DS-CDMA system outer loop power control and improvement for multi-service

When a new user accesses the CDMA system, the load will change drastically, and therefore, the advanced outer loop power control （OLPC） technology has to be adopted to enrich the target signal interference ratio （Silt） and improve the system performance. The existing problems about DS-CDMA outer loop power control for multi-service are introduced and the power control theoretical model is analyzed. System simulation is adopted on how to obtain the theoretical performance and parameter optimization of the power control algorithm. The OLPC algorithm is improved and the performance comparisons between the old algorithm and the improved algorithm are given. The results show good performance of the improved OLPC algorithm and prove the validity of the improved method for multi-service.

SERVICE-AWARE BASED FUZZY ADMISSION CONTROL SCHEME IN MULTI-SERVICE NETWORKS

Multi-service aggregated transmission is the direction of IP network. Providing different Quality of Service (QoS) assurance for different services has become a crucial problem in future network. Admission control is a vital function for multi-service IP network. This paper proposes a novel fuzzy admission control scheme based on coarse granularity service-aware technique. Different service has discriminative sensitivity to the same QoS characteristic parameter in general. The traffic class can be perceived by the service request parameter and the proposed QoS function. And requirements of dif- ferent applications can be met by maintaining the life parameter. From simulation results, the proposed scheme shows a better QoS provisioning than those traditional fuzzy logic based methods under the same admission probability.

Towards integrated mode-division demultiplexing spectrometer by deep learning

Miniaturized spectrometers have been widely researched in recent years,but few studies are conducted with on-chip multimode schemes for mode-division multiplexing(MDM)systems.Here we propose an ultracompact mode-division demultiplexing spectrometer that includes branched waveguide structures and graphene-based photodetectors,which realizes simultaneously spectral dispersing and light fields detecting.In the bandwidth of 1500-1600 nm,the designed spectrometer achieves the single-mode spectral resolution of 7 nm for each mode of TE_(1)-TE_(4) by Tikhonov regularization optimization.Empowered by deep learning algorithms,the 15-nm resolution of parallel reconstruction for TE_(1)-TE_(4) is achieved by a single-shot measurement.Moreover,by stacking the multimode response in TE_(1)-TE_(4) to the single spectra,the 3-nm spectral resolution is realized.This design reveals an effective solution for on-chip MDM spectroscopy,and may find applications in multimode sensing,interconnecting and processing.

Study on Task Assignment of Two-stage Multi-service Capability Port Logistics Service Providers

This paper mainly studies the problem of multi-task assignment of providers in port logistics service supply chain.As a core enterprise,port plays the role of logistics service integrator.With the continuous development of industrial integration,logistics service providers not only provide one kind of logistics service,but also develop into composite suppliers who capable of providing a variety of logistics services.This paper studies the task assignment problem of multi-service capability providers in the port logistics service supply chain.The two-stage logistics service provider task assignment model was built,which is based on the mixed evaluation method(including MOORA and FMEA)and the multi-objective planning method.Eventually,the effectiveness of the model method was verified by combining with an example.

Compact and high-efficient wavelength demultiplexing coupler based on high-index dielectric nanoantennas

Wavelength demultiplexing waveguide couplers have important applications in integrated nanophotonic devices. Two of the most important indicators of the quality of a wavelength demultiplexing coupler are coupling efficiency and splitting ratio. In this study, we utilize two asymmetric high-index dielectric nanoantennas directly positioned on top of a silicon-on insulator waveguide to realize a compact wavelength demultiplexing coupler in a communication band, which is based on the interference of the waveguide modes coupled by the two nanoantennas. We add a Au substrate for further increasing the coupling efficiency. This has constructive and destructive influences on the antenna＇s in-coupling efficiency owing to the Fabry-Perot（FP） resonance in the SiO2 layer. Therefore, we can realize a wavelength demultiplexing coupler with compact size and high coupling efficiency. This coupler has widespread applications in the areas of wavelength filters,on-chip signal processing, and integrated nanophotonic circuits.

