health improvements and feelings of safety,lingering anxiety persisted.Post-discharge adjustment involved managing lasting effects and selectively resuming activities.For some of the participants,reflection afterward prompted greater self-understanding,empathy and connection,and motivation for self-care.The results have implications for healthcare practitioners,policymakers,and researchers.

Swedish Women’S Emotional Experience of the First Trimester in a New Pregnancy after One or More Miscarriages: A Qualitative Interview Study

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate how Swedish women describe their emotional state of being during the eighth week through the eleventh week after they have become pregnant again after suffering a previous miscarriage. Method: A qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach has been used to analyze fourteen interviews that served as the data base for this study. The content analysis resulted in the development of five categories which evolved into one primary theme. Findings: The five categories identified were Worry and preoccupation;Distance;managing their feelings;Mourning what is lost;Guarded happiness and expectations. These categories were compiled into a main theme, “Worry consumes a lot of energy, but on the other side lies happiness”. This theme focused on whether the women could feel any happiness about being pregnant again despite their concerns with the previous miscarriage. Conclusions: The emotional states of the women when they get pregnant again are typically characterized by anxiety, worry and concerns about their current pregnancy. The women have a tendency to distance themselves emotionally from their pregnancy but also strive to find the joy of being pregnant again. During the new pregnancy they find themselves in need of support from their family and friends as well as in need of support from the healthcare system.

Virtual Simulation Experiment Design under the Guidance of Emotional Design Theory

In recent years, virtual simulation experiments have been widely used in education. However, at present, academic research on virtual simulation experiments mostly focuses on key technologies, and there are few emotional studies on virtual experiments. Based on the three-layer model of emotional design theory, this paper puts forward the method strategy of emotional simulation design in virtual simulation experiment, in order to provide some reference value for the design of virtual simulation experiment.

The Impact of the Cognition of Landscape Experience on Tourist Environmental Conservation Behaviors

This article explores the relationship between the tourist's cognition of the landscape experience and the environmental conservation efforts at three distinct tourist sites in mountains of southwestern China. A total of 1500 on-site questionnaire surveys were distributed and 1142 valid questionnaires were used for statistical analysis. Results from multi-group path analysis showed that both cognition of the cultural landscape experience and cognition of the natural landscape experience had positive impacts on environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions of tourists. Results from comparative analysis among the three tourist sites indicated that cognition of the cultural landscape experience had a stronger power to predict senior environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the natural landscape experience, whereas cognition of the natural landscape experience had more power to predict general environmental conservation behaviors and behavior intentions than cognition of the cultural landscape experience. Furthermore, our findings benefit environmental management and sustainabilityat tourist sites.

Study on Traditional Furniture Design Using Emotionalism Theory

In face to the phenomenon of program, indifference and lack of emotion in furniture design. In this paper, through the analysis of various factors that trigger users＇ emotional experience, research the specific point of the emotional design classification. According to the furniture design propose the traditional furniture design creative model and design method for the modem life. From the perspective of the specific case, gives the detailed process of modem furniture design and implementation methods, for obtain the results of outstanding design put forward specific ways.

旅居何以康养?——节奏分析视角下康养旅居对身心健康的“单向度-循环”影响研究

康养旅居是一种提升生活质量和生命质量的生活方式,是在中国时代特色背景下休闲度假产业与大健康产业深度融合的产物。然而,康养旅居对个体身心健康有何影响以及如何影响的机制尚未厘清。文章借鉴节奏分析理论,从单向度过程和循环过程两个时空尺度出发,探索旅居者生活节奏变化下康养旅居对其身心健康的影响机制。研究发现:1)从单次康养旅居的单向度过程来看,旅居者经历了日常节奏化-节奏中辍-节奏调整-节奏嵌入-节奏持存的节奏演进过程,康养旅居者节奏变化过程本身具有疗愈功效,其健康状态、感官体验与情感体验均呈现倒U形趋势,感官体验与情感体验相互作用,并影响旅居者身心健康;2)从持续性康养旅居循环过程来看,人们的身心健康状态越来越佳,这种健康状态呈波浪式前进和螺旋式上升的趋势;3)康养旅居对人们身心健康的影响机制具有边界条件,分别是时间视角的停留时长、空间视角的柔性边界以及系统视角的自我调节与社会支持。该研究强调了身体反节奏化的革命潜能,为全民康养时代下康养旅居地建设提供了有效路径和理论指导。

