Comparative Test for New Watermelon Cultivars

Comparative test was conducted on 11 （including the cultivar as control） new watermelon cultivars to identify the yielding ability, stability, adaptability, stress resistance and other important characteristics of the new watermelon oultivars, to thereby obtain new watermelon cultivars with good comprehensive characters suit- able for different regions and different cultivation manners. The results showed that Dali Qilin, Jingangerhao Hemeiren, Hongli Dahonghu, Hongli Baowang, Longjing Heibao and XJ-I had outstanding performance in yield, resistance and quality, and thus were worthy of further experiment demonstration and certification.

Comparative Cultivation Test of Actias selene ningpoana Felder in Different Species of Trees

[Objective] The paper was to understand the harms of Actias selene ningpoana Felder to plants. [Method] The larvae were cultured in five different groups: camphor tree, cherry tree, crape myrtle tree, poplar and willow, to observe the growth status of larvae. [Result] The survival rates of A. selene ningpoana in cherry tree and crape myrtle tree group were higher. The larvae in cherry tree group had faster growth, and the adults were large. [Conclusion] A. selene ningpoana is most harmful to cherry trees, which should be paid special attention in cherry garden.

Comparative Test of New Late Indica Hybrid Rice Combinations with Good Quality

[Objectives]This study was conducted to screen rice varieties suitable for planting in Nanchang City with high quality,high yield,good yield,and strong disease and stress resistance.[Methods]Seven new late indica hybrid rice combinations with good quality bred in Jiangxi Province in recent years and seven new late indica hybrid rice combinations with good quality bred by Nanchang Academy of Agricultural Sciences were introduced,and compared with Tianyouhuazhan as a control.[Results]The rice quality and taste of the tested combinations were better than those of the control.Among the tested combinations,Yuliangyoufuxiangzhan,Xintaiyousizhan,Yuxiangliangyou No.8 and Guangheyou 33 had good stress resistance,high yield and good rice quality.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical basis for the selection and breeding of new rice varieties in Nanchang City.

Performance of Comparative Cervical Tuberculin Test and Serological Methods with Culturing of Nasal Swab in Diagnosis of Bovine Tuberculosis in Cross Breed Cattle Baghdad Iraq: A Comparative Evaluation

This study was designed to assess the diagnostic value of Rapid Antigen bovine TB antibody test kit (RAT) and any association with cervical comparative tuberculin test (CCTT), (iELISA) and nasal swabs culturing, among based detection of M. bovis infection. A herd of 21 animals aged 1 - 8 years cross bread cattle of college of veterinary medicine. 19 (90.47%) animals had good body condition scores, two bulls included, and 2 (9.52%) cows were fair. Serum samples were collected, analyzed for anti-bovine TB antibody using RAT and iELISA. Also the herd was screened by CCTT. The tests were carried out twice, more than ten month interval, and twelve nasal swabs were taken within second survey. The first survey results revealed prevalence rate: 4 (19.04%) animals considered positive results (one positive and 3 suspected results) for CCTT, while the prevalence rate according to RAT was 10 (47.61%). The difference between the two prevalence rate was significant (McNemar chi-statistic = 4.50, p-value = 0.03) Kappa = 0.215 95% confidence interval: from -0.128 to 0.558;the strength of agreement is considered to be “fair”. The study interprets: sensitivity 30%;specificity 99%. The second survey results revealed prevalence rate according to CCTT was 4 (36.36%), while prevalence rate according to RAT was 5 (45.45%). The difference between the two prevalence was not significant (McNemar chi-statistic = 0.33, p-value = 0.56). Kappa = 0.441 95% confidence interval: from -0.087 to 0.968;the strength of agreement is considered to be “moderate”;sensitivity: 60%;specificity: 83%. All serum samples and nasal swabs gave negative results for iELISA and culturing respectively. The study concluded that RAT was highly specific, easy, labor and time saving, suggesting its use as screening test in bovine tuberculosis, and CCTT could be used to confirm positive animals screened by RAT, while there was no association between RAT, CCTT with body condition scores, iELISA and nasal swabs culture results.

