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OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS AND DUALITY RESULTS FOR NONSMOOTH VECTOR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS WITH THE MULTIPLE INTERVAL-VALUED OBJECTIVE FUNCTION 被引量:3
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作者 Tadeusz ANTCZAK 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第4期1133-1150,共18页
In this paper, both Fritz John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary optimality conditions are established for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution in the considered nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the mult... In this paper, both Fritz John and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker necessary optimality conditions are established for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution in the considered nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval-objective function. Further, the sufficient optimality conditions for a (weakly) LU-efficient solution and several duality results in Mond-Weir sense are proved under assumptions that the functions constituting the considered nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval- objective function are convex. 展开更多
关键词 nonsmooth multiobjective programming problem with the multiple interval- objective function Fritz John necessary optimality conditions Karush-Kuhn- Tucker necessary optimality conditions weakly) LU-efficient solution Mond- Weir duality
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MULTIPLICATION OF WEAK FUNCTIONS
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作者 丁夏畦 王振 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第3期569-576,共8页
This paper is a contionuation of [1] and is concerned with multiplication of weak functions. Here the weak functions are treated as generalized expansions in Hermite functions in [2].
关键词 multiplICATION weak functions generalized numbers
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Numerical simulation of rock progressive failure on samples with a pre-existed weak zone during brittle failure
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作者 焦明若 张国民 +1 位作者 唐春安 傅宇方 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2002年第1期39-46,共8页
Considering the heterogeneity of geomechanical materials, seismicity during brittle rock failure under compressive loading on the sample with an original weak zone is simulated by using rock failure process analysis c... Considering the heterogeneity of geomechanical materials, seismicity during brittle rock failure under compressive loading on the sample with an original weak zone is simulated by using rock failure process analysis code (RFPA2D). The run-through process of weak zone, the forming of new fault and associated micro-seismicities are studied. The modeling demonstrates the total process of source development of earthquake from deformation, micro-failure to collapse and the behavior of temporal-spatial distribution of micro-seismicities. The stress, strain and the temporal-spatial distribution of micro-seismicities life-likely portrayed the phenomena of localization and temporal-spatial transitions, which is similar to those observed in our real crust. Also, the results obtained in simulations are in agreement with or similar to the reported experimental observations. 展开更多
