MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A SINGULAR (n-1,1) CONJUGATE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM WITH DELAY

This paper discusses the singular ( n\|1,1 ) conjugate boundary value problem as follows by using a fixed point index theorem in cones[HL(2:1,Z;2,Z]u (n) (t)+a(t)f(u(w(t)))=0,(0<t<1), u(t)=φ(t),(-τ≤t<0), u (j) (0)=u(1)=0,(1≤j≤n-2).Effort is devoted to give some sufficient conditions for which the equation has at least two positive solutions.An example to illustrate the application of this theorem is given. [FQ(6*2。39,X-W]

Analysis of multiple cell upset sensitivity in bulk CMOS SRAM after neutron irradiation

In our previous studies, we have proved that neutron irradiation can decrease the single event latch-up （SEL） sensitivity of CMOS SRAM. And one of the key contributions to the multiple cell upset （MCU） is the parasitic bipolar amplification, it bring us to study the impact of neutron irradiation on the SRAM＇s MCU sensitivity. After the neutron experiment, we test the devices＇ function and electrical parameters. Then, we use the heavy ion fluence to examine the changes on the devices＇ MCU sensitivity pre- and post-neutron-irradiation. Unfortunately, neutron irradiation makes the MCU phenomenon worse. Finally, we use the electric static discharge （ESD） testing technology to deduce the experimental results and find that the changes on the WPM region take the lead rather than the changes on the parasitic bipolar amplification for the 90 nm process.

Threshold Decryption Scheme withMultiple Policies

Based on the difficulty in computing discrete logarilhm and square 1001 onsome special conditions, we propose a basic threshold seeret sharing scheme for multiple secretswith multiple policies, which allows a group of users to share multiple secrttkeys and only onesecret shadow to be ktpt by each user. An efficient threshold decryption scheme with multiplepolicies is designed on the basis of the basic threshold scheme. This decryption scheme allowsmultiple secret keys to he shared among a groupof users, and each user to ketp only one secretshadow. Different public keys can be used to encrypt documents. If and only if the number ofcooperated users who koop the secret shadows is greater than or c-qual to the threshold value of thecorresponding secret key, they can cooperate to decrypt the documents. It is proved that theproposed scheme has very strong security, unless the attackers can solve the discrete logarithmproblem and the square root problem.

The interaction between a screw dislocation and a wedge-shaped crack in one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystals

Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystal material,we investigated the interaction between a screw dislocation and a wedge-shaped crack in the piezoelectricity of one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals.Explicit analytical solutions are obtained for stress and electric displacement intensity factors of the crack,as well as the force on dislocation.The derivation is based on the conformal mapping method and the perturbation technique.The influences of the wedge angle and dislocation location on the image force are also discussed.The results obtained in this paper can be fully reduced to some special cases already available or deriving new ones.

Electromagnetic interaction between local surface plasmon polaritons and an atmospheric surface wave plasma jet

We analyze the electromagnetic interaction between local surface plasmon polaritons （SPPs） and an atmospheric surface wave plasma jet （ASWPJ） in combination with our designed discharge device. Before discharge, the excitation of the SPPs and the spatial distribution of the enhanced electric field are analyzed. During discharge, the critical breakdown electric field of the gases at atmospheric gas pressure and the surface wave of the SPPs converted into electron plasma waves at resonant points are studied. After discharge, the ionization development process of the ASWPJ is simulated using a two- dimensional fluid model. Our results suggest that the local enhanced electric field of SPPs is merely the precondition of gas breakdown, and the key mechanism in maintaining the discharge development of a low-power ASWPJ is the wave-mode conversion of the local enhanced electric field at the resonant point.

Combined model based on optimized multi-variable grey model and multiple linear regression

The construction method of background value is improved in the original multi-variable grey model （MGM（1,m）） from its source of construction errors. The MGM（1,m） with optimized background value is used to eliminate the random fluctuations or errors of the observational data of all variables, and the combined prediction model together with the multiple linear regression is established in order to improve the simulation and prediction accuracy of the combined model. Finally, a combined model of the MGM（1,2） with optimized background value and the binary linear regression is constructed by an example. The results show that the model has good effects for simulation and prediction.