Comparison of six human anti-transglutaminase ELISA-tests in the diagnosis of celiac disease in the Saharawi population

AIM: Celiac disease (CD) is an enteropathic disorder very prevalent in Saharawi people. Our aim was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of six human tissue transglutaminase (tTG) based ELISA tests in Saharawi CD patients. METHODS: Fifty-two CD patients and 23 controls were selected from the Saharawi refugee camps in Tinduf. CD patients were divided into two groups according to their anti-endomysium (EmA) status: 41 EmA positive and 11 EmA negative. Sera from patients and controls were tested for human tTG using six commercial ELISA kits. We used receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and areas under the curve to compare the diagnostic accuracies of the six assays. RESULTS: In general, there are differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the human tTG ELISA assays used. Diagnostic accuracy of tests was significantly improved by adjusting the cut-off thresholds according to ROC plot analysis; the correction of the cut-off with the employment of the ROC curve analysis modifies the decision limit in more than 50% in five of the six kits evaluated. CONCLUSION: Some of the human tTG ELISAs used in this study have a diagnostic accuracy similar to EmA determination for diagnosis of CD in Saharawi people. However, it is necessary to select the assay with a higher sensitivity and specificity, and recalculate the cut-off threshold using samples from the referral population.

Comparative Analysis of Facility Present Condition of Selected Schools and Hospitals in Rivers State, Nigeria

This article investigates the comparative analysis of the facility present condition (FPC) of selected health and educational buildings in Rivers State. State funded hospitals and schools (14 functional out of 23 general hospitals and 2 out of 3 tertiary schools) were selected for the study. The general hospital is a secondary health facility designed to bring health care services close to citizens especially those in rural communities. These facilities were inherited from the colonial masters in 1960. An assessment visit in2016 found the 23 general hospitals completely dilapidated and abandoned. However, rehabilitation intervention was carried out by the government in 2020. This scenario was quite different with the schools. Thus, this study is to increase the awareness of facility operators on building maintenance. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the hospitals and schools, while simple random sampling was adopted for questionnaire distribution to 300 respondents. The instrument reliability and validity were ascertained using Cronbach Alpha and face validity. The instrument obtained information about the status of the facility present condition. SPSS and Microsoft Xlstat were used to obtain the mean and frequency distribution of the responses. Comparative analysis was conducted to understand the FPC of the schools and hospitals. Z-test was deployed to ascertain if there was a significant difference in the FPC between the two institutions. Checklist was adopted to confirm the findings. The result from the survey showed that schools have better FPC than hospitals.

大棚苦瓜新品种比较试验

为满足种植者对苦瓜新品种的需求与苦瓜产业的可持续发展,以本课题组选育的2104、2105、2106等13个苦瓜新品种为试验材料,以福建省主栽品种如玉33号为对照(CK),开展大棚苦瓜新品种的比较试验,对苦瓜的长势、抗病性、产量等方面进行调查与研究,筛选出高产优质、抗病性强且商品性好的2114、2117与2105共3个苦瓜新品种,具有早中熟,瓜条长圆锥形或长棒状,瓜色油绿、绿白或浅绿,(短)纵条间钝瘤,抗病性较强的特点,产量均较如玉33号高,增产21.2%~38.7%,可作为苦瓜新品种在闽东南地区进行示范推广种植。

不结球白菜抗根肿病种质资源的创制和抗性鉴定

以抗根肿病大白菜和不结球白菜为试材进行杂交,通过连续五代回交转育和自交分离纯化,创制了抗根肿病不结球白菜新种质2份,编号为BC20和Q20,并进行了比较试验。结果表明:创制的2份新种质综合农艺性状接近不结球白菜;属于中箕类型;生长势强;叶片绿色,宽椭圆;叶柄匙形,中长较窄,浅绿;BC20叶面较平整,Q20叶面略皱。该种质的创制为进一步培育抗根肿病不结球白菜新品种奠定了资源基础。

三种石英晶体谐振器频率测试方法对比分析研究

测试石英晶体谐振器频率的传统方法有间接计算法、信号源起振法和网络分析仪法,三种方法各有大的缺陷。根据石英晶体谐振器频率的特点,提出三种新的测试方法:示波器测试法、频率计测试法和频谱仪测试法。这三种方法在基本测试原理、设备配置要求、测试精度和适用环境等方面存在差异。对三种方法的优缺点进行了详细比较,并针对不同应用条件提出了选用建议:如果只单纯测量石英晶体谐振器频率,选用频谱仪测试法;如果需要测量频率的同时还需要知道频率的特性等内容,宜选用频率计测试法;示波器测试法则可用在对石英晶体谐振器频率定性的粗测。此外,还根据各自的优势探讨了仪器协作测试的可能性。

