Since its discovery,AIDS has seriously threaten human health,economic development and social security.Undergraduates students in China,one focus of AIDS prevention and treatment,are at high risk of HIV infection.Their...Since its discovery,AIDS has seriously threaten human health,economic development and social security.Undergraduates students in China,one focus of AIDS prevention and treatment,are at high risk of HIV infection.Their knowledge of AIDS,attitude toward the disease and behavior are closely related to the epidemiological trend of AIDS in China.In view of this,this paper discusses the health education strategies on AIDS in colleges and universities,with a view to providing the relevant work references.展开更多
HIV/AIDS spread has opened a Pandora of medical and health problems apart from creating serious socio-psychological trauma for the victims and their families. Despite the governmental effort to curve the growing infec...HIV/AIDS spread has opened a Pandora of medical and health problems apart from creating serious socio-psychological trauma for the victims and their families. Despite the governmental effort to curve the growing infection, very little success has been achieved. The northeastern region of India presents a very peculiar situation due to recurrent insurgency in all its states for long time and thus it became instrumental in paralyzing the social and health machineries to an extent, which still deteriorated the futile national effort to check the deadly infection. The study tried to understand the level of awareness and correct knowledge among the underprivileged scheduled tribes and scheduled castes women in the age group 15 -44 by exploring data from district level of Rapid Household Reproductive and Child Health Project Phase I (1998) and Phase II (1999) for Assam, Manipur and Nagaland and suggested a strategy to control the infection in the region. It is found that HIV/AIDS awareness was 59% among the women in all the three states with very few among them who had correct understanding of its prevention. A pronounced difference in the level of awareness was observed with respect to age, economy and residential status of the respondents.展开更多
Introduction: While the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is shown to be decreasing in the last few decades, it still remains a serious public health issue in Pacific countries. This study is aimed to review the common barriers ...Introduction: While the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is shown to be decreasing in the last few decades, it still remains a serious public health issue in Pacific countries. This study is aimed to review the common barriers and also preventive strategies for HIV/AIDS among Pacific Islanders. Methodology: This systematic review study on HIV/AIDS was developed based on the Cochrane Library Guideline. Seven online databases which were more frequently used in finding relevant studies were used to search literatures. Using relevant key words, all studies found in the search were reviewed by two independent reviewers and their quality and relevance were assessed. All previous qualitative and quantitative published articles included in the study were published from 2000 to 2016 and in the English language. A data extraction sheet was developed and a descriptive statistic was used to analyze the data. Results: Twenty-two studies met the study inclusion and exclusion criteria. Many of the studies were conducted in American Pacific countries (50%). Community-based studies were the most common type of studies (72.7%). In quantitative studies, the most common barriers were lack of accessibility to health services and lack of knowledge, while in the qualitative studies they were cultural barriers and access to health services. Educational trainings on sexual health topics were identified as the main preventive strategy. Conclusion: This study highlights the main barriers of HIV/AIDS among Pacific Islanders. It also provides a guide for decision makers to develop and implement new strategies which are sensitive and based on Pacific cultures and beliefs.展开更多
<strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose is to formulate treatment strategies of batches of the wounded and partial first-aid procedures, and further improve the emergency rescue capability of hospitals. &l...<strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose is to formulate treatment strategies of batches of the wounded and partial first-aid procedures, and further improve the emergency rescue capability of hospitals. <strong>Methods: </strong>This study analyzed the emergency treatment case that we participated in. In this case, we used various means to start the emergency plan, run the emergency procedures, optimize diagnosis, treatment, and rescue procedures, mobilize medical rescue resources, provide a reference for emergency command decisions, formulate a set of coping strategies of tertiary general hospitals on public emergencies. <strong>Results:</strong> Through the scientific and effective management of our hospital, 20 wounded have been discharged from the hospital and achieved the ideal effect of zero deaths in the hospital. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The new mode of first-aid and health emergency management on the scene of modern disaster needs to find ways to minimize the loss of life and property brought by public emergencies, integrate the various sections of modern disaster medicine, integrate a large number of international and domestic basic and clinical research achievements of disaster first-aid, and upgrade to information, digital system.展开更多
目的探索战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。方法通过文献回顾与历年演训任务经验,同时在工作实践中提炼成果,总结战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。结果初步归纳了战时心理卫生救援队的8项主要工...目的探索战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。方法通过文献回顾与历年演训任务经验,同时在工作实践中提炼成果,总结战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。结果初步归纳了战时心理卫生救援队的8项主要工作内容、组织框架与工作效能,以及一般性支持策略、物理康复与作业治疗、战斗应激反应(combat and operational stress reaction,COSR)“CALM-DOWNS”干预策略。结论心理卫生救援队是部队的机动卫勤力量,是战时和平时参与非战争军事行动应急卫勤支援保障力量体系的重要组成部分,在战时为降低心理伤减员和增强部队战斗力提供了专业支撑,及时梳理总结并进行研究,对心理卫生救援队的建设意义重大。展开更多
文摘Since its discovery,AIDS has seriously threaten human health,economic development and social security.Undergraduates students in China,one focus of AIDS prevention and treatment,are at high risk of HIV infection.Their knowledge of AIDS,attitude toward the disease and behavior are closely related to the epidemiological trend of AIDS in China.In view of this,this paper discusses the health education strategies on AIDS in colleges and universities,with a view to providing the relevant work references.