COMBINED ADMISSION CONTROL AND SCHEDULING IN MULTI-SERVICE NETWORKS

Providing the required metrics for different service respectively is a basic characteristic in multi-service networks. The different service can be accessed and forwarded differently to provide the different transmission performance. The state information between admission control and scheduling can be exchanged each other by the defined correlation coefficient to adjust the flow distribution in progress. The priority queue length measured by scheduler implicitly can describe the priority flows load. And the fair rate can describe the non-priority flows load. Different admission decision will be made according to the state of scheduler to assure the time-delay upper threshold for the priority flows under heavy load and the fairness for elastic flows in light load, respectively. The stability condition was conduced and proved. Simulation results show the policy can ensure both the delay for the priority flows and the minimal throughput for non-priority flows.

THE STUDY OF SCP OVERLOAD CONTROL IN MULTI-SERVICE ENVIRONMENT

This paper first gives a SCP abstract model, then SCP’s overload detection and maximum processing capability are discussed quantitatively. Based upon dynamic adjustment, a new two-level SCP overload control algorithm is proposed. Theoretical analysis and simulation prove the algorithm’s effectiveness and fairness.

DESIGN OF MULTI-SERVICE SDH NETWORKS: FORMULATION AND HEURISTICS

Multi-service SDH networks support both packet- and circuit-switched traffic. Optimal design of such a network means to guarantee the circuit connections and configure a logical packet-switched topology with lowest congestion. This letter first formulates the problem as a mixed integer linear programming, which achieves optimal solution but has high computation. Then a heuristic algorithm is proposed to yield near-optimal solution efficiently. Performance of the algorithm is verified by an example.

STUDY ON THE ACCOUNT-SHARING STRATEGY FOR MULTI-SERVICES IN IMS ONLINE CHARGING MECHANISM

A prepaid subscriber is allowed to simultaneously implement multiple services in online charging mechanism of IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). It is a noteworthy discussion to effectively distribute the limited account resources among concurrent services. An account-sharing algorithm is proposed for multi-services,which introduces resource reclamation and redistribution processes based on the resource reservation of standard specifications and dynamically adjusts them according to the changes of Quality of Service (QoS). Three performance indexes are investigated in the simulation experiments, which are average number of accommodated sessions, average number of completed ses- sions, and average number of iterations per accommodated session. The results show that in the normal QoS level, the three indexes of the proposed algorithm averagely increase by 18.7%, 5.4%, and 3.1% compared with the Prepaid Credit Distribution (PCD) algorithm, and by 2.1%, 1.0%, and 1.8% compared with the Prepaid Credit Reclaim (PCR) algorithm. In the poor QoS level, the performance advantages are greater, which averagely increase by 29.1%, 7.1%, and 2.8% compared with PCD, and by 9.4%, 4.1%, and 3.6% compared with PCR.

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network( PON). Aimed at enhancing the quality of service( Qo S) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network( ESN)based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network( 10GEPON). In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness. According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs. The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training. Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function. Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.

2.5Gb/s Monolithic IC of Clock Recovery,Data Decision,and 1∶4 Demultiplexer

A high integrated monolithic IC, with functions of clock recovery, data decision, and 1 ： 4 demultiplexer,is implemented in 0.25μm CMOS process for 2.5Gb/s fiber-optic communications. The recovered and frequency divided 625MHz clock has a phase noise of -106.26dBc/Hz at 100kHz offset in response to a 2.5Gb/s PRBS input data （2^31-1）. The 2.5Gb/s PRBS data are demultiplexed to four 625Mb/s data. The 0.97mm× 0.97mm IC consumes 550mW under a single 3.3V power supply （not including output buffers）.