关键词 pre-existed weak zone rock failure micro-seismicity numerical simulation
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Performance Analysis of Multiple User Optical Code Division Multiple Access
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作者 Himanshu Monga R. S. Kaler 《Optics and Photonics Journal》 2014年第2期21-25,共5页
In this paper, we discuss and analyze an optical code division multiple access for multiple user system. Media access control implementation has been considered. For fulfilling the huge need of bandwidth services, tec... In this paper, we discuss and analyze an optical code division multiple access for multiple user system. Media access control implementation has been considered. For fulfilling the huge need of bandwidth services, technology tends to move to optical networks and three major optical systems come into existence. Code division of the optical network is most used and real concept interacted with users up to this time. Optical code division multiple access provides complete spectrum to each and every user for the time of accessing the channel. In the paper, we have proposed network architecture with optical encoder and decoder along with optical code translator which is supporting multiple user systems. We integrate the code translator with encoding and decoding of optical code to use the optical network at full extent and present the simulation validation results of 6 Gb/s 3-hop transmission by use of proposed architecture. Further, we have implemented experimentation with 6 users 3 Gb/s optical code division multiple access network. Through simulation structure, it is shown that the combination of encoding with EDFA in multiple user environment system provides improvement in bit error rate and also improves the multiple access interference. With increase of users in the network, MAI value increases and our proposed scheme controls interference in the network. 展开更多
关键词 OPTICAL Code DIVISION multiple ACCESS Strong INTERFERENCE weak INTERFERENCE Bit Error Rate OPTICAL Encoding Laser DIODE Source multiple ACCESS INTERFERENCE
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Extension of Paraconsistent Many-Valued Similarity Method to Group Decision
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作者 Abdulai Inusah 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第3期944-981,共38页
The Paraconsistent Many-Valued Similarity (PMVS) method for multi-attribute decision making will be incomplete as a decision model if it is not extended to the realm of group decision-making. Therefore, in this articl... The Paraconsistent Many-Valued Similarity (PMVS) method for multi-attribute decision making will be incomplete as a decision model if it is not extended to the realm of group decision-making. Therefore, in this article, our primary objective is to show how the paraconsistent many-valued similarity method can be used to solve group decision-making