文摘HIV/AIDS spread has opened a Pandora of medical and health problems apart from creating serious socio-psychological trauma for the victims and their families. Despite the governmental effort to curve the growing infection, very little success has been achieved. The northeastern region of India presents a very peculiar situation due to recurrent insurgency in all its states for long time and thus it became instrumental in paralyzing the social and health machineries to an extent, which still deteriorated the futile national effort to check the deadly infection. The study tried to understand the level of awareness and correct knowledge among the underprivileged scheduled tribes and scheduled castes women in the age group 15 -44 by exploring data from district level of Rapid Household Reproductive and Child Health Project Phase I (1998) and Phase II (1999) for Assam, Manipur and Nagaland and suggested a strategy to control the infection in the region. It is found that HIV/AIDS awareness was 59% among the women in all the three states with very few among them who had correct understanding of its prevention. A pronounced difference in the level of awareness was observed with respect to age, economy and residential status of the respondents.
文摘Introduction: While the prevalence of HIV/AIDS is shown to be decreasing in the last few decades, it still remains a serious public health issue in Pacific countries. This study is aimed to review the common barriers and also preventive strategies for HIV/AIDS among Pacific Islanders. Methodology: This systematic review study on HIV/AIDS was developed based on the Cochrane Library Guideline. Seven online databases which were more frequently used in finding relevant studies were used to search literatures. Using relevant key words, all studies found in the search were reviewed by two independent reviewers and their quality and relevance were assessed. All previous qualitative and quantitative published articles included in the study were published from 2000 to 2016 and in the English language. A data extraction sheet was developed and a descriptive statistic was used to analyze the data. Results: Twenty-two studies met the study inclusion and exclusion criteria. Many of the studies were conducted in American Pacific countries (50%). Community-based studies were the most common type of studies (72.7%). In quantitative studies, the most common barriers were lack of accessibility to health services and lack of knowledge, while in the qualitative studies they were cultural barriers and access to health services. Educational trainings on sexual health topics were identified as the main preventive strategy. Conclusion: This study highlights the main barriers of HIV/AIDS among Pacific Islanders. It also provides a guide for decision makers to develop and implement new strategies which are sensitive and based on Pacific cultures and beliefs.
文摘<strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose is to formulate treatment strategies of batches of the wounded and partial first-aid procedures, and further improve the emergency rescue capability of hospitals. <strong>Methods: </strong>This study analyzed the emergency treatment case that we participated in. In this case, we used various means to start the emergency plan, run the emergency procedures, optimize diagnosis, treatment, and rescue procedures, mobilize medical rescue resources, provide a reference for emergency command decisions, formulate a set of coping strategies of tertiary general hospitals on public emergencies. <strong>Results:</strong> Through the scientific and effective management of our hospital, 20 wounded have been discharged from the hospital and achieved the ideal effect of zero deaths in the hospital. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The new mode of first-aid and health emergency management on the scene of modern disaster needs to find ways to minimize the loss of life and property brought by public emergencies, integrate the various sections of modern disaster medicine, integrate a large number of international and domestic basic and clinical research achievements of disaster first-aid, and upgrade to information, digital system.
文摘目的探索战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。方法通过文献回顾与历年演训任务经验,同时在工作实践中提炼成果,总结战时心理卫生救援队的职能、组织框架及主要工作策略。结果初步归纳了战时心理卫生救援队的8项主要工作内容、组织框架与工作效能,以及一般性支持策略、物理康复与作业治疗、战斗应激反应(combat and operational stress reaction,COSR)“CALM-DOWNS”干预策略。结论心理卫生救援队是部队的机动卫勤力量,是战时和平时参与非战争军事行动应急卫勤支援保障力量体系的重要组成部分,在战时为降低心理伤减员和增强部队战斗力提供了专业支撑,及时梳理总结并进行研究,对心理卫生救援队的建设意义重大。