Wrinkle-crease interaction behavior simulation of a rectangular membrane under shearing

Wrinkling analysis of a rectangular membrane with a single crease under shearing is performed to understand the wrinkle-crease interaction behaviors. The crease is considered by introducing the residual stresses from creasing and the effective modulus into the baseline configuration with assumed circular cross-sectional crease geometry. The wrinkling analysis of the creased membrane is then performed by using the direct perturb-force （DP） simulation technique which is based on our modified displacement components （MDC） method. Results reveal that the crease may influence the stress transfer path in the membrane and further change the wrinkling direction. The crease appears to improve the bending stiffness of the membrane which has an effective resistance on the wrinkling evolution. The effects of the crease orientation on wrinkle-crease interaction are studied toward the end of this paper. The results show that the wrinkling amplitude, wavelength, and direction increase as the crease orientation increases, and the wrinkling number decreases with the increasing crease orientation. These results will be of great benefit to the analysis and the control of the wrinkles in the membrane structures.

Interaction Energy Prediction of Organic Molecules using Deep Tensor Neural Network

The interaction energy of two molecules system plays a critical role in analyzing the interacting effect in molecular dynamic simulation.Since the limitation of quantum mechanics calculating resources,the interaction energy based on quantum mechanics can not be merged into molecular dynamic simulation for a long time scale.A deep learning framework,deep tensor neural network,is applied to predict the interaction energy of three organic related systems within the quantum mechanics level of accuracy.The geometric structure and atomic types of molecular conformation,as the data descriptors,are applied as the network inputs to predict the interaction energy in the system.The neural network is trained with the hierarchically generated conformations data set.The complex tensor hidden layers are simplified and trained in the optimization process.The predicted results of different molecular sys tems indica te that deep t ensor neural net work is capable to predic t the interaction energy with 1 kcal/mol of the mean absolute error in a relatively short time.The prediction highly improves the efficiency of interaction energy calculation.The whole proposed framework provides new insights to introducing deep learning technology into the interaction energy calculation.

APPLICATIONS OF HYPERGEOMETRIC SUMMATION THEOREMS OF KUMMER AND DIXON INVOLVING DOUBLE SERIES

Using series iteration techniques identities and apply each of these identities in we derive a number of general double series order to deduce several hypergeometric reduction formulas involving the Srivastava-Daoust double hypergeometric function. The results presented in this article are based essentially upon the hypergeometric summation theorems of Kummer and Dixon.

Charge-transfer interaction of drug quinidine with quinol,picric acid and DDQ: Spectroscopic characterization and biological activity studies towards understanding the drug–receptor mechanism

Investigation of charge-transfer （CT） complexes of drugs has been recognized as an important phenomenon in understanding of the drug-receptor binding mechanism. Structural, thermal, morpholo-gical and biological behavior of CT complexes formed between drug quinidine （Qui） as a donor and quinol （QL）, picric acid （PA） or dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone （DDQ） as acceptors were reported. The newly synthesized CT complexes have been spectroscopically characterized via elemental analysis;infrared （IR）, Raman, 1H NMR and electronic absorption spectroscopy; powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD）;thermogravimetric （TG） analysis and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. It was found that the obtained complexes are nanoscale, semi-crystalline particles, thermally stable and spontaneous. The molecular composition of the obtained complexes was determined using spectrophotometric titration method and was found to be 1：1 ratios （donor：acceptor）. Finally, the biological activities of the obtained CT complexes were tested for their antibacterial activities. The results obtained herein are satisfactory for estimation of drug Qui in the pharmaceutical form

High order multiplication perturbation method for singular perturbation problems

This paper presents a high order multiplication perturbation method for sin- gularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems with the boundary layer at one end. By the theory of singular perturbations, the singularly perturbed two-point boundary value problems are first transformed into the singularly perturbed initial value problems. With the variable coefficient dimensional expanding, the non-homogeneous ordinary dif- ferential equations （ODEs） are transformed into the homogeneous ODEs, which are then solved by the high order multiplication perturbation method. Some linear and nonlinear numerical examples show that the proposed method has high precision.

