Wind power prediction is crucial to the operation of the power system accommodating a large amount of wind power. From the perspective of power dispatch, this paper discusses the current situations of the technology, ...Wind power prediction is crucial to the operation of the power system accommodating a large amount of wind power. From the perspective of power dispatch, this paper discusses the current situations of the technology, system building, prediction errors, the index for evaluating wind power prediction system and the main bodies responsible for the prediction. It delves into the existing problems such as incomplete basic data, poor prediction accuracy, short prediction time scale, as well as lacking of prediction in most wind farms. Suggestions on improvement are proposed including enhancing the construction of wind power prediction system on both the grid side and the wind farm side, speeding up the development of ultra-short term wind power prediction system, deepening the research on wind power prediction technology, strengthening the construction of technical standard system and carrying out cross-sector cooperation.展开更多
The installed capacity of a large scale wind power plant will be up to a number of hundreds MW, and the wind power is transmitted to load centers through long distance transmission lines with 220 kV, 500 kV, or 750 kV...The installed capacity of a large scale wind power plant will be up to a number of hundreds MW, and the wind power is transmitted to load centers through long distance transmission lines with 220 kV, 500 kV, or 750 kV. Therefore, it is necessary not only considering the power transmission line between a wind power plant and the first connection node of the power network, but also the power network among the group of those wind power plants in a wind power base, the integration network from the base to the existed grids, as well as the distribution and consumption of the wind power generation by loads. Meanwhile, the impact of wind power stochastic fluctuation on power systems must be studied. In recent years, wind power prediction technology has been studied by the utilities and wind power plants. As a matter of fact, some European countries have used this prediction technology as a tool in national power dispatch centers and wind power companies.展开更多
Since wind power has the features of being intermittent and unpredictable, and usually needs transmission over long distances, grid integration of large-scale wind power will exert signif icant influence on power grid...Since wind power has the features of being intermittent and unpredictable, and usually needs transmission over long distances, grid integration of large-scale wind power will exert signif icant influence on power grid planning and construction, and will make a heavy impact on the safe and reliable operation of power systems. To deal with the diff iculties of large scale wind power dispatch, this paper presents a new automatic generation control (AGC) scheme that involves the participation of wind farms. The scheme is based on ultra-short-term wind power forecast. The author establishes a generation output distribution optimization mode for the power system with wind farms and verif ies the feasibility of the scheme by an example.展开更多
为确保发电场正常供应电力,设计短时强降雨天气风电场发电功率预测模型,提升发电功率预测效果。通过欧式距离与角度原则扩充短时强降雨天气小样本;利用改进深度可分离卷积算法,在正常天气样本内,提取气象-功率时空特征,并输入长短期记...为确保发电场正常供应电力,设计短时强降雨天气风电场发电功率预测模型,提升发电功率预测效果。通过欧式距离与角度原则扩充短时强降雨天气小样本;利用改进深度可分离卷积算法,在正常天气样本内,提取气象-功率时空特征,并输入长短期记忆网络内,建立正常天气风电场发电功率基准值预测模型,得到发电功率基准值;在Transformer算法内,输入扩充样本,建立短时强降雨天气下发电功率损失值预测模型;利用基于注意力机制的Sequence to Sequence网络,结合扩样本,构造发电功率损失时间点预判模型,结合损失值预测模型,得到最终发电功率损失值;利用基准值减去损失值,得到短时强降雨天气下风电场发电功率预测结果。实验证明:该模型可有效扩充短时强降雨天气小样本;该方法可精准预判发电功率损失时间点,得到发电功率损失值,完成发电功率预测;不同风速下,该模型发电功率预测的关键失误指数与偏移程度均较低,即发电功率预测精度较高。展开更多
The wind power potential in Interior Alaska is evaluated from a micrometeorological perspective. Based on the local balance equation of momentum and the equation of continuity we derive the local balance equation of k...The wind power potential in Interior Alaska is evaluated from a micrometeorological perspective. Based on the local balance equation of momentum and the equation of continuity we derive the local balance equation of kinetic energy for macroscopic and turbulent systems, and in a further step, Bernoulli’s equation and integral equations that customarily serve as the key equations in momentum theory and blade-element analysis, where the Lanchester-Betz-Joukowsky limit, Glauert’s optimum actuator disk, and the results of the blade-element analysis by Okulov and Sorensen are exemplarily illustrated. The wind power potential at three different sites in Interior Alaska (Delta Junction, Eva Creek, and Poker Flat) is assessed by considering the results of wind field predictions for the winter period from October 1, 2008, to April 1, 2009 provided by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to avoid time-consuming and expensive tall-tower observations in Interior Alaska which is characterized by a relatively low degree of infrastructure outside of the city of Fairbanks. To predict the average power output we use the Weibull distributions derived from the predicted wind fields for these three different sites and the power curves of five different propeller-type wind turbines with rated powers ranging from 2 MW to 2.5 MW. These power curves are represented by general logistic functions. The predicted power capacity for the Eva Creek site is compared with that of the Eva Creek wind farm established in 2012. The results of our predictions for the winter period 2008/2009 are nearly 20 percent lower than those of the Eva Creek wind farm for the period from January to September 2013.展开更多
文摘Wind power prediction is crucial to the operation of the power system accommodating a large amount of wind power. From the perspective of power dispatch, this paper discusses the current situations of the technology, system building, prediction errors, the index for evaluating wind power prediction system and the main bodies responsible for the prediction. It delves into the existing problems such as incomplete basic data, poor prediction accuracy, short prediction time scale, as well as lacking of prediction in most wind farms. Suggestions on improvement are proposed including enhancing the construction of wind power prediction system on both the grid side and the wind farm side, speeding up the development of ultra-short term wind power prediction system, deepening the research on wind power prediction technology, strengthening the construction of technical standard system and carrying out cross-sector cooperation.
