Multi-soliton solutions, breather-like and bound-state solitons for complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equation in optical fibers

Under investigation in this paper is a complex modified Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equation, which describes the propagation of short pulses in optical fibers. Bilinear forms and multi-soliton solutions are obtained through the Hirota method and symbolic computation. Breather-like and bound-state solitons are constructed in which the signs of the imaginary parts of the complex wave numbers and the initial separations of the two parallel solitons are important factors for the interaction patterns. The periodic structures and position-induced phase shift of some solutions are introduced.

Multi-soliton solutions for the coupled modified nonlinear Schrdinger equations via Riemann–Hilbert approach

The coupled modified nonlinear Schrodinger equations are under investigation in this work. Starting from analyzing the spectral problem of the Lax pair, a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the coupled modified nonlinear Schrodinger equations is formulated. And then, through solving the obtained Riemann-Hilbert problem under the conditions of irregularity and reflectionless case, N-soliton solutions for the equations are presented. Furthermore, the localized structures and dynamic behaviors of the one-soliton solution are shown graphically.

Head-on collision between single-and multi-soliton heavy ion acoustic waves in multi-ion plasmas

Head-on collisions among the single-and multi-soliton’s heavy ion acoustic waves(HIAWs) of multi-ion plasma are studied. The plasma consists of adiabatic positively charged inertial heavy ions, Boltzmann energy distributed light ions and kappa energy distributed electrons. The extended poincaré-Lighthill-Kuo(e PLK) method is applied for the derivation of two-sided Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) equations(KdVEs). The KdV single-soliton solutions(KdVSSs) are determined using the hyperbolic secant method and the KdV multi-soliton solutions(KdVMSs)are obtained using the Hirota method. The effects of superthermality of electrons, temperature ratios of electron to light ion and heavy ion to electron, and the density ratio of electron to heavy ion on phase shifts are investigated for the head-on collisions between two-soliton HIAWs. The effects of plasma parameters on angular frequency, phase speed, production of multi-soliton structures, and the head-on collisions among single-, double-, triple-, quadruple-, and quintuplesolitons are also studied.

Cross-kink multi-soliton solutions for the (3+1)-D Jimbo-Miwa equation

In this paper, by using bilinear form and extended three-wave type of ans¨atz approach, we obtain new cross-kink multi-soliton solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation, including the periodic breather-type of kink three-soliton solutions, the cross-kink four-soliton solutions, the doubly periodic breathertype of soliton solutions and the doubly periodic breather-type of cross-kink two-soliton solutions. It is shown that the generalized three-wave method, with the help of symbolic computation, provides an effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving high dimensional nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.

The multi-soliton solutions of the CH-γ equation

This paper solves the integrable CH-γequation for analytical multiple soliton solutions with the Darboux transformation method.Some properties of the soliton solutions are different from the CH equation.

Exact chirped multi-soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schr(o|¨)dinger equation with varying coefficients

In this letter, exact chirped multi-soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation with varying coefficients are found. The explicit chirped one- and two-soliton solutions are generated. As an example, an exponential distributed control system is considered, and some main features of solutions are shown. The results reveal that chirped soliton can all be nonlinearly compressed cleanly and efficiently in an optical fiber with no loss or gain, with the loss, or with the gain. Furthermore, under the same initial condition, compression of optical soliton in the optical fiber with the loss is the most dramatic. Also, under nonintegrable condition and finite initial perturbations, the evolution of chirped soliton has been demonstrated by simulating numerically.

Multi-soliton fusion phenomenon of Burgers equation and fission, fusion phenomenon of Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation

A direct rational exponential scheme is proposed to construct exact multi-soliton solutions and its fission,fusion phenomena after interaction of the solitons has been discussed.We have considered the Burgers and Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation as two concrete examples to show the fission and fusion of the solitary wave and the solitons,respectively.We improve different structured multi-soliton solutions with possible conditions for fission and fusion of the Burgers and the Sharma-Tasso-Olver equations arises in plasma physics and in ocean dynamics.The amplitude and velocity relations between solitons and/or solitary waves before and after interactions are given and a possible condition for fission and fusion is proposed.Furthermore,three-dimensional plots of the wave solutions are given to visualize the dynamics of the model.©2017 Shanghai Jiaotong University.Published by Elsevier B.V.

Multi-soliton solutions of a two-component Camassa–Holm system:Darboux transformation approach

We propose and develop another approach to constructing multi-soliton solutions of an integrable two-component Camassa–Holm(CH2)system.With the help of a reciprocal transformation and a gauge transformation,we relate the CH2 system to a negative flow of the Broer–Kaup or twoboson hierarchy.The solutions of this negative flow are given in terms of Wronskians via Darboux transformation.Then the multi-soliton solutions of the CH2 system are recovered in parametric form by inverting the reciprocal transformation and the gauge transformation.

Bounded multi-soliton solutions and their asymptotic analysis for the reversal-time nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation

In this paper, we construct the Darboux transformation(DT) for the reverse-time integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation by loop group method. Then we utilize the DT to derive soliton solutions with zero seed. We investigate the dynamical properties for those solutions and present a sufficient condition for the non-singularity of multi-soliton solutions.Furthermore, the asymptotic analysis of bounded multi-solutions has also been established by the determinant formula.

