Clinical Effects of Intensive Insulin Therapy Treating Traumatic Shock Combined with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome

The therapeutic effects of intensive insulin therapy in treatment of traumatic shock combined with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome （MODS） were investigated. A total of 114 patients with traumatic shock combined with MODS were randomly divided into two groups： control group （n=56） treated with conventional therapy, and intensive insulin therapy group （n=58） treated with conventional therapy plus continuous insulin pumping to control the blood glucose level at range of 4.4-6.1 mmol/L. White blood cells （WBC） counts, prothrombin time （PT）, serum creatinine （SCr）, alanine aminotransferase （ALT）, serum albumin and PaO2 were measured before and at the day 1, 3, 5, 7 and 14 after treatment. The incidence of gastrointestinal dysfunction, the incidence of MODS, hospital stay and the mortality were also observed and compared. After intensive insulin therapy, the WBC counts, SCr, ALT and PT were significantly reduced （P0.05）, but the level of serum albumin was significantly increased （P0.05） at the day 3, 5, 7 and 14. In the meantime, the PaO2 was significantly elevated at the day 3, 5 and 7 （P0.01） after intensive insulin therapy. The incidence of gastrointestinal dysfunction, the incidence of MODS, the length of hospital stay and the mortality were markedly decreased （P0.01）. The results suggest early treatment with intensive insulin therapy is effective for traumatic shock combined with MODS and can decrease the length of hospital stay and the mortality.

Combined human growth hormone and lactulose for prevention and treatment of multiple organ dysfunction in patients with severe chronic hepatitis B

AIM: To evaluate the efficiency and safety of combined recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) and lactulose for treatment and/or prevention of multiple organ dysfunction in patients with chronic severe hepatitis B. METHODS: Forty-eight inpatients with chronic severe hepatitis B were randomly divided into rhGH group (n = 28)and control group (n = 20). In rhGH group, 4-4.5 IU of rhGH was injected intramuscularly once daily for 2-4 wk,and 100 mL of enema containing 30 mL of lactulose, 2 g of metronidazole and 0.9% saline was administered every 2 d for 2-4 wk. Their symptoms and complications were noted. Liver and kidney functions were analyzed by an Olympus analyzer. Serum GH, IGF-1, IGFBP1 and IGFBP3 were measured by ELISA.RESULTS: Clinical symptoms of 90% of these patients in rhGH group were obviously improved. The total effectiveness in rhGH group was better than that in control group (75% vs40%, P＜0.05). After 2- and 4-wk treatment of rhGH respectively, serum albumin (26.1±4.1 vs 30.2±5.3,31.9±5.1 g/L), prealbumin (79.6±28.0 vs 106.6±54.4,108.4±55.0 g/L), cholesterol (76.3±16.7 vs 85.6±32.3,96.1±38.7 mg/dL), and IGFBP1 (56.8±47.2 vs 89.7±50.3ng/mL after 2 wk) were significantly increased compared to control group (P＜0.05). However, serum GH was decreased. The increase of serum IGF1 and IGFBP3 after rhGH treatment was also observed.CONCLUSION: rhGH in combination with lactulose may be beneficial to the prevention and treatment of multiple organ dysfunction in patients with chronic severe hepatitis.

Magnetic resonance imaging correlates of bee sting induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: A case report

Occasionally systemic complications with high risk of death,such as multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS),can occur following multiple bee stings.This case study reports a patient who presented with MODS,i.e.,acute kidney injury,hepatic and cardiac dysfunc-tion,after multiple bee stings.The standard clinical findings were then correlated with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)findings,which demonstrates that MRI may be utilized as a simpler tool to use than other mul-tiple diagnostics.

Morphological changes in interstitial cells of Cajal in the deep muscular plexus and enteric motor neurons of the intestine in rats with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