Darbepoietin-Alfa after High-Dose Melphalan and Autologous Hemopoietic Progenitor Cell in Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Pilot Study

We describe the effects of Darbepoietin-alfa (Darbe) administration in Multiple Myeloma (MM) after autologous he-mopoietic progenitor cell transplantation (AHPCT). 26 MM patients undergoing AHPCT entered this study. 34 hemo-globin (Hb)-matched patients who had not received recombinant human erythropoietin (Epo) or Darbe and were treated with the same protocol were retrospectively selected for comparative data. Darbe (150 micro g total dose/weekly) was initiating in four weeks after AHPCT, with the aim of achieving an Hb level of ≥11 g/dl. The time to response to Darbe therapy was longer in the patients with Hb < 10 g/dL (p = 0.05) and with endogenous Epo levels ≤ 50 mU/ml (p = 0.0098). Hb level on day 60 and 90 after AHPCT, was faster for Darbe recipients (12.5, range 9.4 - 15.4, vs 10.6, range 8.8 - 13.4 g/dL, p = 0.0001, and 13.5, range 12.3 - 14.3, vs 12, range 9.8 - 14 g/dL, respectively, p = 0.0001). The need for Red Blood Cells transfusion, included in the period of 30 - 90 days post- AHPCT was similar (p = ns). This study demonstrates the accelerating effect of Darbe on Hb increase in the setting evaluated and shows that this effect signify- cantly depends on the endogenous Epo level at the start of treatment. The strategy of giving Darbe around 1 month after high-dose melphalan (HDM) doesn’t reduce RBC transfusion requirement.

New targets number estimation method under colored noise background

A multiple targets detection method based on spatial smoothing （MTDSS） is proposed to solve the problem of the source number estimation under the colored noise background. The forward and backward smoothing based on auxiliary vectors which are received data on some specific elements is computed. By the spatial smoothing with auxiliary vectors, the correlated signals are decorrelated, and the colored noise is partially alleviated. The correlation matrix formed from the cross correlations between subarray data and auxiliary vectors is computed. By exploring the second-order statistics property of the covariance matrix, a threshold based on Gerschgorin radii of the smoothing correlation matrix is set to estimate the number of sources. Simulations and experimental results validate that MTDSS has an effective performance under the condition of the colored noise background and coherent sources, and MTDSS is robust with the correlated factor of signals and noise.

Evaluation of Preamble Based Channel Estimation for MIMO-FBMC Systems

Filter-bank multicarrier （FBMC） with offset quadrature amplitude modulation （OQAM） is a candidate waveform for future wireless communications due to its advantages over orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. However, because of or-thogonality in real field and the presence of imaginary intrinsic interference, channel estimation in FBMC is not as straightforward as OFDM systems especially in multiple antenna scenarios. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation method which employs intrinsic interference cancellation at the transmitter side. The simulation results show that this method has less pilot overhead, less peak to average power ratio （PAPR）, better bit error rate （BER）, and better mean square error （MSE） performance compared to the well-known intrinsic approximation methods （IAM）.

Effects of Si^3＋ and H＋ Irradiation Friction on Tungsten Evaluated by Internal Method

Effects of Si^3＋ and H＋ irradiation on tungsten were investigated by internal friction （IF） technique. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） analysis revealed that sequential dual Si＋H irradiation resulted in more serious damage than single Si irradiation. After irradiation, the IF background was significantly enhanced. Besides, two obvious IF peaks were initially found in tem- perature range of 70～330 K in the sequential Si＋H irradiated tungsten sample. The mechanism of increased IF background for the irradiated samples was suggested to originate from the high density dislocations induced by ion irradiation. On the other hand, the relaxation peak PL and non-relaxation peak PH in the Si＋H irradiated sample were ascribed to the interaction process of hydrogen atoms with mobile dislocations and transient processes of hydrogen redistribution, respectively. The obtained experimental results verified the high sensitivity of IF method on the irradiation damage behaviors in nuclear materials.