川藏南线自驾游客情感体验的特征与影响机制

以流动性体验为核心的旅游形式在全球化背景下日益流行。作为大尺度流动型旅游形式典型代表的长途自驾游,因冒险、追逐自由、私密、个性化、高不确定性等特征,赋予了游客独特且复杂的情感体验。目前,学界尚缺乏从更为系统的视角关注大尺度流动情境下游客情感体验的特征、前因与影响机制的实证研究。文章基于景观感知理论,采用定量研究与定性研究相结合的方法,以川藏南线(318国道成都至拉萨段)的自驾游客为研究对象,分析游客在大尺度流动情境下的情感体验特征与影响机制。文章发现:1)自驾游客的积极情感体验未达强烈水平,情感体验(尤其是积极情感体验)伴随着自驾这一流动性实践呈现出动态变化的波动特征,且涉及多个维度;2)基于自我需要满足与否、满足程度如何这一标准,自驾游客与环境的互动(包含两组类型、6类特征)促进了他们上述情感体验的产生,并通过动态反馈机制持续影响了情感体验。上述研究发现不仅完善了有关游客情感体验前因和影响机制以及自驾入藏旅游体验的实证研究体系,还为目的地的管理与营销提供了思路。

基于网络文本分析的博物馆观众情感体验探究——以安徽博物院新馆为例

以安徽博物院新馆作为研究对象,采集网络评论,运用网络文本分析方法,使用ROST CM6软件进行分析,探究安博院新馆观众对博物馆的情感体验。分析结果显示绝大部分观众对安博院新馆持积极情绪,总体体验良好。但从展馆展品、管理服务、安徽地域文化认同维度细化分析,安博院新馆仍存在提升空间。安博院新馆可以通过丰富馆藏文物展览资源、丰富馆内工作人员的相关培训和基础设施服务、丰富文创产品,扩大文化传播空间等方式,进一步提升观众的情感体验,增强安徽文化的吸引力。

技术经纪人谏言对创业者创业警觉的影响机理——基于扎根理论的多案例研究

技术经纪人日益成为科研成果转化服务领域的主力军,但目前对于技术经纪人促进早期科创项目孵化的研究较少。基于议题营销理论和创业警觉理论,运用扎根理论多案例研究法,深入探究技术经纪人谏言对创业者创业警觉的影响机理。研究发现:(1)技术经纪人谏言通过议题感知策略、议题选择策略和议题提出策略促进创业者创业警觉;(2)技术经纪人情绪体验(积极和消极)在技术经纪人谏言与创业者创业警觉之间发挥中介作用;(3)技术经纪人知识基础在技术经纪人谏言与技术经纪人情绪体验之间发挥调节作用。研究结论有助于丰富技术经纪人现有研究,对于进一步选择技术经纪人培训策略、加速科研成果商业化具有积极指导意义。

至味在人间:城市烟火气游客体验的探索性研究

烟火气是具有中国文化意蕴的词汇,与中国人的生活息息相关,城市烟火气为城市休闲、游客体验注入了新颖活力,然而,目前烟火气尚未受到学术界的关注,这也成为旅游体验理论可进一步深化研究的关键方向。文章透过烟火气这一滤镜去审视城市游客体验,建构了传统文化意蕴下的烟火气作为城市目的地文化符号的意象和学术内涵,运用深度访谈法获悉游客体验烟火气的过程,基于“认知-情感-行为”体验的框架,构建了城市烟火气游客体验的理论模型,实现了城市旅游体验研究的创新;揭示了烟火气游客体验的过程,丰富了基于游客情感体验的基础性理论;通过发现烟火气感知下的游客“家乡”情结在目的地地方认同形成机理中的关键作用,为城市游客地方感研究的深化作出了理论贡献。此外,该研究也提出了打造烟火气体验消费、创设复合空间等有益的实践启示,以及跨文化情境下烟火气感知差异、美食和民俗活动的关键作用等未来的研究展望。

