An algorithm to retrieve aerosol optical properties using multi-angular,multi-spectral,and polarized data without a priori knowledge of the land surface was developed.In the algorithm,the surface polarized reflectance...An algorithm to retrieve aerosol optical properties using multi-angular,multi-spectral,and polarized data without a priori knowledge of the land surface was developed.In the algorithm,the surface polarized reflectance was estimated by eliminating the atmospheric scattering from measured polarized reflectance at 1640 nm.A lookup table （LUT） and an iterative method were adopted in the algorithm to retrieve the aerosol optical thickness （AOT,at 665 nm） and the （A）ngstr（o）m exponent （computed between the AOTs at 665 and 865 nm）.Experiments were performed in Tianjin to verify the algorithm.Data were provided by a newly developed airborne instrument,the Advanced Atmosphere Multi-angle Polarization Radiometer （AMPR）.The AMPR measurements over the target field agreed well with the nearby ground-based sun photometer.An algorithm based on Research Scanning Polarimeter （RSP） measurements was introduced to validate the observational measurements along a flight path over Tianjin.The retrievals were consistent between the two algorithms.The AMPR algorithm shows potential in retrieving aerosol optical properties over a vegetation surface.展开更多
针对航行船舶三维时域水动力分析问题,本文采用多域高阶边界元法(MDHOBEM, Multi-Domain Higher Order Boundary Element Method)开展研究,通过假设控制面,将计算域分为内域和外域两部分,内域采用Rankine面元法,外域使用自由面格林函数...针对航行船舶三维时域水动力分析问题,本文采用多域高阶边界元法(MDHOBEM, Multi-Domain Higher Order Boundary Element Method)开展研究,通过假设控制面,将计算域分为内域和外域两部分,内域采用Rankine面元法,外域使用自由面格林函数法,内外域联立求解。从内域、外域、波浪激励三个层面改进多域法的精度、计算效率,以适应不同工况需求。内域重新推导非线性边界条件,考虑入射波对绕辐射问题计算的影响,提高大幅波浪中运动计算精度;外域采用垂向积分形式自由面格林函数,提高格林函数积分计算的收敛性、稳定性及计算效率;波浪激励采用高阶谱(HOS, High Order Spectral)方法生成演化的波场,考虑波浪自身的非线性,提高对非线性现象的捕捉和模拟能力。以C11船为对象,研究内域非线性改进对船舶大幅运动计算精度的提高;以S175集装箱船为对象,验证外域垂向积分对运动及波阻增加计算效率和稳定性的提高;对比S175在线性波场和非线性波场中的运动,论证考虑非线性波场对运动计算的影响;以某内倾船为对象,研究不同层次改进对参数横摇现象捕捉的影响,验证非线性波浪激励对多域法非线性现象捕捉能力的提升;整体上形成不同层面改进多域法,为不同工况下时域水动力分析提供理论和程序支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the Chinese Airborne Remote Sensing System, the Major National Science and Technology Infrastructure Construction Projectsthe Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KGFZD125-13-006)
文摘An algorithm to retrieve aerosol optical properties using multi-angular,multi-spectral,and polarized data without a priori knowledge of the land surface was developed.In the algorithm,the surface polarized reflectance was estimated by eliminating the atmospheric scattering from measured polarized reflectance at 1640 nm.A lookup table （LUT） and an iterative method were adopted in the algorithm to retrieve the aerosol optical thickness （AOT,at 665 nm） and the （A）ngstr（o）m exponent （computed between the AOTs at 665 and 865 nm）.Experiments were performed in Tianjin to verify the algorithm.Data were provided by a newly developed airborne instrument,the Advanced Atmosphere Multi-angle Polarization Radiometer （AMPR）.The AMPR measurements over the target field agreed well with the nearby ground-based sun photometer.An algorithm based on Research Scanning Polarimeter （RSP） measurements was introduced to validate the observational measurements along a flight path over Tianjin.The retrievals were consistent between the two algorithms.The AMPR algorithm shows potential in retrieving aerosol optical properties over a vegetation surface.
文摘针对航行船舶三维时域水动力分析问题,本文采用多域高阶边界元法(MDHOBEM, Multi-Domain Higher Order Boundary Element Method)开展研究,通过假设控制面,将计算域分为内域和外域两部分,内域采用Rankine面元法,外域使用自由面格林函数法,内外域联立求解。从内域、外域、波浪激励三个层面改进多域法的精度、计算效率,以适应不同工况需求。内域重新推导非线性边界条件,考虑入射波对绕辐射问题计算的影响,提高大幅波浪中运动计算精度;外域采用垂向积分形式自由面格林函数,提高格林函数积分计算的收敛性、稳定性及计算效率;波浪激励采用高阶谱(HOS, High Order Spectral)方法生成演化的波场,考虑波浪自身的非线性,提高对非线性现象的捕捉和模拟能力。以C11船为对象,研究内域非线性改进对船舶大幅运动计算精度的提高;以S175集装箱船为对象,验证外域垂向积分对运动及波阻增加计算效率和稳定性的提高;对比S175在线性波场和非线性波场中的运动,论证考虑非线性波场对运动计算的影响;以某内倾船为对象,研究不同层次改进对参数横摇现象捕捉的影响,验证非线性波浪激励对多域法非线性现象捕捉能力的提升;整体上形成不同层面改进多域法,为不同工况下时域水动力分析提供理论和程序支撑。