BACKGROUND：Gastrointestinal motility dysfunction in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome （MODS） has been reported to be related to damage to interstitial cells of Cajal （ICC）. In the entedc nervous system, ICC and smooth muscle cells are connected in a network to form a special functional unit. Many gastrointestinal motility dysfunction diseases are associated with damage to this network.OBJECTIVE：To investigate the morphological changes of intestinal ICC, and to explore the mechanisms underlying gastrointestinal motility dysfunction in rats with MODS.DESIGN, TIME AND SE＇I-FING：The randomized, controlled, experiment was performed at the Central Laboratory of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University of China between June 2007 and March 2009.MATERIALS：Escherichia coli （E. colistrain O127 H6） and bovine serum albumin were purchased from Sigma, USA.METHODS：A total of 40 Wistar rats were equally and randomly divided into MODS group and control group. Suspension of E. coil strain O127 H6 containing BaSO4 and saline were sterilely injected into the abdominal cavity of rats in the MODS and control groups, respectively.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES：Immunohistochemical double-staining and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to observe the morphological changes in intestinal cholinergic nerves and ICC in the deep muscular plexus network. Electron microscopy was employed to evaluate the ultrastructural features of ICC in the deep muscular plexus of rats with MODS.RESULTS：Compared with the control group, the distributions and densities of cholinergic/nitrergic newes and ICC in the deep muscular plexus were significantly decreased in the MODS group （P 〈 0.01）. The enteric nerve-ICC network were disrupted.CONCLUSION：There is ultrastructural injury in the ICC in the deep muscular plexus and enteric nerves of the intestine in rats with MODS, which may be associated with the dysmotility of the gastrointestinal tract in MODS.

Mild hypothermia in improving multiple organ dysfunction after cardiac arrest

BACKGROUND： Resuscitation after cardiac arrest （CA） with a whole-body ischemia–reperfusion injury causes brain injury and multiple organ dysfunction （MODS）. This study aimed to determine whether mild systemic hypothermia could decrease multiple organ dysfunctions after resuscitation from cardiac arrest.METHODS： The patients who had been resuscitated after cardiac arrest were reviewed. During the resuscitation they had been assigned to undergo therapeutic hypothermia （target temperature, 32°C to 34°C, measured in the rectum） over a period of 24 to 36 hours or to receive standard treatment with normothermia. Markers of different organ injury were evaluated for the ？ rst 72 hours after recovery of spontaneous circulation （ROSC）.RESULTS： At 72 hours after ROSC, 23 patients in the hypothermia group for whom data were available had favorable neurologic, myocardial, hepatic and pulmonic outcomes as compared with 26 patients in the normothermia group. The values of renal function were not signi？ cantly different between the two groups. However, blood coagulation function was badly injured in the hypothermia group.CONCLUSION： In the patients who have been successfully resuscitated after cardiac arrest, therapeutic mild hypothermia can alleviate dysfunction after resuscitation from cardiac arrest.

Application of bedside continuous blood purification in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndromes

BACKGROUND:The complications of systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)include acute lung injury,acute kidney injury,shock,and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).In recent years,how to clear inflammatory mediators has become a hot topic in critical care medicine.Researchers hypothesize that continuous blood purification(CBP) can effectively eliminate a variety of inflammatory mediators which participate in the occurrence of MODS and adjust the immune imbalance.This study aimed to observe the effects of CBP in MODS patients.METHODS:In this retrospective clinical study,a total of 38 MODS patients,18 males and 20 females,were enrolled.After conventional therapy,all the patients received CBP.Biochemistry,blood gas analysis,oxygenation index,mean arterial blood pressure(MAP),acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHE) II scores were monitored.RESULTS:After CBP,the vital signs of patients were rapidly stable,and electrolyte disorders and acid-base imbalance were corrected.Renal function,blood gas,oxygenation index were all improved.MAP was increased,and APACHE II score was significantly decreased.All patients had good tolerance,stable hemodynamics,and no obvious adverse reaction on CBP compared with pre-CBP.CONCLUSION:CBP can effectively clean toxins,correct electrolyte acid-base balance,and improve systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the organ function of MODS patients.

Animal model of non-bacterial multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the elderly

Objective To establish a model of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the elderly (MODSE) by intraperitoneal injection of different doses of zymosan, and to compare the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in adult and in the elderly rats. Methods Adult and senile rats, injected with different doses of zymosan intraperitoneally were examined for the changes in the function and morphology of the vital organs, including heart, liver, brain, lungs, and kidneys using blood gas and biochemistry analysis and histopathological examination methods. Results Compared with the normal controls of the adult and the elderly rats, the blood gas and blood biochemistry changed in different degrees in the different dosed zymosan groups. Pathological changes were also found in the vital organs including lungs, heart, liver, brain, kidneys, erc in the experimental groups. Under the same concentrations of zymosan, the reductions in respiratory, cardiac and renal functions in the senile groups were much more severe than those in the corresponding adult group. In the similar degree of model duplication, the senile rats had the tendency to die later than the adult rats. Conclusions Zymosan can be used in both elderly and adult rats to induce MODS model, and the best dosage for MODSE was 0.Sg/kg injected peritoneally. The model would hopefully be used in the study of mechanisms and the therapeutics on MODSE.