从梦与情志的关联探讨张永华情志辨证理论指导下多梦症的治疗经验

[目的]总结张永华教授运用情志辨证理论治疗多梦症的临证经验。[方法]通过整理、回顾、分析张教授治疗多梦症的医案,以梦与情志的关联为基础,从中医病理机制和治则治法等方面,总结归纳张教授应用情志辨证理论治疗多梦症的学术经验,并列举医案一则予以佐证。[结果]张教授治疗多梦症,强调梦境的情志体验重于梦境的内容本身,适宜用情志辨证方法进行辨证治疗,根据梦境的情志体验将多梦症分为思虑型、惊恐型、烦怒型、悲忧型、喜乐型五个基本证型,治疗时谨守“气、痰、火”三大核心病机,施以理气、化痰、清火等治法。所举验案为惊恐型多梦症,主要病机为“痰、火”,治以清火化痰、宁心安神,方选芩连温胆汤为底,随证加减,疗效显著。[结论]张永华教授辨治多梦症基于情志辨证理论,注重梦境中的情志体验,经验独到,临床疗效显著,值得推广应用。

恐惧还是愉悦?娱乐恐惧空间的情绪体验研究

恐惧通常会让人逃离,但恐惧的娱乐活动又经常能吸引人们参与,这就是恐惧悖论。文章通过邀请受访者参与虚拟现实恐怖游戏后接受深度访谈,借助情绪认知评价理论研究个体在娱乐恐惧空间中的情绪体验过程,以回应恐惧悖论。研究表明,游客在游戏中的情绪唤起源于对外部刺激的认知评价。该认知评价过程可分为初评价和次评价两个阶段。在游戏初期,游客在接收到恐怖刺激后会应激性地产生初评价,判断自己正处于危险环境中,从而唤起强烈的恐惧与惊奇情绪。随着时间与行为适应,游客会逐渐通过次评价形成一个安全性保护框架,并沉浸到游戏中,产生恐惧、惊奇、愉悦、兴趣并存的情绪状态。由此,文章构建出个体在娱乐恐惧空间中的情绪生成与转化过程框架,揭示了恐惧与愉悦在其中的互动转化过程,同时证明了个体的认知评价与情绪体验在娱乐恐惧空间中存在一种动态互动关系,从微观角度丰富旅游休闲领域中关于情绪体验的研究。

感性体验、情感认同与人格塑造——基于互联网平台的建筑美学课程教学模式研究

以审美教育和情感教育作为切入点,论述了建筑美学与感性体验、情感认同与建筑审美教育的关系。基于互联网技术平台,结合工科院校学生特点和课程特点,提出了以人格塑造设定教学目标、以感性体验设计教学方法、以情感认同构思教学内容的建筑美学课程教学模式,以期解决当前建筑美学课程教学中由于感性体验、情感认同教育缺失造成的人格塑造不全面的问题。

基于依存句法分析的智能人机交互产品用户体验研究

智能人机交互产品因其交互自然化而备受关注,其用户体验研究尤为重要。现有对该类产品的用户体验研究聚焦于用户行为信息分析,而从在线评论中挖掘用户体验特征则是较新方向。基于依存句法分析和产品特征词库,通过人工设定提取规则从评论中提取产品特征和与之搭配的用户情感观点,并采用情感计算量化观点以获得用户体验特征。以智能屏产品为例展开研究,结果表明所提方法能解决产品特征和情感观点无法同步提取的问题,同时发现用户对产品的智能语音交互具有较高偏好程度,而对智能功能则满意度不足。根据结果针对产品的智能系统、外观及硬件配置等提出优化设计建议。

