AIM:To investigate the effect of the G-1666A polymorphism in the multidrug resistance related protein-1 (MRP1) on outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A cohort of 162 patients with surgically resected HC...AIM:To investigate the effect of the G-1666A polymorphism in the multidrug resistance related protein-1 (MRP1) on outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A cohort of 162 patients with surgically resected HCC who received no postsurgical treatment until relapse was studied. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was used to evaluate the influence of the G-1666A polymorphism on the binding affinity of the MRP1 promoter with its putative transcription factors. RESULTS:Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with GG homologues had a reduced 4-year disease-free survival compared with those carrying at least one A allele (P = 0.011). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that the-1666GG genotype represented an independent predictor of poorer disease-free survival [hazard ratio (HR) = 3.067,95% confidence interval (CI):1.587-5.952,P = 0.001],and this trend became worse in men (HR = 3.154,95% CI:1.604-6.201,P = 0.001). A similar association was also observed between 4-year overall survival and the polymorphism in men (HR = 3.342,95% CI:1.474-7.576,P = 0.004). Moreover,EMSA suggested that the G allele had a stronger binding affinity to nuclear proteins. CONCLUSION:The MRP1-1666GG genotype predicted a worse outcome and was an independent predictor of poor survival in patients with HCC from Southeast China.展开更多
目的:研究甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)耐药前后人大肠癌(结直肠癌)HT-29细胞中透明质酸蛋白聚糖连结蛋白1(hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1,HAPLN1)表达的变化及其对MTX耐药性的影响,并探究可能的分子机制。方法:采用浓度...目的:研究甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)耐药前后人大肠癌(结直肠癌)HT-29细胞中透明质酸蛋白聚糖连结蛋白1(hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1,HAPLN1)表达的变化及其对MTX耐药性的影响,并探究可能的分子机制。方法:采用浓度梯度递增法构建耐药细胞株HT-29/MTX;RT-PCR检测HAPLN1和多药耐药相关蛋白2(multidrug resistance-associated protein 2,MRP2)的mRNA表达水平;采用脂质体介导法将人HAPLN1和MRP2基因的干扰质粒转染HT-29/MTX细胞并筛选出稳定表达的细胞系;采用CCK-8法检测细胞活力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;采用Western blot检测HAPLN1、MRP2、IκB激酶(IκB kinase,IKK)α/β、p-IKKα/β(Ser176/Ser177)、p65和p-p65(Ser536)的蛋白水平。结果:HT-29/MTX细胞中HAPLN1和MRP2的mRNA和蛋白表达水平都显著高于其亲代HT-29细胞(P<0.05),耐药倍数高达463.756。抑制HAPLN1和MRP2基因表达使MTX对HT-29/MTX细胞的IC_(50)从15.304μmol/L分别降至6.119μmol/L和7.801μmol/L,逆转倍数分别为2.501和1.962,并增强MTX诱导的细胞凋亡(P<0.05)。敲减HAPLN1基因表达和使用IKK抑制剂IKK16均可下调IKKα/β和p65蛋白磷酸化水平以及MRP2蛋白表达水平(P<0.05),但IKK16未对HAPLN1蛋白表达产生影响(P>0.05)。结论:敲减HAPLN1基因表达可在体外增强人大肠癌耐药细胞株HT-29/MTX对MTX的敏感性,这可能与其抑制IKK/p65信号通路活化,继而下调MRP2基因表达有关。展开更多
目的:探讨参慈胶囊对人肺腺癌A549/DDP裸鼠体内多药耐药相关基因的影响。方法:将50只C57BL/6小鼠接种人肺腺癌细胞A549/DDP细胞悬液建立实体瘤模型,随机分为对照组、参慈胶囊组、参慈胶囊+顺铂组、顺铂组,各10只。对照组予等量生理盐水...目的:探讨参慈胶囊对人肺腺癌A549/DDP裸鼠体内多药耐药相关基因的影响。方法:将50只C57BL/6小鼠接种人肺腺癌细胞A549/DDP细胞悬液建立实体瘤模型,随机分为对照组、参慈胶囊组、参慈胶囊+顺铂组、顺铂组,各10只。对照组予等量生理盐水,其余各组荷瘤小鼠均用药21 d,断颈处死取肿瘤组织,采用FQ-PCR技术检测人肺腺癌A549/DDP肺癌组织MDR1、MRP1、LRP m RNA的表达情况。结果:MDR1 m RNA、MRP1 m RNA、LRP1 m RNA在各组均有表达,各治疗组的MDR1m RNA、MRP1 m RNA、LRP1 m RNA均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);参慈胶囊+顺铂组的MDR1 m RNA、MRP1 m RNA、LRP1 m RNA的表达均明显低于参慈胶囊组和顺铂组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:通过降低MDR1、MRP1、LRP多药耐药相关基因的表达,可能是参慈胶囊逆转人肺腺癌A549/DDP裸鼠体内多药耐药的作用机制之一。展开更多