Blood hemoperfusion with resin adsorption combined continuous veno-venous hemofiltration for patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

BACKGROUND:Blood hemoperfusion with resin adsorption can clean larger molecules that exceed the molecular weight cutoff of combined continuous veno-venous hemofiltration(CWH).Hence blood hemoperfusion with resin adsorption combined CWH(HP+CWH) has higher ability of mediator clearance,and can improve clinical outcomes in theory.This study aimed to investigate the effect of blood hemoperfusion with resin adsorption combined continuous veno-venous hemofiltration(HP+CWH) on plasm cytokines like TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,cellular immunity and prognosis in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).METHODS:This was a prospective,randomized clinical trial.A total of 30 patients who had been diagnosed with MODS were enrolled in this study.Patients were randomly allocated to routine treatment+HP+CWH group(treatment group) and routine treatment+only CWH group(control group).In the treatment group,patients received blood hemoperfusion with resin adsorption for 2hours,and then received CWH for 10 hours every day.In the control group,patients received CWH for 12 hours only every day.The patients in the two groups received blood purification therapy for three days.The plasma of patients in the treatment group was obtained at 0,2,12,24,26,36,48,50,60 hours,5th day,7th day and 10 th day,respectively.The plasma of patients in the control group was obtained at 0,12,24,36,48,60 hours,5th day,7th day and 10 th day,respectively.APACHE Ⅱscore,T-lymphocytes subpopulations,blood lactate acid concentration,heart rate,breathing rate,and oxygenation index were observed.RESULTS:Plasma cytokines like TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 decreased markedly after HP(P<0.01);T-lymphocytes subpopulations CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+ increased after HP+CWH or only CWH.The plasma concentrations of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 in the two groups were not markedly different at 12,36,and 50 hours.But on the 5th day,the plasma concentrations of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).On the 28 th day,5patients died in the treatment group,and 6 patients in the control group.CONCLUSIONS:Both HP+CWH and CWH can clean plasma cytokines like TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6,and improve cellular immunity and clinical symptoms and signs of patients.Compared with only CWH,the plasma concentrations of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 were lower on the 5th day,and patients have an increased survival rate on the 28 day in the HP+CWH group.

Treatment of a patient with severe lactic acidosis and multiple organ failure due to mitochondrial myopathy:A case report

BACKGROUND Mitochondrial myopathy is a rare genetic disease with maternal inheritance that may involve multiple organ systems.Due to the lack of typical characteristics,its clinical diagnosis is difficult,and it is often misdiagnosed or even missed.CASE SUMMARY The patient was a young college student.When he presented at the hospital,he had severe lactic acidosis,respiratory failure,and shock with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome(MODS).He was treated by mechanical ventilation,venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,and other organ support.However,his condition continued to worsen.After a thorough and detailed medical and family history was taken,a mitochondrial crisis was suspected.A muscle biopsy was taken.Further genetic testing confirmed a mitochondrial gene mutation(TRNL13243A>G).The final diagnosis of mitochondrial myopathy was made.Although there is no known specific treatment,intravenous methylprednisone and intravenous immunoglobulin were started.The patient’s shock eventually improved.The further course was complicated by severe infection in multiple sites,severe muscle weakness,and recurrent MODS.After 2 mo of multidisciplinary management and intensive rehabilitation,the patient could walk with assistance 4 mo after admission and walk independently 6 mo after admission.CONCLUSION More attention should be paid to mitochondrial myopathy to avoid missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