problems involving choice making or ranking of a finite set of decision alternatives. Moreover, since weights are very important parameters in multi-attribute decision-making, we have introduced the Borda rule to calculate the weights of experts and that of every criterion under consideration. To demonstrate how the proposed method works, a numerical example on energy sources of an economy from the points of view of a group of experts is investigated. Further, we compare the results of this new approach with that of fuzzy TOPSIS group decision-making method to illustrate the robustness and effectiveness of the former. 展开更多
关键词 multiple Criteria Evaluation Group Decision-Making Paraconsistent Borda Rule Energy Sources Global Strength Global weakness Aggregated Evidence Couples
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基于SWOT理论下降阶梯思维急救模式在严重多发伤急诊患者抢救中的应用效果
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作者 马瑞 门翠雯 +1 位作者 张倩 杨丽娜 《中国疗养医学》 2024年第5期108-112,共5页
目的探讨基于态势分析法(SWOT)理论下降阶梯思维急救模式在严重多发伤急诊患者抢救中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年6月开封一五五医院收治的174例严重多发伤急诊患者纳入研究,按护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组各87例。对照组... 目的探讨基于态势分析法(SWOT)理论下降阶梯思维急救模式在严重多发伤急诊患者抢救中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月至2023年6月开封一五五医院收治的174例严重多发伤急诊患者纳入研究,按护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组各87例。对照组采用常规急救模式,观察组采用基于SWOT理论下降阶梯思维急救模式。比较两组抢救成功率、急救效果、血管通畅程度[波特五力模型(Porter)]、病情恶化程度及护理满意度。结果观察组患者的抢救成功率与对照组比较(98.85%VS 94.25%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者的分诊评估、影像学检查、静脉通路建立、急诊运转至手术室及入院至手术时间分别为(2.46±0.65)min、(17.93±3.75)min、(3.22±0.86)min、(6.09±1.27)min、(43.66±7.04)min,明显短于对照组的(3.29±0.78)min、(22.61±4.06)min、(4.73±1.04)min、(7.75±1.35)min、(48.79±6.35)min,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患者护理后的髂外静脉、股总静脉、腘静脉、近端股浅静脉、远端股浅静脉血管Porter评分均降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患者的病情恶化程度明显降低,护理满意度显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于SWOT理论下降阶梯思维急救模式可降低严重多发伤急诊患者病情恶化程度,缩短急救时间,改善血管通畅程度,提高患者满意度。 展开更多
关键词 态势分析法 降阶梯思维急救模式 多发伤 抢救成功率 病情恶化程度
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某堆填土欠稳定高边坡抗剪强度参数取值研究
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作者 蔡长发 何辉祥 +1 位作者 李爱华 严升华 《城市地质》 2024年第2期209-217,共9页
梧州市某楼盘在建筑安全影响范围内有一削坡形成的高度20~45 m的堆填土高边坡,存在较大滑塌安全隐患,需对该欠稳定高边坡综合整治处理。为取得符合实际的、经济合理的边坡设计抗剪强度参数,采用了综合法确定抗剪强度参数,即采用现场原... 梧州市某楼盘在建筑安全影响范围内有一削坡形成的高度20~45 m的堆填土高边坡,存在较大滑塌安全隐患,需对该欠稳定高边坡综合整治处理。为取得符合实际的、经济合理的边坡设计抗剪强度参数,采用了综合法确定抗剪强度参数,即采用现场原位直剪试验、室内重塑土样试验、多元线性回归法等,综合分析确定欠稳定高边坡的抗剪强度参数。结果表明:采用综合法参数取值能优化边坡设计、缩短治理工期、节约治理费用,治理效果显著。 展开更多
关键词 抗剪强度参数 土石混合填土 原位直剪试验 软弱结构面 多元线性回归
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A Fast Total Variation Algorithm for Multiplicative Noise Removal
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作者 JIN Zheng-meng LI Zhi-xin 《南京邮电大学学报(自然科学版)》 2011年第5期124-128,共5页
In this paper,based on the work in[5],some theoretical analysis on a variational model for multiplicative noise removal is further studied.Moreover,the primal-dual technique is incorporated to design a fast algorithm ... In this paper,based on the work in[5],some theoretical analysis on a variational model for multiplicative noise removal is further studied.Moreover,the primal-dual technique is incorporated to design a fast algorithm for the variational model.Some numerical results are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the 展开更多
