The subsided area caused by mining is expanding gradually in coal mining areas. In order to occupy less or no farmland, many mining areas are constructing or intend to erect new buildings (structures) on the ground si...The subsided area caused by mining is expanding gradually in coal mining areas. In order to occupy less or no farmland, many mining areas are constructing or intend to erect new buildings (structures) on the ground sites above the worked-out areas. The long-term safety of the new buildings is of great importance. This matter should be, therefore, handled with great care. Following an analysis of the different conditions of the worked-out areas, and the characteristics of the failure of different types of worked-out areas and their overlying strata, the cause for the occurrence of residual deformation of the surface above the worked-out area was explained. The techniques for (evaluating) the stability of ground site for erecting new buildings above worked-out area, and the technical measures for protecting such buildings were proposed. The ground stability evaluation techniques were introduced by reference to specific cases.展开更多
基于模块化多电平换流器的直流输电(modularmultilevel converter based HVDC,MMC-HVDC)阀的损耗研究目前还没有。由于MMC阀拓扑的特殊性,传统晶闸管和绝缘栅双极晶体管串联阀换流器的损耗计算方法均不能直接应用,文章结合其子模块特有...基于模块化多电平换流器的直流输电(modularmultilevel converter based HVDC,MMC-HVDC)阀的损耗研究目前还没有。由于MMC阀拓扑的特殊性,传统晶闸管和绝缘栅双极晶体管串联阀换流器的损耗计算方法均不能直接应用,文章结合其子模块特有的半导体器件的开关特性,分析了MMC子模块投入和切除的具体物理过程;结合换流器拓扑结构和面积等效调制算法,推导了典型工况下MMC阀的损耗与阀电压、电流、调制算法的关系,为MMC-HVDC输电系统的降损设计提供了依据。展开更多
首先介绍在远距离大容量输电场合,3种基于模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)拓扑及其处理直流故障的方法:基于半桥子模块(half bridge sub-module,HBSM)的HMMC-H...首先介绍在远距离大容量输电场合,3种基于模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)拓扑及其处理直流故障的方法:基于半桥子模块(half bridge sub-module,HBSM)的HMMC-HVDC跳换流站交流侧断路器,基于箝位双子模块(clamp double sub-module,CDSM)的CMMCHVDC通过换流器控制实现直流侧故障自清除,以及基于电网换相换流器(line commutated converter,LCC)和MMC的混合拓扑在MMC直流出口处加装大功率二极管(LCC-D-MMC-HVDC)。然后,在由MMC-HVDC和交流线路构成的交直流并列简化系统中,基于等面积法则,对上述3种直流故障处理方法的暂态过程进行理论分析,并提出评价指标。最后通过仿真验证了分析结果。展开更多
文摘The subsided area caused by mining is expanding gradually in coal mining areas. In order to occupy less or no farmland, many mining areas are constructing or intend to erect new buildings (structures) on the ground sites above the worked-out areas. The long-term safety of the new buildings is of great importance. This matter should be, therefore, handled with great care. Following an analysis of the different conditions of the worked-out areas, and the characteristics of the failure of different types of worked-out areas and their overlying strata, the cause for the occurrence of residual deformation of the surface above the worked-out area was explained. The techniques for (evaluating) the stability of ground site for erecting new buildings above worked-out area, and the technical measures for protecting such buildings were proposed. The ground stability evaluation techniques were introduced by reference to specific cases.
文摘基于模块化多电平换流器的直流输电(modularmultilevel converter based HVDC,MMC-HVDC)阀的损耗研究目前还没有。由于MMC阀拓扑的特殊性,传统晶闸管和绝缘栅双极晶体管串联阀换流器的损耗计算方法均不能直接应用,文章结合其子模块特有的半导体器件的开关特性,分析了MMC子模块投入和切除的具体物理过程;结合换流器拓扑结构和面积等效调制算法,推导了典型工况下MMC阀的损耗与阀电压、电流、调制算法的关系,为MMC-HVDC输电系统的降损设计提供了依据。