PPARG rs2290449位点与延边地区脓毒症伴MODS联合用药疗效的关系

目的探讨基因PPARG rs2290449的单核苷酸多态性与脓毒症伴多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)联合用药疗效的相关性。方法选择382例接受联合用药治疗的脓毒症伴MODS患者,分为有效组(n=192)和无效组(n=190),通过病例对照方法进行研究。利用Sequenom MassARRAY质谱为基础的基因分型方法检测PPARG rs2290449位点的基因型和等位基因分布频率。通过非条件Logistic回归计算比值比(OR)及95%可信区间(CI),评估携带不同基因型患者对脓毒症伴MODS联合用药的疗效。结果PPARG rs2290449位点包括G和A两种等位基因,GG、GA、AA三种基因型;经非条件Logistic回归分析,与携带GG基因型人群比较,携带GA基因型人群与脓毒症伴MODS联合用药疗效有明显相关性(OR=0.449,95%CI=0.280~0.722,P=0.001)。在显性模型中,与携带GG基因型人群比较,携带GA+AA基因型人群与脓毒症伴MODS联合用药疗效有明显相关性(OR=2.104,95%CI=1.332~3.321,P=0.001)。校正混杂因素后,经非条件Logistic回归分析,与携带GG基因型人群比较,携带GA+AA基因型人群与脓毒症伴MODS联合用药疗效有明显相关性(OR=2.307,95%CI=1.438~3.701,P=0.001)。分层分析显示:与携带GG基因型人群比较,在年龄、性别、民族分层分析中,携带GA+AA基因型人群与脓毒症伴MODS联合用药疗效有明显相关性。结论PPARG rs2290449位点单核苷酸多态性与延边地区脓毒症伴MODS联合用药疗效存在明显相关性。

Multiple organ dysfunction and rhabdomyolysis associated with moonwort poisoning: Report of four cases

BACKGROUND Moonwort is a widely used Chinese herbal medicine. It has various pharmacological effects, such as relieving cough and preventing asthma. To date,multiple organ dysfunction and rhabdomyolysis caused by moonwort poisoning have not been reported.CASE SUMMARY Here we report four cases of moonwort poisoning that presented with multiple organ dysfunction and rhabdomyolysis accompanied by vomiting, fatigue, and muscle aches. One patient was an adult male, two were adult females, and one was a boy, with an age range of 7–64 years. The adults were treated with hemoperfusion and symptomatic therapies, while the child was treated with plasma exchange and symptomatic therapies. All four patients recovered.CONCLUSION Blood purification combined with symptomatic treatment may be an effective method for managing multiple organ dysfunction and rhabdomyolysis caused by acute moonwort poisoning.

血清CRP、PCT、D-二聚体、NF-κB与严重多发伤患者MODS的二元Logistic回归模型分析

目的 分析血清C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、D-二聚体(D-D)、单个核细胞核因子-κB(NF-κB)与严重多发伤患者多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)的二元Logistic回归模型。方法 选取2020年5月—2022年6月在简阳市人民医院诊治的102例严重多发伤患者作为研究对象,根据其入院48 h内是否出现MODS分为MODS组(n=34)与非MODS组(n=68),对比两组入院时血清CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA水平;采用二元Logistic回归分析CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA对严重多发伤患者并发MODS的影响。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线模型分析CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA预测严重多发伤患者并发MODS的曲线下面积(AUC)值、敏感度、特异度。结果 MODS组的CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA均高于非MODS组(t=7.624、7.878、4.218,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA水平升高是影响严重多发伤患者并发MODS的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,血清CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA及4项联合预测严重多发伤患者并发MODS的AUC值分别为(0.796、0.757、0.831、0.697、0.952);且4项联合的AUC值均高于CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA单独检测(Z=2.538、3.485、2.481、4.087,P<0.05)。结论 血清CRP、PCT、D-D、NF-κB mRNA表达随严重多发伤患者并发MODS而升高,监测其水平变化有利于为临床预测MODS提供重要参考。

Effect of intestinal function-recovering decoction on treatment of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in rats

Objective:To analyze the effect of intestinal function-recovering decoction on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in rats,and to investigate a novel solution to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.Methods:Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome was induced in 60 Sprague-Dawley rats by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion combined with cecal ligation and puncture.Then these rats were intragastrically administered physiological saline(group Ⅰ,n=20),ampicillin(group Ⅱ,n=20) or intestinal function-recovering decoction(group Ⅲ,n=20).After treatment, serum malondialdehyde and superoxide dismutase levels were compared among three groups. Simultaneously,bacterial culture of various organ tissues was performed and bacterial and endotoxin translocation were observed.Results:Compared with group 1,serum malondialdehyde, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels were significantly decreased(all P<0.05) and serum superoxide dismutase level was significantly increased(P<0.05) in the group Ⅲ. However,there were no significant differences in these indices between groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ(P>0.05). The rate of bacterial translocation in the groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly lower than in the group Ⅰ(P<0.05),and no significant difference was observed between groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ(P>0.05). Conclusions:Intestinal function-recovering decoction can significantly reduce endotoxin and bacterial translocation and stabilize enteral oxidative-antioxidative balance.