关键词 calculus of variation weak solutions BV primal-dual technique multiplicative noise image restoration
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Asymptotic analysis on weakly forced vibration of axially moving viscoelastic beam constituted by standard linear solid model
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作者 王波 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 SCIE EI 2012年第6期817-828,共12页
The weakly forced vibration of an axially moving viscoelastic beam is inves- tigated. The viscoelastic material of the beam is constituted by the standard linear solid model with the material time derivative involved.... The weakly forced vibration of an axially moving viscoelastic beam is inves- tigated. The viscoelastic material of the beam is constituted by the standard linear solid model with the material time derivative involved. The nonlinear equations governing the transverse vibration are derived from the dynamical, constitutive, and geometrical relations. The method of multiple scales is used to determine the steady-state response. The modulation equation is derived from the solvability condition of eliminating secular terms. Closed-form expressions of the amplitude and existence condition of nontrivial steady-state response are derived from the modulation equation. The stability of non- trivial steady-state response is examined via the Routh-Hurwitz criterion. 展开更多
关键词 axially moving beam weakly forced vibration standard linear solid model method of multiple scales steady-state response
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弱固结地层特厚煤层综放开采覆岩破坏及水害防控研究 被引量:2
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作者 李宣东 张风达 +7 位作者 张春牛 曹路通 宋文杰 申晨辉 于忠升 蔡昌伟 李汉汉 周全超 《中国矿业》 2023年第2期120-127,共8页
为解决多重含水层下弱固结特厚煤层水害防治问题,本文采用类比分析法、数值模拟法和相似模拟法,研究了灵东煤矿采空区下Ⅱ3特厚煤层顶分层开采的覆岩破坏特征,分析了导水裂缝带发育特征,提出了“物探+钻探”的方式提前疏放导水裂缝带内... 为解决多重含水层下弱固结特厚煤层水害防治问题,本文采用类比分析法、数值模拟法和相似模拟法,研究了灵东煤矿采空区下Ⅱ3特厚煤层顶分层开采的覆岩破坏特征,分析了导水裂缝带发育特征,提出了“物探+钻探”的方式提前疏放导水裂缝带内含水层的控水采煤方法。研究结果表明,位于Ⅱ3特厚煤层上覆的Ⅱ2特厚煤层回采时,覆岩破坏呈现“阶梯式”垮塌特征,Ⅱ3特厚煤层顶分层回采时,在工作面初次来压后,覆岩呈现出与Ⅱ2-1煤层层间岩层同步协调弯曲下沉的现象;预计导水裂缝带未波及Ⅱ2-1煤层采空区,采用“音频电透视+瞬变电磁”探测得出一含、二含(1)的采空区的富水异常区,重点针对富水异常区进行钻孔探测,兼顾非富水异常区,最终实现了首采工作面的安全回采。 展开更多
关键词 弱固结地层 特厚煤层 多重含水层 覆岩破坏 水害防治
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基于改进Radon域多次波抑制的强弱目标分离 被引量:1
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作者 辛文凯 闫坤 +1 位作者 甘海铭 刘宗辉 《电子测量技术》 北大核心 2023年第16期119-125,共7页
在探地雷达野外应用中,多次波是一种常见的干扰波,会影响雷达数据的真实性及可靠性,给目标解释工作带来困难。Radon变换在地震处理领域中广泛应用于多次波抑制,但在探地雷达领域中对此进行研究运用的仍不多。针对双曲线探地雷达反射波,... 在探地雷达野外应用中,多次波是一种常见的干扰波,会影响雷达数据的真实性及可靠性,给目标解释工作带来困难。Radon变换在地震处理领域中广泛应用于多次波抑制,但在探地雷达领域中对此进行研究运用的仍不多。针对双曲线探地雷达反射波,对Radon变换理论进行分析阐述,在弱目标回波与强目标的多次波位置高度重叠,并且多次波强度接近弱目标回波强度的实例中,通过分析Radon域中弱目标与多次波位置与能量强度的差异,通过选择过滤窗并且在Radon域中对其进行多项式拟合恢复多次波能量,然后经过Radon正演在时空域中恢复多次波数据,再从原始雷达数据中减去多次波,实现对多次波的抑制,获得了无假象干扰的雷达数据。实验结果表明,在保留弱目标回波强度的同时取得了较好的多次波抑制效果。 展开更多
关键词 探地雷达 RADON变换 弱目标 多次波抑制 多项式拟合
