The effectiveness of eliminating the noises in short-period data of geomagnetic intensity recorded in a little seismo-geomagnetic array by using numerical multichannel predictive filtering has been studied. The result...The effectiveness of eliminating the noises in short-period data of geomagnetic intensity recorded in a little seismo-geomagnetic array by using numerical multichannel predictive filtering has been studied. The result shows that this technique is effective to fit external magnetic disturbance to inner electromagnetic induced difference field and reduce the noise level of difference data successfully. The filter quality factor Q of two examples in this work are 0. 86 and 0.68 respectively. The spectral analysis shows that during geomagnetic-calm days the fourfold-frequency harmonics of S q in difference data are main components. The length of the optimum filter depends on not only the frequency of predicable energy in difference data but also maybe the phase difference between input and expected output data. It is difficult to obtain the filter fitting both the data during magnetic-disturbed days and calm days. The result shows that the conductivity in Yanqing-Huailai basin west to Beijing may be much non-uniform.展开更多
This paper shows the presence of noises and technique to reduce these noises during the surface wave analysis. The frequency-dependent properties of Rayleigh-type surface waves can be used for imaging and characterizi...This paper shows the presence of noises and technique to reduce these noises during the surface wave analysis. The frequency-dependent properties of Rayleigh-type surface waves can be used for imaging and characterizing the shallow subsurface. Interference by coherent source-generated noise inhibits the reliability of shear-wave velocities determined through inversion of the phase velocities of Rayleigh waves. Among these interferences by non-planar, non-fundamental mode Rayleigh waves （noise） are body waves, scattered and non-source-generated surface waves, and highermode surface waves. For the reduction of noise, the filtering technique is implemented in this paper for the multichannel analysis of surface wave method （MASW）. With the de-noising technique during the MASW method, more robust and reliable outcome is achieved. The significance of this paper is to obtain pre-awareness about noises during surface wave analysis and take better outcomes with denoising performance in near surface soil investigations.展开更多
用传输矩阵理论,研究了双周期一维光子晶体结构模型(A N B N)M的光传输特性。结果发现:当光正入射通过光子晶体时,光子禁带内有两个区域出现多条窄带透射峰,其透射率均为100%,两区域的透射峰数目可单独由周期数M来控制,且与M-1数值对应...用传输矩阵理论,研究了双周期一维光子晶体结构模型(A N B N)M的光传输特性。结果发现:当光正入射通过光子晶体时,光子禁带内有两个区域出现多条窄带透射峰,其透射率均为100%,两区域的透射峰数目可单独由周期数M来控制,且与M-1数值对应,可实现双系多通道光滤波功能;随着周期N的增大双系出现互相靠拢的趋势,同时双系透射峰会越来越锋锐,即周期数N的增大起到提高光滤波品质的作用;随着介质折射率的增大,双系透射峰带宽均变宽,而且透射峰劈裂变为振荡峰。双周期结构光子晶体的光传输特性,对设计双系多通道滤波器具有指导意义。展开更多
文摘The effectiveness of eliminating the noises in short-period data of geomagnetic intensity recorded in a little seismo-geomagnetic array by using numerical multichannel predictive filtering has been studied. The result shows that this technique is effective to fit external magnetic disturbance to inner electromagnetic induced difference field and reduce the noise level of difference data successfully. The filter quality factor Q of two examples in this work are 0. 86 and 0.68 respectively. The spectral analysis shows that during geomagnetic-calm days the fourfold-frequency harmonics of S q in difference data are main components. The length of the optimum filter depends on not only the frequency of predicable energy in difference data but also maybe the phase difference between input and expected output data. It is difficult to obtain the filter fitting both the data during magnetic-disturbed days and calm days. The result shows that the conductivity in Yanqing-Huailai basin west to Beijing may be much non-uniform.
基金supported by Research Project of Science Fund No. 01-01-02-SF0338Science Fund No.01-01-02-SF0681 from Ministry of Science, Technologyand Innovation of Malaysia
文摘This paper shows the presence of noises and technique to reduce these noises during the surface wave analysis. The frequency-dependent properties of Rayleigh-type surface waves can be used for imaging and characterizing the shallow subsurface. Interference by coherent source-generated noise inhibits the reliability of shear-wave velocities determined through inversion of the phase velocities of Rayleigh waves. Among these interferences by non-planar, non-fundamental mode Rayleigh waves （noise） are body waves, scattered and non-source-generated surface waves, and highermode surface waves. For the reduction of noise, the filtering technique is implemented in this paper for the multichannel analysis of surface wave method （MASW）. With the de-noising technique during the MASW method, more robust and reliable outcome is achieved. The significance of this paper is to obtain pre-awareness about noises during surface wave analysis and take better outcomes with denoising performance in near surface soil investigations.
文摘用传输矩阵理论,研究了双周期一维光子晶体结构模型(A N B N)M的光传输特性。结果发现:当光正入射通过光子晶体时,光子禁带内有两个区域出现多条窄带透射峰,其透射率均为100%,两区域的透射峰数目可单独由周期数M来控制,且与M-1数值对应,可实现双系多通道光滤波功能;随着周期N的增大双系出现互相靠拢的趋势,同时双系透射峰会越来越锋锐,即周期数N的增大起到提高光滤波品质的作用;随着介质折射率的增大,双系透射峰带宽均变宽,而且透射峰劈裂变为振荡峰。双周期结构光子晶体的光传输特性,对设计双系多通道滤波器具有指导意义。