Multi-soliton solutions for the three types of nonlocal Hirota equations via Riemann-Hilbert approach

The purpose of the paper is to formulate multi-soliton solutions for the nonlocal Hirota equations via the Riemann-Hilbert(RH)approach.The RH problems are constructed and the zero structures are studied via performing spectral analysis of the Lax pair.Then we consider three types of nonlocal Hirota equations by discussing different symmetry reductions of the potential matrix.On the basis of the resulting matrix RH problem under the restriction of the reflectionless case,we successfully obtain the multi-soliton solutions of the nonlocal Hirota equations.

Multi-solitons for a generalized Davey-Stewartson system

This paper studies multi-solitons of non-integrable generalized Davey-Stewartson system in the elliptic-elliptic case. By extending the method for constructing multi-solitons of non-integrable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations and systems developed by Martel et al. to the present non-integrable generalized DaveyStewartson system and overcoming some new difficulties caused by the nonlocal operator B, we prove the existence of multi-solitons for this system. Furthermore, we also give a generalization of this result to a more general class of equations with nonlocal nonlinearities.

Multi-Soliton Solutions and Integrable Discretization for a Coupled Modified Volterra Lattice Equation

In this paper, we study a coupled modified Volterra lattice equation which is an integrable semidiscrete version of the coupled KdV and the coupled mKdV equation. By using the Darboux transformation, we obtain its new explicit solutions including multi-soliton and multi-positon. Furthermore, an integrable discretization of the coupled modified Volterra lattice equation is constructed.

Investigation of Multi-soliton,Multi-cuspon Solutions to the Camassa-Holm Equation and Their Interaction

The authors study the multi-soliton,multi-cuspon solutions to the Camassa-Holm equation and their interaction.According to the solution formula due to Li in 2004 and 2005,the authors give the proper choice of parameters for multi-soliton and multicuspon solutions,especially for n ≥ 3 case.The numerical method (the so-called local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) method) is also used to simulate the solutions and give the comparison of exact solutions and numerical solutions.The numerical results for the two-soliton and one-cuspon,one-soliton and two-cuspon,three-soliton,three-cuspon,three-soliton and one-cuspon,two-soliton and two-cuspon,one-soliton and three-cuspon,four-soliton and four-cuspon are investigated by the numerical method for the first time,respectively.

Diverse soliton solutions and dynamical analysis of the discrete coupled mKdV equation with 4×4 Lax pair

Under consideration in this study is the discrete coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries(mKdV)equation with 4×4 Lax pair.Firstly,through using continuous limit technique,this discrete equation can be mapped to the coupled KdV and mKdV equations,which may depict the development of shallow water waves,the optical soliton propagation in cubic nonlinear media and the Alfven wave in a cold collision-free plasma.Secondly,the discrete generalized(r,N-r)-fold Darboux transformation is constructed and extended to solve this discrete coupled equation with the fourth-order linear spectral problem,from which diverse exact solutions including usual multi-soliton and semi-rational soliton solutions on the vanishing background,higher-order rational soliton and mixed hyperbolic-rational soliton solutions on the non-vanishing background are derived,and the limit states of some soliton and rational soliton solutions are analyzed by the asymptotic analysis technique.Finally,the numerical simulations are used to explore the dynamical behaviors of some exact soliton solutions.These results may be helpful for understanding some physical phenomena in fields of shallow water wave,optics,and plasma physics.

二维阻尼非线性sine-Gordon方程的共形多辛Fourier拟谱格式

为二维阻尼非线性sine-Gordon方程构造了一个新的共形多辛Fourier拟谱格式.基于原系统的共形多辛哈密尔顿形式,首先在时间和空间方向上分别用辛中点和Fourier拟谱方法进行离散,得到一个全离散格式.随后证明了构造的格式保持离散的共形多辛守恒律.最后数值实验验证了格式的有效性.

Nizhnik方程组的一个非线性变换和多重孤子解(英文)

用齐次平衡原则导出了一个非线性变换,通过该变换Nizhnik方程组化为一个齐2次方程.用Hirota方法可求出齐2 次方程的一列解.将其代入非线性变换,得Nizhnik方程组的多重孤子解.详细分析了二重孤子解.

等谱AKNS方程的新孤子解

给出2阶AKNS方程的两类双线性导数方程,利用扰动展开与截断技术,分别导出这两类方程的多孤子解,并将所得结果推广到AKNS方程族的情形.关于广义双线性导数方程孤子解的结果是新的.

广义Boussinesq方程的多辛方法

广义Boussinesq方程作为一类重要的非线性方程有着许多有趣的性质,基于Hamilton空间体系的多辛理论研究了广义Boussinesq方程的数值解法,构造了一种等价于多辛Box格式的新隐式多辛格式,该格式满足多辛守恒律、局部能量守恒律和局部动量守恒律.对广义Boussinesq方程孤子解的数值模拟结果表明,该多辛离散格式具有较好的长时间数值稳定性.

简化的双线性法求(2+1)维非对称Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的多孤子解

应用简化的双线性方法研究由Boiti等导出的(2+1)维非对称Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统.通过一些辅助函数的特殊表达式作为解的假设,利用数学软件计算,获得了该系统的两孤子解和三孤子解,并给出两孤子解和三孤子解的三维和二维图,直观地显示了这2种孤立子解的动力学行为,同时也体现了简化的双线性方法在解可积方程中的有效性.