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基于无源控制的并网逆变器特定次谐波电流抑制方法 被引量:2
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作者 田芫菘 李建国 +1 位作者 张雅静 王久和 《电力工程技术》 北大核心 2023年第2期215-222,共8页
分布式新能源发电多并接于较弱的配电网,该地区电网电压谐波含量大。受电网电压谐波与开关特性的影响,并网逆变器的电流容易发生畸变现象,影响系统稳定性。为此,文中针对三相并网逆变器提出一种基于无源控制的特定次谐波电流抑制方法。... 分布式新能源发电多并接于较弱的配电网,该地区电网电压谐波含量大。受电网电压谐波与开关特性的影响,并网逆变器的电流容易发生畸变现象,影响系统稳定性。为此,文中针对三相并网逆变器提出一种基于无源控制的特定次谐波电流抑制方法。首先建立三相并网逆变器的欧拉-拉格朗日(Euler-Lagrange,EL)数学模型,并设计电流环无源控制器;然后结合多重参考系(multiple reference frame,MRF)方法引入误差电压补偿环路,对谐波电流进行独立控制;最后搭建系统仿真模型,并与传统比例积分(proportional integral,PI)控制和无源控制进行对比仿真研究。仿真结果表明,所提控制方法在具有无源控制优点的同时能够有效抑制三相并网逆变器的谐波电流,提高并网电流的电能质量,降低滤波器的设计要求,提高并网逆变器的弱电网适应能力。 展开更多
关键词 谐波电流抑制 三相并网逆变器 无源控制 弱电网 电能质量 多重参考系(MRF)
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InP衬底上的双载流子倍增雪崩光电二极管结构设计
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作者 赵华良 彭红玲 +5 位作者 周旭彦 张建心 牛博文 尚肖 王天财 曹澎 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第19期285-291,共7页
雪崩光电二极管因其具有高的倍增被广泛应用于光通信、激光雷达等各种领域,为了适应极微弱信号探测应用场合,需要器件获得更高的增益值.当前雪崩光电二极管一般采用单载流子倍增方式工作,其倍增效果有限.本文设计了一种电子和空穴同时... 雪崩光电二极管因其具有高的倍增被广泛应用于光通信、激光雷达等各种领域,为了适应极微弱信号探测应用场合,需要器件获得更高的增益值.当前雪崩光电二极管一般采用单载流子倍增方式工作,其倍增效果有限.本文设计了一种电子和空穴同时参与倍增的InP/In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As雪崩光电二极管结构,其中吸收层采用In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As材料,空穴倍增层采用InP材料,电子倍增层采用In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As材料,两个倍增层分布在吸收层的上下两侧.采用Silvaco TCAD软件对此结构以及传统单倍增层结构进行了模拟仿真,对比单InP倍增层结构和单In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As倍增层结构,双倍增层结构在95%击穿电压下的增益值分别约为前两者的2.3倍和2倍左右,由于两种载流子在两个倍增层同时参与了倍增,所以器件具有更大的增益值,且暗电流并没有增加,有望提高系统探测的灵敏度. 展开更多
关键词 雪崩光电二极管 微弱信号 双载流子倍增 增益
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面向肠道平滑肌的微弱肌张力测试系统设计
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作者 倪伟杰 郭旭东 陈杰 《传感技术学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期1988-1992,共5页
为了研究胃肠道动力异常造成功能性胃肠病的发病机制。面向肠道器官平滑肌设计了一种高精度、高可靠性、重复性好的肌张力测试系统。测试系统主要包括:肌条夹持装置、肌张力放大装置、霍尔式力传感器、信号处理模块、数据处理与显示模... 为了研究胃肠道动力异常造成功能性胃肠病的发病机制。面向肠道器官平滑肌设计了一种高精度、高可靠性、重复性好的肌张力测试系统。测试系统主要包括:肌条夹持装置、肌张力放大装置、霍尔式力传感器、信号处理模块、数据处理与显示模块、微处理器、电源模块。为避免肌条夹持过程中预紧力过大导致断裂,而预紧力过小导致测试失效,采用了基于微处理器的自适应肌条夹持方法;肌张力放大装置采用多级杠杆结构,利用柔性铰链作为杠杆支点实现肌张力的放大,对杠杆结构进行有限元分析和优化,杠杆的放大倍数为145;采用霍尔式差分力传感器与信号处理模块对放大后的力进行测量。基于以上原理,开发了测试系统的样机,并完成了性能验证实验。实验可知:测试系统的灵敏度为34.419 V/g,线性度误差为1.627%,重复性误差为0.633%,迟滞性为3.323%。实验结果表明:测试系统能实现0.15 gn量程以内的肌张力测试,且具有较高的测量精度。 展开更多
关键词 生物力学传感器 肠道平滑肌 微弱肌张力测试 多级杠杆放大 差分式霍尔传感器
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顺倾多弱层复合边坡稳定性分析及参数优化 被引量:1
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作者 李文尧 黄科伟 +2 位作者 李营作 姜海涛 韦永豪 《露天采矿技术》 CAS 2023年第4期14-16,22,共4页
为探究顺层多弱层复合边坡在回采煤后的稳定性及边坡优化设计,以新疆某露天煤矿南帮边坡为研究背景,运用SLOPE/W分析不同边坡形态的稳定性,并对边坡形态进行优化设计。研究结果表明:回采煤后复合边坡稳定性系数1.079小于1.2不满足规范要... 为探究顺层多弱层复合边坡在回采煤后的稳定性及边坡优化设计,以新疆某露天煤矿南帮边坡为研究背景,运用SLOPE/W分析不同边坡形态的稳定性,并对边坡形态进行优化设计。研究结果表明:回采煤后复合边坡稳定性系数1.079小于1.2不满足规范要求;当整体边坡采用27°坡角设计,下部厚煤层区域采用预留50 m煤柱+置换开采设计时,边坡能够处于稳定状态。 展开更多
关键词 边坡角优化 复合边坡 开采设计 多弱层 Geo-Studio
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Topological Multiple Recurrence of Weakly Mixing Minimal Systems for Generalized Polynomials 被引量:1