Association of low non-invasive near-infrared spectroscopic measurements during initial trauma resuscitation with future development of multiple organ dysfunction

BACKGROUND: Near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS) non-invasively monitors muscle tissue oxygen saturation(St O2). It may provide a continuous noninvasive measurement to identify occult hypoperfusion, guide resuscitation, and predict the development of multiple organ dysfunction(MOD) after severe trauma. We evaluated the correlation between initial St O2 and the development of MOD in multi-trauma patients.METHODS: Patients presenting to our urban, academic, Level I Trauma Center/Emergency Department and meeting standardized trauma-team activation criteria were enrolled in this prospective trial. NIRS monitoring was initiated immediately on arrival with collection of St O2 at the thenar eminence and continued up to 24 hours for those admitted to the Trauma Intensive Care Unit(TICU). Standardized resuscitation laboratory measures and clinical evaluation tools were collected. The primary outcome was the association between initial St O2 and the development of MOD within the f irst 24 hours based on a MOD score of 6 or greater. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed; numeric means, multivariate regression and rank sum comparisons were utilized. Clinicians were blinded from the StO 2 values.RESULTS: Over a 14 month period, 78 patients were enrolled. Mean age was 40.9 years(SD 18.2), 84.4% were male, 76.9% had a blunt trauma mechanism and mean injury severity score(ISS) was 18.5(SD 12.9). Of the 78 patients, 26(33.3%) developed MOD within the first 24 hours. The MOD patients had mean initial St O2 values of 53.3(SD 10.3), signifi cantly lower than those of nonMOD patients 61.1(SD 10.0); P=0.002. The mean ISS among MOD patients was 29.9(SD 11.5), significantly higher than that of non-MODS patients, 12.1(SD 9.1)(P<0.0001). The mean shock index(SI) among MOD patients was 0.92(SD 0.28), also signifi cantly higher than that of non-MODS patients, 0.73(SD 0.19)(P=0.0007). Lactate values were not signifi cantly different between groups.CONCLUSION: Non-invasive, continuous St O2 near-infrared spectroscopy values during initial trauma resuscitation correlate with the later development of multiple organ dysfunction in this patient population.

去氢骆驼蓬碱对MODS大鼠肺组织炎症损伤的影响

目的观察去氢骆驼蓬碱(HAM)是否对多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)大鼠肺组织炎症损伤具有保护作用。方法构建MODS动物模型,大鼠随机分为对照组、MODS组和HAM组。检测肺湿干重比值、肺系数,HE染色观察肺组织形态,采用ELISA试剂盒检测血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-10和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平,免疫组织化学染色检测肺组织S100钙结合蛋白A8/A9(S100 A8/A9)的定位表达,Western blotting法检测肺组织S100 A8/A9、M1型巨噬细胞标志物诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)和M2型巨噬细胞标志物精氨酸酶1(Arg-1)的蛋白表达。结果与MODS组相比,HAM组肺湿干重比值、肺系数减小,肺泡腔炎性渗出减少,肺间质充血水肿减轻,血清IL-6、TNF-α水平降低,IL-10水平升高,肺组织S100 A8/A9、iNOS表达下降,Arg-1表达升高。结论HAM可通过抑制炎症反应降低MODS大鼠肺组织损伤。

A Case Report of Scrub Typhus: Secondary Acute Arrest of Hemopoiesis with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndromes

Scrub typhus is a zoonotic disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi (O. tsutsugamushi) in which humans are accidental hosts. Acute arrest of hemopoiesis (AAH) always manifests in pancytopenia and with supportive treatment or inducement removal, the AAH patients would show significant improvement in blood routine for about a week. As a rapidly progressive and potentially life-threatening organ function disorder syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) is often induced by many factors including infection, illness and injury. We received a rare case of scrub typhus rapidly presenting with AAH and MODS 2 weeks ago. The clinical data of a 32-year-old female with O. tsutsugamushi-induced AAH and MODS was summarized retrospectively and analyzed with a literature review. In this case, we selected tigecycline and moxifloxacin as treatment regimens for scrub typhus. When the potential infection was controlled, her pancytopenia and hepatic function rapidly improved in a few days.