青海6个菊芋品种(系)比较试验

本文对6个供试菊芋品种(系)的株高、茎粗、含水量、块茎产量、可溶性糖含量及块茎采收后的发芽率和耐储藏性进行综合鉴定评价。结果表明:处理3-1的产量、可溶性糖均最高,分别为81.0 t/hm 2、20.4%,处理6-1粗蛋白含量最高,为2.6%,处理5-1的粗纤维含量最高,为1.5%;青芋1号、青芋5号为早熟菊芋品种,青芋3号、249、豫1、豫2均为晚熟品种;发芽率最高的菊芋品种为青芋1号与青芋3号,均为95%,相对其他菊芋品种(系),青芋1号的腐烂率最低。这为后续菊芋新品种选育及助推菊芋产业发展提供了优良的种质资源。

西宁地区主要平菇菌株秋冬两季农艺性状和产量比较试验

目的 了解不同平菇菌株的农艺性状及产量,为西宁地区平菇产业发展提供理论支撑。方法 以西宁地区栽培的10个平菇菌株为试验材料,通过熟料袋栽方式,观测其发菌出菇情况、子实体性状及产量。结果 从发菌出菇速度来看,8105和小黑平吃料快、菌丝生长速率快,过肩时间、满袋时间和出菇时间均较短,菌丝生长表现优异。从各菌株子实体的农艺性状来看,8105和抗病3号的菌盖厚度、单袋产量和单朵鲜重最高,显著优于其他菌株,同时8105的菌盖直径亦最高,农艺性状表现最好。从单袋产量和生物学效率来看,抗病3号和8105的菌株最高,两者无显著差异,且均极显著高于其他菌株;其次是小黑平的单袋产量和总生物学效率较高。结论 从发菌出菇速度、农艺性状和产量3方面综合对比可知,8105和抗病3号可作为西宁地区平菇推广栽培的首选菌株,小黑平可作为备选菌株。

高速铁路CTC系统试验方案探讨

CTC系统是高速铁路调度指挥的中枢,具有规模庞大及功能复杂等特点。因此,为其制定一套严谨且系统的开通试验方案至关重要。文章对比分析了CTC系统试验与微机联锁试验在步骤、内容、方法及原则上的差异,深入剖析了高速铁路CTC系统试验方案的6大要素。此外,文章结合具体案例进一步探讨了如何设计出更具实操性的试验表格,旨在为现场各级技术管理人员提供详尽、有益的参考。

《华文水平测试语法大纲》和《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》语法项目对比研究

本文从语法项目的数量、类别、重合度、等级划分等方面对《华文水平测试语法大纲》与《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》语法等级大纲进行对比分析。我们发现,在语法项目的划分上,前者的重点在于“句法成分”和“特殊句式”,而后者的重点在于“词类”和“句子的类型”;在语法项目的选取和编排上,两部大纲语法项目的整体重合率仅有58%,但二者仍然存在一定程度的等级对应;在语法项目详略的呈现上,《华测语法大纲》的顶级类展现出更强的归纳性。我们认为尽管二者的性质和测试对象不尽相同,但在国际中文水平测试体系中互为补充,共同促进了国际中文教育的蓬勃发展。

切制工艺小试与中试的比较及思考——以黄芩饮片为例

目的 采用实验室小试和饮片厂中试工艺对黄芩药材进行切制,比较两种工艺的差异,为黄芩片的生产加工标准化提供参考。方法 采用《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)黄芩的浸出物及含量测定方法,对黄芩药材及饮片醇溶性浸出物和黄芩苷的含量进行测定;采用课题组前期建立的黄芩高效液相色谱法(High Performance Liquid Chromatography, HPLC)指纹图谱方法对黄芩药材及饮片进行测定;对小试和中试得到的黄芩片进行饮片得率、外观性状、浸出物和黄芩苷含量、指纹图谱及成分转移率的比较。结果 采用小试和中试工艺得到的黄芩片均为薄片,片型相近,外表皮为黄棕色,具有放射状纹理,且浸出物和黄芩苷含量均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定。小试工艺的饮片得率、浸出物和黄芩苷转移率比中试工艺略高。结论 小试工艺和中试工艺得到的黄芩片质量相对稳定,切制工艺参数设置合理。在黄芩药材的切制工艺中,环境温湿度、水洗次数和蒸制压力是关键因素。小试研究和中试验证的结合,可降低饮片工业化生产风险,为黄芩片的生产加工标准化提供参考。

JCZ-360超宽频带地震计研究与实验

介绍了JCZ系列超宽频带地震计JCZ-360的研究进展、定型测试、台站实验观测等情况。结果显示,JCZ-360超宽频带地震计能有效抑制外界大气压力、外部磁场干扰及温度变化对仪器的影响,性能更稳定,在超低频端噪声水平更低。JCZ-360超宽带地震计不仅可以观测到全频段地震波,还可以记录到固体潮汐、地球自由振荡等信息,具备传统地震和地球物理场的综合观测能力。