校园景观的情感化设计——以本科生课程教学为例

景观设计教学需要不断捕捉研究热点和探索前沿问题,并付诸教学实践。将情感价值作为建成景观的评价标准和景观设计的目标之一,以本科生“校园景观的情感化设计”学生科研培训(SRT)项目为例,通过课程的教学设计、数据解读、设计转化等过程,引导学生从本能水平、行为水平、反思水平层面理解景观的情感价值。并结合艺术院校学生的优势与特点,推导出改善景观情感价值的途径,提出校园景观的情感设计方法和策略。教学将传统的实地调研法与感知数据分析方法相结合,强调景观情感设计转化的能力。不仅探索了设计教学的方法与途径,而且提出了对景观理解的新维度和景观设计的新思路。

网拍“新”机制与情绪化竞价-基于投标代理的实验研究

相比传统拍卖,网上拍卖出现了许多机制变化。本文构建实验室实验探究投标代理这一网拍独有机制对投标价的影响。实验比较不同投标代理机制下的荷兰式拍卖发现:当投标代理为强制选项时,竞拍价格会降低;当代理为自主选项时,竞买者在选择代理时竞价较高,在自主出价时竞价较低。该结果与以下情绪心理假说预测相一致:(1)投标代理的存在使得纯粹的人际竞争转化为人机混合竞争,从而减弱了对竞争获胜的渴望,竞买者出价更低;(2)自主选择下,相比自行参与拍卖,使用投标代理导致丧失了出价的灵活性,在选择投标代理后为了避免事后后悔,竞拍者出价更高。实验还表明,就卖方收益而言,无代理和自主选择代理设置都要优于强制选择代理设置。

旅游者社交媒体分享对旅游体验的影响研究——网络社会支持和积极情绪的中介作用

社交媒体不仅重塑旅游者信息传播和分享行为,而且拓展了虚实并行的旅游空间。分享过程中“晒”与“赞”的互动循环为旅游体验赋予了新的内涵和价值,也使得旅游体验在社交媒体平台上得到了更加丰富和多元的表达。基于此,研究依据拟剧和积极情绪拓展构建理论框架,采用结构方程模型,深入探讨旅游者社交媒体分享的心理变化与情绪价值,揭示旅游者社交媒体分享与旅游体验之间的关系。研究发现:旅游者社交媒体分享对旅游体验的影响不具有直接性,但却是网络社会支持和积极情绪的驱动因素;互动行为的存在是旅游体验产生的根源,其主要表现为网络社会支持;积极情绪在旅游者社交媒体分享与旅游体验之间发挥单独中介作用,并且通过网络社会支持发挥链式中介作用。因此,旅游者可以通过社交媒体分享,拓展新的旅游空间、创造新人际互动模式、促进新内容生产,从而建立旅游体验新认知和实现旅游体验的新塑造。其结果不仅有助于了解和掌握当前旅游消费者的行为和心理特征,而且有助于旅游服务提供商改进与创新服务方法和产品质量,为提升旅游者的旅游体验提供建议和指导。

积极情感体验护理干预在PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗非小细胞肺癌病人中的应用

目的:探讨积极情感体验护理干预模式在程序性死亡分子1(PD-1)/程序性死亡分子配体1(PD-L1)抑制剂治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)病人中的应用价值。方法:选取本院于2022年1月—2023年1月收治的80例NSCLC病人作为研究对象,所有病人均给予PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗,根据入院时间的先后顺序将先行PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗的40例病人纳入对照组,实施常规护理措施;后行治疗的40例病人纳入研究组,实施积极情感体验护理干预模式。干预3个月后,比较两组干预前后希望水平、心理状态以及生活质量评分。结果:干预后研究组希望水平评分高于对照组(P<0.05);干预2周、干预后研究组SDS、SAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,研究组FACT-L评分及各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:积极情感体验护理模式可有效改善NSCLC病人的负面情绪,提高病人希望水平,提高病人生活质量,确保PD-1/PD-L1抑制剂治疗顺利进行,促进病情康复。