A new trough imaging solar collector with multiple compounding curved surfaces has been designed. Its working principle and design parameters have been introduced. The experimental curve of temperature rising of the s...A new trough imaging solar collector with multiple compounding curved surfaces has been designed. Its working principle and design parameters have been introduced. The experimental curve of temperature rising of the system with time under the real weather has been given. The system efficiency and the relation between efficiency and temperature have been calculated. The test result shows that the system has the advantages of high collecting temperature and not obvious variety of the collecting efficiency with the operating temperature. Therefore, this collector is a quite ideal medium temperature solar collector.展开更多
Multiple fractured horizontal well(MFHW) is widely applied in the development of shale gas. To investigate the gas flow characteristics in shale, based on a new dual mechanism triple continuum model, an analytical sol...Multiple fractured horizontal well(MFHW) is widely applied in the development of shale gas. To investigate the gas flow characteristics in shale, based on a new dual mechanism triple continuum model, an analytical solution for MFHW surrounded by stimulated reservoir volume(SRV) was presented. Pressure and pressure derivative curves were used to identify the characteristics of flow regimes in shale. Blasingame type curves were established to evaluate the effects of sensitive parameters on rate decline curves, which indicates that the whole flow regimes could be divided into transient flow, feeding flow, and pseudo steady state flow. In feeding flow regime, the production of gas well is gradually fed by adsorbed gases in sub matrix, and free gases in matrix. The proportion of different gas sources to well production is determined by such parameters as storability ratios of triple continuum, transmissibility coefficients controlled by dual flow mechanism and fracture conductivity.展开更多
In this paper based on [1]we go further into the study of chaotic behaviour of theforced oscillator containing a square nonlinear term by the methods of multiple scalesand numerical simulation. Relation between the c...In this paper based on [1]we go further into the study of chaotic behaviour of theforced oscillator containing a square nonlinear term by the methods of multiple scalesand numerical simulation. Relation between the chaotic domain and principal resonance curve is discussed. By analyzing the stability of principal resonance curve weinfer that chaotic motion would occur near the frequency at which the principalresonance curve has vertical tangent.Results of numerical simulation confirm thisinference.Thus we offer an effective way to seek the chaotic motion of the systems which are hard to he investigated by Melnikoy method.展开更多
We consider the class of affine LIBOR models with multiple curves,which is an analytically tractable class of discrete tenor models that easily accommodates positive or negative interest rates and positive spreads.By ...We consider the class of affine LIBOR models with multiple curves,which is an analytically tractable class of discrete tenor models that easily accommodates positive or negative interest rates and positive spreads.By introducing an interpolat-ing function,we extend the affine LIBOR models to a continuous tenor and derive expressions for the instantaneous forward rate and the short rate.We show that the continuous tenor model is arbitrage-free,that the analytical tractability is retained under the spot martingale measure,and that under mild conditions an interpolating function can be found such that the extended model fits any initial forward curve.This allows us to compute value adjustments(i.e.XVAs)consistently,by solving the corresponding‘pre-default’BSDE.As an application,we compute the price and value adjustments for a basis swap,and study the model risk associated to different interpolating functions.展开更多
We propose a local model called moving multiple curves/surfaces approximation to separate mixed scanning points received from a thin-wall object,where data from two sides of the object may be mixed due to measurement ...We propose a local model called moving multiple curves/surfaces approximation to separate mixed scanning points received from a thin-wall object,where data from two sides of the object may be mixed due to measurement error.The cases of two curves(including plane curves and space curves)and two surfaces in one model are mainly elaborated,and a lot of examples are tested.展开更多
基金Acknowledgments This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50576004) and National "863" Hi-Tech Development Program of China (No.2007AA05Z433).
文摘A new trough imaging solar collector with multiple compounding curved surfaces has been designed. Its working principle and design parameters have been introduced. The experimental curve of temperature rising of the system with time under the real weather has been given. The system efficiency and the relation between efficiency and temperature have been calculated. The test result shows that the system has the advantages of high collecting temperature and not obvious variety of the collecting efficiency with the operating temperature. Therefore, this collector is a quite ideal medium temperature solar collector.
基金Project(2011ZX05015)supported by Important National Science and Technology Specific Projects of the "Twelfth Five-years" Plan Period,China
文摘Multiple fractured horizontal well(MFHW) is widely applied in the development of shale gas. To investigate the gas flow characteristics in shale, based on a new dual mechanism triple continuum model, an analytical solution for MFHW surrounded by stimulated reservoir volume(SRV) was presented. Pressure and pressure derivative curves were used to identify the characteristics of flow regimes in shale. Blasingame type curves were established to evaluate the effects of sensitive parameters on rate decline curves, which indicates that the whole flow regimes could be divided into transient flow, feeding flow, and pseudo steady state flow. In feeding flow regime, the production of gas well is gradually fed by adsorbed gases in sub matrix, and free gases in matrix. The proportion of different gas sources to well production is determined by such parameters as storability ratios of triple continuum, transmissibility coefficients controlled by dual flow mechanism and fracture conductivity.
文摘In this paper based on [1]we go further into the study of chaotic behaviour of theforced oscillator containing a square nonlinear term by the methods of multiple scalesand numerical simulation. Relation between the chaotic domain and principal resonance curve is discussed. By analyzing the stability of principal resonance curve weinfer that chaotic motion would occur near the frequency at which the principalresonance curve has vertical tangent.Results of numerical simulation confirm thisinference.Thus we offer an effective way to seek the chaotic motion of the systems which are hard to he investigated by Melnikoy method.
文摘We consider the class of affine LIBOR models with multiple curves,which is an analytically tractable class of discrete tenor models that easily accommodates positive or negative interest rates and positive spreads.By introducing an interpolat-ing function,we extend the affine LIBOR models to a continuous tenor and derive expressions for the instantaneous forward rate and the short rate.We show that the continuous tenor model is arbitrage-free,that the analytical tractability is retained under the spot martingale measure,and that under mild conditions an interpolating function can be found such that the extended model fits any initial forward curve.This allows us to compute value adjustments(i.e.XVAs)consistently,by solving the corresponding‘pre-default’BSDE.As an application,we compute the price and value adjustments for a basis swap,and study the model risk associated to different interpolating functions.
基金The authors are supported by the 111 Project(No.b07033)the NSF of China(11031007,11371341 and 11171332)and Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(No.NCET-11-0881).
文摘We propose a local model called moving multiple curves/surfaces approximation to separate mixed scanning points received from a thin-wall object,where data from two sides of the object may be mixed due to measurement error.The cases of two curves(including plane curves and space curves)and two surfaces in one model are mainly elaborated,and a lot of examples are tested.