进一步提高晚期鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)患者生存率的主要障碍是较高的远处转移率,出现远处转移的主要原因之一是由P糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,Pgp)和多药耐药相关蛋白-1(multidrug resistanceassociated protein 1,MRP1)介...进一步提高晚期鼻咽癌(nasopharyngeal carcinoma,NPC)患者生存率的主要障碍是较高的远处转移率,出现远处转移的主要原因之一是由P糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,Pgp)和多药耐药相关蛋白-1(multidrug resistanceassociated protein 1,MRP1)介导的多药耐药现象(multidrug resistance,MDR),因此研究Pgp和MRP1引起的MDR对提高NPC的预后具有重要意义。本文就Pgp、MRP1的检测方法和逆转剂及其在NPC中的应用进行综述。展开更多
基金Supported by The Scientific and Technological Program of Guangdong Province, China, No. 2003B30102
文摘AIM:To investigate the effect of the G-1666A polymorphism in the multidrug resistance related protein-1 (MRP1) on outcome of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A cohort of 162 patients with surgically resected HCC who received no postsurgical treatment until relapse was studied. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) was used to evaluate the influence of the G-1666A polymorphism on the binding affinity of the MRP1 promoter with its putative transcription factors. RESULTS:Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with GG homologues had a reduced 4-year disease-free survival compared with those carrying at least one A allele (P = 0.011). Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that the-1666GG genotype represented an independent predictor of poorer disease-free survival [hazard ratio (HR) = 3.067,95% confidence interval (CI):1.587-5.952,P = 0.001],and this trend became worse in men (HR = 3.154,95% CI:1.604-6.201,P = 0.001). A similar association was also observed between 4-year overall survival and the polymorphism in men (HR = 3.342,95% CI:1.474-7.576,P = 0.004). Moreover,EMSA suggested that the G allele had a stronger binding affinity to nuclear proteins. CONCLUSION:The MRP1-1666GG genotype predicted a worse outcome and was an independent predictor of poor survival in patients with HCC from Southeast China.
基金supported by a grant from NIH(R01 CA120221)China Scholarship Council and Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Education of China
文摘目的:研究甲氨蝶呤(methotrexate,MTX)耐药前后人大肠癌(结直肠癌)HT-29细胞中透明质酸蛋白聚糖连结蛋白1(hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1,HAPLN1)表达的变化及其对MTX耐药性的影响,并探究可能的分子机制。方法:采用浓度梯度递增法构建耐药细胞株HT-29/MTX;RT-PCR检测HAPLN1和多药耐药相关蛋白2(multidrug resistance-associated protein 2,MRP2)的mRNA表达水平;采用脂质体介导法将人HAPLN1和MRP2基因的干扰质粒转染HT-29/MTX细胞并筛选出稳定表达的细胞系;采用CCK-8法检测细胞活力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;采用Western blot检测HAPLN1、MRP2、IκB激酶(IκB kinase,IKK)α/β、p-IKKα/β(Ser176/Ser177)、p65和p-p65(Ser536)的蛋白水平。结果:HT-29/MTX细胞中HAPLN1和MRP2的mRNA和蛋白表达水平都显著高于其亲代HT-29细胞(P<0.05),耐药倍数高达463.756。抑制HAPLN1和MRP2基因表达使MTX对HT-29/MTX细胞的IC_(50)从15.304μmol/L分别降至6.119μmol/L和7.801μmol/L,逆转倍数分别为2.501和1.962,并增强MTX诱导的细胞凋亡(P<0.05)。敲减HAPLN1基因表达和使用IKK抑制剂IKK16均可下调IKKα/β和p65蛋白磷酸化水平以及MRP2蛋白表达水平(P<0.05),但IKK16未对HAPLN1蛋白表达产生影响(P>0.05)。结论:敲减HAPLN1基因表达可在体外增强人大肠癌耐药细胞株HT-29/MTX对MTX的敏感性,这可能与其抑制IKK/p65信号通路活化,继而下调MRP2基因表达有关。
文摘目的:探讨参慈胶囊对人肺腺癌A549/DDP裸鼠体内多药耐药相关基因的影响。方法:将50只C57BL/6小鼠接种人肺腺癌细胞A549/DDP细胞悬液建立实体瘤模型,随机分为对照组、参慈胶囊组、参慈胶囊+顺铂组、顺铂组,各10只。对照组予等量生理盐水,其余各组荷瘤小鼠均用药21 d,断颈处死取肿瘤组织,采用FQ-PCR技术检测人肺腺癌A549/DDP肺癌组织MDR1、MRP1、LRP m RNA的表达情况。结果:MDR1 m RNA、MRP1 m RNA、LRP1 m RNA在各组均有表达,各治疗组的MDR1m RNA、MRP1 m RNA、LRP1 m RNA均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);参慈胶囊+顺铂组的MDR1 m RNA、MRP1 m RNA、LRP1 m RNA的表达均明显低于参慈胶囊组和顺铂组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:通过降低MDR1、MRP1、LRP多药耐药相关基因的表达,可能是参慈胶囊逆转人肺腺癌A549/DDP裸鼠体内多药耐药的作用机制之一。