用于光交换的硅基二氧化硅AWGR的设计与研究(特邀)

【目的】以N×N矩阵形式构成的阵列波导光栅路由器(AWGR)具有光学并行和波长路由能力,能在不同信道上同时传输N路信号,具有扩展性好、延时低和频带宽等优势,结合可调谐光源能实现快速光交换,是下一代光交换数据中心网络的潜在技术方案之一。为了解决现有AWGR在实际应用中存在的串扰大、有额外耦合损耗、偏振敏感和损耗非均匀性大等问题,进一步扩大数据中心规模和提升数据交换速度,文章分别对4×4和12×12通道的AWGR进行了研究。【方法】文章通过仿真软件进行基本设计参数的计算,分析研究了AWGR设计流程,并采用光束传播法(BPM)进行了仿真模拟。同时,采用在平板波导和条形波导连接处加入锥形波导taper结构和增大输入、输出波导间距等方法进行了性能优化。【结果】仿真结果得到良好的性能参数:4×4 AWGR插入损耗为-0.714 dB,串扰为-35.556 dB,损耗非均匀性为1.907 dB;12×12 AWGR插入损耗为-0.294 dB,串扰为-36.019 dB,损耗非均匀性为3.428 dB。文章制作设计器件流片并进行了性能测试,结果表明:4×4 AWGR插入损耗为-2.586 dB,串扰为-29.473 dB,损耗非均匀性为1.921 dB;12×12 AWGR插入损耗为-3.692 dB,串扰为-23.874 dB,损耗非均匀性为3.873 dB。【结论】文章的研究在串扰和损耗非均匀性等方面进行了性能优化,为后续设计迭代和进一步提升性能参数积累了经验。

20Gb/s 1∶2 Demultiplexer in 0.18μm CMOS

A 1 ：2 demultiplexer is designed and realized in standard 0. 18μm CMOS technology. A novel high-speed and low-voltage latch is used to realize the core circuit cell. Compared to the traditional source-coupled FET logic structure latch, its power supply voltage is lower and the speed is faster. In addition, the negative feedback is used in the buffer circuit to widen its bandwidth. Measurement results show that the chip can work at the data rate of 20Gb/ s. The supply voltage is 1.8V and the current,including the buffer circuit, is 72mA.

A Bitcoin Address Multi-Classification Mechanism Based on Bipartite Graph-Based Maximization Consensus

Bitcoin is widely used as the most classic electronic currency for various electronic services such as exchanges,gambling,marketplaces,and also scams such as high-yield investment projects.Identifying the services operated by a Bitcoin address can help determine the risk level of that address and build an alert model accordingly.Feature engineering can also be used to flesh out labeled addresses and to analyze the current state of Bitcoin in a small way.In this paper,we address the problem of identifying multiple classes of Bitcoin services,and for the poor classification of individual addresses that do not have significant features,we propose a Bitcoin address identification scheme based on joint multi-model prediction using the mapping relationship between addresses and entities.The innovation of the method is to(1)Extract as many valuable features as possible when an address is given to facilitate the multi-class service identification task.(2)Unlike the general supervised model approach,this paper proposes a joint prediction scheme for multiple learners based on address-entity mapping relationships.Specifically,after obtaining the overall features,the address classification and entity clustering tasks are performed separately,and the results are subjected to graph-basedmaximization consensus.The final result ismade to baseline the individual address classification results while satisfying the constraint of having similarly behaving entities as far as possible.By testing and evaluating over 26,000 Bitcoin addresses,our feature extraction method captures more useful features.In addition,the combined multi-learner model obtained results that exceeded the baseline classifier reaching an accuracy of 77.4%.