文摘The installed capacity of a large scale wind power plant will be up to a number of hundreds MW, and the wind power is transmitted to load centers through long distance transmission lines with 220 kV, 500 kV, or 750 kV. Therefore, it is necessary not only considering the power transmission line between a wind power plant and the first connection node of the power network, but also the power network among the group of those wind power plants in a wind power base, the integration network from the base to the existed grids, as well as the distribution and consumption of the wind power generation by loads. Meanwhile, the impact of wind power stochastic fluctuation on power systems must be studied. In recent years, wind power prediction technology has been studied by the utilities and wind power plants. As a matter of fact, some European countries have used this prediction technology as a tool in national power dispatch centers and wind power companies.
文摘Since wind power has the features of being intermittent and unpredictable, and usually needs transmission over long distances, grid integration of large-scale wind power will exert signif icant influence on power grid planning and construction, and will make a heavy impact on the safe and reliable operation of power systems. To deal with the diff iculties of large scale wind power dispatch, this paper presents a new automatic generation control (AGC) scheme that involves the participation of wind farms. The scheme is based on ultra-short-term wind power forecast. The author establishes a generation output distribution optimization mode for the power system with wind farms and verif ies the feasibility of the scheme by an example.
文摘为确保发电场正常供应电力,设计短时强降雨天气风电场发电功率预测模型,提升发电功率预测效果。通过欧式距离与角度原则扩充短时强降雨天气小样本;利用改进深度可分离卷积算法,在正常天气样本内,提取气象-功率时空特征,并输入长短期记忆网络内,建立正常天气风电场发电功率基准值预测模型,得到发电功率基准值;在Transformer算法内,输入扩充样本,建立短时强降雨天气下发电功率损失值预测模型;利用基于注意力机制的Sequence to Sequence网络,结合扩样本,构造发电功率损失时间点预判模型,结合损失值预测模型,得到最终发电功率损失值;利用基准值减去损失值,得到短时强降雨天气下风电场发电功率预测结果。实验证明:该模型可有效扩充短时强降雨天气小样本;该方法可精准预判发电功率损失时间点,得到发电功率损失值,完成发电功率预测;不同风速下,该模型发电功率预测的关键失误指数与偏移程度均较低,即发电功率预测精度较高。
基金the National Science Foundation for funding the project work of Megan Hinzman and Samuel Smock in summer 2011Hannah K.Ross and John Cooney in summer 2012 through the Research Experience for Undergraduates(REU)Program,grant number AGS1005265the Alaska Department of Labor for funding Dr.Gary Sellhorst’s project work
文摘The wind power potential in Interior Alaska is evaluated from a micrometeorological perspective. Based on the local balance equation of momentum and the equation of continuity we derive the local balance equation of kinetic energy for macroscopic and turbulent systems, and in a further step, Bernoulli’s equation and integral equations that customarily serve as the key equations in momentum theory and blade-element analysis, where the Lanchester-Betz-Joukowsky limit, Glauert’s optimum actuator disk, and the results of the blade-element analysis by Okulov and Sorensen are exemplarily illustrated. The wind power potential at three different sites in Interior Alaska (Delta Junction, Eva Creek, and Poker Flat) is assessed by considering the results of wind field predictions for the winter period from October 1, 2008, to April 1, 2009 provided by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to avoid time-consuming and expensive tall-tower observations in Interior Alaska which is characterized by a relatively low degree of infrastructure outside of the city of Fairbanks. To predict the average power output we use the Weibull distributions derived from the predicted wind fields for these three different sites and the power curves of five different propeller-type wind turbines with rated powers ranging from 2 MW to 2.5 MW. These power curves are represented by general logistic functions. The predicted power capacity for the Eva Creek site is compared with that of the Eva Creek wind farm established in 2012. The results of our predictions for the winter period 2008/2009 are nearly 20 percent lower than those of the Eva Creek wind farm for the period from January to September 2013.