非转基因番木瓜新品种比较试验

本研究旨在筛选到综合农艺性状优良,适宜在广东及相近气候产区大面积推广的非转基因番木瓜新品种。以非转基因番木瓜新品种‘紫晖’、‘黄花佑’、‘贮丰’和‘泰国红’为对象,调查其两性株组培苗种植后的物候期、植株生长势、结果特性、果实商品性、果实品质、丰产性及抗性表现,并进行比较分析。参试品种生长势旺盛,综合农艺性状在各试点表现稳定,其中‘紫晖’与‘黄花佑’番木瓜具有结果部位低、花序主轴长度中等、节位坐果率高、丰产稳产、果实一致性好、果面光滑、色泽度好等优点;‘贮丰’具有可溶性固形物含量高、丰产稳产、耐贮藏等优点;‘紫晖’‘、黄花佑’和‘贮丰’3个品种品质均表现优良‘。黄花佑’与‘贮丰’番木瓜适宜鲜食‘,紫晖’既可以作鲜食也可以作加工型非转基因优质高产型新品种,以上3个品种均适宜在广东及相近气候产区推广种植。

在役管道应力无损检测方法试验研究

油气管道在长期运行时,会在各种地质灾害和其他异常荷载的影响下产生变形,进而引发管道安全事故。对在役管道进行定期的应力检测是一种行之有效的评估管道安全的手段。为探究更适用于在役管道的应力检测方法,选用主要材料为X70和X80钢板的在役管道进行拉伸试验,利用超声波法、磁各向异性法和矫顽力法检测不同荷载下钢板的应力,并对应力测试结果进行分析。在8组单向拉伸实验中,超声波法有5组试验数据拟合优度在0.99以上;在双向拉伸试验中,超声波法的拟合效果线性度最好,矫顽力法和磁各向异性法的数据拟合效果较为离散。随着提离值的增大,轴向矫顽力与环向矫顽力都呈下降趋势,磁各向异性法的检测信号也随着提离值的增大呈现降低趋势;超声检测的结果随着温度的升高而呈线性增加,矫顽力的测量结果随温度的升高而呈整体的下降趋势,磁各向异性技术的测量结果随温度的升高呈现先升高后降低的趋势。通过对3种方法试验结果对比分析,超声波法对在役管道应力检测精确度最高,为今后在役油气管道选择更高效的无损检测方法指明方向。

长龄期混凝土构件强度现场检测对比试验研究

【目的】由于受到荷载和环境因素的影响,服役时间较长的混凝土结构劣化现象严重。在不破坏结构且不影响其使用的前提下,及时准确测定混凝土强度对评价桥梁的安全性至关重要。【方法】本研究采用回弹法、超声回弹综合法、后锚固法、钻芯法等4种检测方法,在现场检测9个长龄期混凝土构件的混凝土强度,并做对比分析。【结果】回弹法(国家测强曲线)、回弹法(地方测强曲线)、超声回弹综合法(国家测强曲线)、超声回弹综合法(地方测强曲线)、后锚固法与钻芯法的平均误差分别-6.69%、+29.65%、+10.65%、+46.81%、+7.53%。【结论】研究发现,通过采用回弹法与超声回弹综合法得出地方曲线的强度换算值均高于国家曲线的强度换算值。

《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则在纺织检测领域的应用说明》新旧版本对比分析

根据纺织实验室认可领域存在的问题以及纺织行业技术的变化,中国合格评定国家认可委员会(CNAS)对《检测和校准实验室能力认可准则在纺织检测领域的应用说明》(CNAS-CL01-A010)进行了修订。该文针对该文件2023版与2018版应用说明,从框架和条款内容对比《应用说明》2023版和2018版,对范围、结构要求、人员、设施设备、样品、检测方法、监控方法等变化条款逐一解读,分析2023版《应用说明》的修订特点,并针对新版变化提出改进建议,以更好地规范纺织实验室活动,提高管理水平。

利用液体密度标准物质校准振动式密度仪

针对JJG 1058-2010《实验室振动式液体密度仪》,提出采用液体密度标物(密度标物)校准振动式液体密度仪(密度仪)的方法,并与上海市计量院(SIMT)进行精密级密度仪比对试验。在(650~2000)kg/m3范围内,选取3种物理和化学性质稳定的密度标物作为计量标物,对密度仪进行校准,并分析密度标物的计量特性。结果表明:|En|最大为0.3,比对结果满意,可为该类仪器的校准提供一种现实可行的方法,有助于我国高精度密度测量仪器的研制和开发。