时分复用双光子成像系统高速数据处理研究

为满足高频脉冲时分复用的双独立扫描探测双光子显微成像系统中信号解多路复用、行场同步、像素值重建的需求,对高速数据的采集处理进行了研究;基于LabVIEW FPGA,结合有限状态机、FIFO缓存和并行流水线等技术,设计了一种多功能采集处理系统,通过精确的时序控制,成功实现了高速数据的无损解复用和后续成像数据处理,并能够对共振振镜非线性运动导致的图像畸变进行校正;经过调试仿真和实验测试表明,在系统单通道采样率800 MSPS、200 MHz FPGA处理时钟下,能够对160 MHz时间交错激光脉冲产生的来自不同位置的相应荧光信号进行复杂处理;经实际应用表明,系统满足实时成像的需求,为相关领域的研究者提供了有益的参考。

多通道片上微纳波分解复用器的智能逆设计

为获得超小超密集的波分解复用器,提出多通道片上微纳波分解复用器的智能逆设计方法,引入序列二次规划(SQP)算法和有限元法(FEM),辅以插值、整形和二值化等技术手段,实现从功能需求到具体结构的逆向设计。通过该方法,成功设计出多种类型的波分解复用器,并对它们进行实验验证。实验结果表明,所设计的波分解复用器在尺寸、传输效率和消光比等方面均表现出色。

磁带地震数据解编中的常见问题与解决方法

随着采集技术以及采集装备的发展,采集的地震数据格式及其磁带存储方式都发生了变化,导致地震数据处理系统经常无法正确解编磁带数据。本文对解编磁带时遇到的常见问题进行了总结,并给出了解决问题的相关方法。

A kind of low-power 10 Gbit/s CMOS 1∶4 demultiplexer

A 10 Gbit/s 1：4 demultiplexer（DEMUX） fabricated in 0. 18 μm CMOS （complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor transistor） technology for optical-fiber-link is presented. The system is constructed in tree-type structure and it includes a high-speed 1 ： 2 DEMUX, two low-speed 1 ： 2 DEMUXs, a divider, and input and output buffers for data and dock. To improve the circuit performance and reduce the power consumption, a latch structure with a common-gate topology and a single clock phase is employed in the high-speed 1 ： 2 DEMUX and the 5 GHz 1 ： 2 on-chip frequency divider, while dynamic CMOS logic is adopted in the low-speed l ： 2 DEMUXs. Measured results at 10 Gbit/s by 23^31 -1 pseudo random bit sequences （PRBS） via on-wafer testing indicate that it can work well with a power dissipation of less than 100 mW at 1.8 V supply voltage. The die area of the DEMUX is 0. 65 mm × 0. 75 mm.

12Gb/s 0.25μm CMOS Low-Power 1∶4 Demultiplexer

A low power 12Gb/s single-stage 1 ： 4 demultiplexer （DEMUX） applied in SONET OC-192 is realized in TSMC＇s mix-signal 0. 25μm CMOS. All of the circuits are in source coupled FET logic （SCFL） to achieve as high a speed as possible and suppress common mode distortions. This DEMUX is featured for achieving singlestage demultiplexing by using a quarter-rate IQ clock. This method not only reduces the components of the DEMUX but also lowers its power dissipation. The fabricated DEMUX operates error free at 12Gb/s by 231 - 1 pseudorandom bit sequences in on-wafer testing. The chip size is 0. 9mm × 0.9mm and the power dissipation is only 210mW with a single 2.5V supply.

20 Gbit/s 1∶2 demultiplexer of low-power using 0.18 μm CMOS

A 1 ： 2 demultiplexer（DEMUX） that is fabricated using 0. 18 μm CMOS （complementary metaloxide-semiconductor transistor） technology is presented. The DEMUX consists of a master-slave-slave, masterslave D flip-flops and output buffers. The D flip-flop employs a dynamic-loading structure and common-gate topology with single clock phase for the bias transistors. The dynamic-loading structure can make the circuit work faster because it decreases the charge/discharge time of the output node, and it consumes lower power because its working current is in a switch mode. In addition, the positive feedback loop, which is made up of a cross-coupled transistor pair in the latch, speeds up the circuit. Measurement results at 20 Gbit/s 2^23 - 1 pseudo random bit sequence （PRBS） via on-wafer testing show that the 1： 2 DEMUX can operate well. The power dissipation is 108 mW with the area of 475μm×578μm.