Numerical simulation of a possible origin of the positive radial metallicity gradient of the thick disk

We analyze the radial and vertical metallicity and [α/Fe] gradients of the disk stars of a disk galaxy simulated in a fully cosmological setting with the chemo- dynamical galaxy evolution code GCD＋. We study how the radial abundance gradients vary as a function of height above the plane and find that the metallicity （[α/Fe]） gra- dient becomes more positive （negative） with increasing height, changing sign around 1.5 kpc above the plane. At the largest vertical height （2 〈 丨z丨 〈 3 kpc）, our simulated galaxy shows a positive radial metallicity gradient. We find that the positive metallicity gradient is caused by the age-metallicity and age-velocity dispersion relation, where younger stars have higher metallicity and lower velocity dispersion. Due to the age- velocity dispersion relation, a greater fraction of younger stars reaches 丨z丨 〉 2 kpc at the outer region, because of the lower gravitational restoring force of the disk, i.e. flaring. As a result, the fraction of younger stars with higher metallicity due to the age-metallicity relation becomes higher at the outer radii, which makes the median metallicity higher at the outer radii. Combining this result with the recently observed age-metallicity and age-velocity dispersion relation for the Milky Way thick disk stars suggested by Haywood et al., we argue that the observed （small） positive radial metal- licity gradient at large heights of the Milky Way disk stars can be explained by flaring of the younger thick and/or thin disk stars.

Long-distance super-exchange and quantum magnetic relaxation in a hybrid metal–organic framework

The hybrid metal-organic framework [（CH3）2NH2]Fe（HCOO）3 with a perovskite-like structure exhibits a variety of unusual magnetic behaviors at low temperatures. While the long-distance super-exchange through the Fe-（Y-CH-O- Fe exchange path leads to a canted antiferromagnetic ordering at TN - 19 K, a second transition of magnetic blocking develops at TB- 9 K. The stair-shaped magnetization hysteresis loops below TB resemble the behaviors of resonant quantum tunneling of magnetization in single-molecular quantum magnets. Moreover, the magnetic relaxation also exhibits several features of resonant quantum relaxation, such as the exponential law with a single characteristic relaxation time, and the nonmonotonic dependence of relaxation rate on the applied magnetic field with a much faster relaxation around the resonant fields. The origin of quantum tunneling behaviors in the [（CH3）2NH2]Fe（HCOO）3 metal-organic framework is discussed in terms of magnetic phase separation due to the modification of hydrogen bonding on the long-distance super-exchange interaction.

Mindset Breaking and Its Integration with Multi - culture -- Inheritance and Development of Humanity Higher Education

In the new era of the 21st century,it is highly relevant to improve humanity higher education and cultivate college students to be equipped with humanistic spirit and excellent academic skills.How to create an innovation-driven model for humanistic inheritance and development in higher education,and enhance the level of humanity education in universities has played an important role in social education.Thereby,the paper puts forward a brand-new model to integrate thinking out of the box initiatives and multi-cultures,which is valuable to write a new chapter for the humanity higher education.

中国竞技体操后备人才培养多元共治的影响因素研究

文章主要采用建构式案例研究方法,以扎根理论编码技术为辅助,对参与竞技体操后备人才培养治理的组织进行多案例分析,构建出竞技体操后备人才培养多元共治影响因素的理论框架。研究发现:竞技体操后备人才培养多元共治的影响因素包括价值认同、资源投入、合作机制、组织能力和制度环境。其中,价值认同是实现竞技体操后备人才培养多元共治的原动力;资源投入和合作机制均对多元共治绩效产生正向的促进作用;组织能力和制度环境通过与其他因素产生交互作用而对竞技体操后备人才培养多元共治绩效产生正向的促进作用。