血必净联合血液净化治疗重症急性胰腺炎合并MODS的效果分析

目的 探讨血必净联合血液净化治疗在重症急性胰腺炎(Severe Acute Pancreatitis, SAP)合并多器官功能障碍综合征(Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, MODS)患者中的应用价值。方法 回顾性选取2020年10月—2023年10月南通市中医院收治的80例SAP合并MODS患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法的差异性进行分组,每组40例,对照组在常规治疗的基础上加用血液净化治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用血必净。比较两组临床症状缓解情况、MODS评分、急性胰腺炎床边严重度指数(Bedside Index for Severity in Acute Pancreatitis, BISAP)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive Protein, CRP)、白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6, IL-6)、氧合指数与血清肌酐水平。结果 观察组BISAP评分、MODS评分为(1.44±0.47)分、(2.95±0.95)分,低于对照组的(2.06±0.54)分、(3.97±0.97)分,差异有统计学意义(t=5.477、4.751,P均<0.05)。观察组的临床症状缓解时间均短于对照组,氧合指数高于对照组,CRP、IL-6与肌酐水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论 在SAP合并MODS患者治疗中,采用血必净联合血液净化治疗,能够缩短主要症状的缓解时间,改善患者的病情,减轻炎症反应,对呼吸、肾脏损伤也有一定的保护作用。

乌司他丁联合血液净化治疗老年重症急性胰腺炎合并MODS的疗效及对炎症因子的影响

目的探究老年重症急性胰腺炎合并多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)患者应用乌司他丁联合血液净化治疗的效果。方法将南阳市中心医院2022年6月至2022年12月期间收治的78例老年重症急性胰腺炎合并MODS按随机数字表法分为两组,对照组39例行血液净化治疗,实验组39例行乌司他丁联合血液净化治疗,比较两组患者的治疗有效率、炎症因子水平[降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、脏器功能[肾功能:血肌酐、肾小球滤过率(GFR);肝功能:丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP);心功能:肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)]以及发热、腹痛、恶心呕吐缓解时间。结果实验组患者治疗有效率(94.87%)高于对照组(79.49%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者各炎症因子、各脏器功能指标水平相近,治疗后,两组患者各炎症因子、肌酐、ALT、ALP、CK-MB水平均降低,GER数值均升高,其中,相较于对照组,实验组改善显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者各临床症状缓解时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年重症急性胰腺炎合并MODS患者应用乌司他丁联合血液净化治疗后,治疗有效率提升,炎症因子水平下降,脏器功能改善,临床症状缓解。

高容量血液滤过对绝经期脓毒症合并MODS女性患者炎症损伤及预后的影响

目的探讨高容量血液滤过对绝经期脓毒症合并多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)女性患者炎症损伤及预后的影响。方法选取200例脓毒症合并MODS绝经期女性患者,随机分为试验组和对照组,各100例。对照组采用连续性静脉-静脉血液滤过治疗,试验组采用高容量血液滤过治疗。比较两组患者的生命体征、血流动力学指标、炎症因子、序贯器官衰竭评分(SOFA)、急性生理与慢性健康评分量表(APACHEⅡ)评分;记录机械通气、ICU住院时间及28 d死亡率。结果治疗后,试验组患者的心率、体温、呼吸频率均低于对照组,平均动脉压(MAP)、心排血指数(CI)、每搏输出量指数(SVI)及外周血管阻力指数(SVRI)均高于对照组(t分别=2.96、4.35、4.37、-4.69、-3.91、-3.74、-2.91,P均<0.05);试验组患者的白介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、降钙素原(PCT)、高迁移率组蛋白1(HMGB1)及细胞间黏附分子(ICAM1)均低于对照组(t分别=2.90、4.57、2.39、4.95、2.11、3.77,P均<0.05);试验组患者的SOFA、APACHEⅡ评分均低于对照组(t分别=3.69、2.83,P均<0.05)。试验组患者机械通气及ICU住院时间、28 d病死率均低于对照组(t分别=4.04、3.27,χ~2=8.87,P均<0.05)。结论高容量血液滤过可减少绝经期脓毒症合并MODS女性患者炎症水平损伤,并可稳定生命特征,同时降低SOFA评分及APACHEⅡ评分改善预后,减少病死率。

Successful treatment of severe burn patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome:A case report

Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is the presence of altered organ function of two or more organ systems in acute ill patients with severe trauma,burn,shock and infection.In this case,the patient with burn area amounted to 95%and the third-degree burn was up to 90%.He underwent gastrointestinal tract,blood clotting,lung,brain,heart,liver dysfunction,and cardiac arrest for 30 minutes during the courses of treatment,and was discharged from the hospital after 108 days on the basis of comprehensive treatment and repeated skin grafting.