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作者 Rui Feng ZHANG Jian Jie ZHAO 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第12期1847-1874,共28页
Let(X,T)be a weakly mixing minimal system,p_(1),...,p_(d) be integer-valued generalized polynomials and(p_(1),p_(2),...,p_(d))be non-degenerate.Then there exists a residual subset X_(0) of X such that for all x∈X0,{(... Let(X,T)be a weakly mixing minimal system,p_(1),...,p_(d) be integer-valued generalized polynomials and(p_(1),p_(2),...,p_(d))be non-degenerate.Then there exists a residual subset X_(0) of X such that for all x∈X0,{(T^(p1(n))x,...,T^(pd(n))x):n∈Z}is dense in X^(d). 展开更多
关键词 Generalized polynomials weakly mixing multiple recurrence
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Common Fixed Points for Multiplicative Contractions in Multiplicative Metric Spaces
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作者 SONG Jiping LUO Tianqi LEI Lei 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2024年第1期13-20,共8页
The study delves into multiplicative contractions,exploring the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points for a weakly compatible pair of mappings.Those mappings adhere to specific multiplicative contraction con... The study delves into multiplicative contractions,exploring the existence and uniqueness of common fixed points for a weakly compatible pair of mappings.Those mappings adhere to specific multiplicative contraction conditions characterized by exponents expressed as fraction multiplicative metric spaces.It is noted that a metric can induce a multiplicative metric,and conversely,a multiplicative metric can give a rise to a metric on a nonempty set.As an application,another proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution of a multiplicative initial problem is given. 展开更多
关键词 weakly compatible pair of mappings common fixed point multiplicative metric space
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基于数据多重模糊过滤的电网信号弱区域通信系统设计
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作者 张万杰 李宏梅 +2 位作者 李艳 张磊 杨立超 《电子设计工程》 2023年第18期183-186,195,共5页
当前的通信系统在电网信号弱区域对干扰信号的过滤能力较差,通信稳定性较差。针对上述问题,设计基于数据多重模糊过滤的电网信号弱区域通信系统。硬件设计以激励器为核心,通过COFDM编码单元建立多径干扰。选用I/Q调制器和模数转换实现... 当前的通信系统在电网信号弱区域对干扰信号的过滤能力较差,通信稳定性较差。针对上述问题,设计基于数据多重模糊过滤的电网信号弱区域通信系统。硬件设计以激励器为核心,通过COFDM编码单元建立多径干扰。选用I/Q调制器和模数转换实现信息校正,通过时钟同步模块内部的时钟频率信号保证信号同步。系统的软件利用数据多重模糊过滤技术,分析通信信号属性关联度,判断信号关联度,得到弱电区域性质阈值,分析信号关联,与阈值比较,完成模糊过滤,过滤掉干扰信息。实验结果表明,所设计系统能够有效提高干扰信息和冗余信息的过滤效率,提高通信过程的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 数据多重模糊 模糊过滤 电网信号 弱区域通信 通信系统
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弱偏差特征过滤的建筑物焊接连接构造点激光雷达特征提取
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作者 江浩 齐慧芳 《粘接》 CAS 2023年第8期134-137,共4页
在扫描建筑物焊接连接构造的过程中,由于构造点区域缺少明显的特征,易形成弱偏差干扰,提出一种在弱偏差特征过滤下,应用激光雷达扫描的特征提取方法。利用激光雷达扫描中的阵列分析法,采集建筑物焊接连接构造的点云数据,利用KD-Tree模... 在扫描建筑物焊接连接构造的过程中,由于构造点区域缺少明显的特征,易形成弱偏差干扰,提出一种在弱偏差特征过滤下,应用激光雷达扫描的特征提取方法。利用激光雷达扫描中的阵列分析法,采集建筑物焊接连接构造的点云数据,利用KD-Tree模型剔除点云集合中的弱偏差特征噪声数据;采用邻域方向分布法,在被跟踪的构造点集合中标记出倒数的2个点,并搜索初始集合中相连的有向线段,将最小扫描角度的线段端点加到特征集合中。结果表明:该方法提取的位置精度高,区域匹配度最高值可达到95%。 展开更多
关键词 激光雷达扫描 弱偏差特征 焊接连接构造 压缩感知 KD-Tree模型 向量点乘法 轮廓点跟踪
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Sandbox modeling of fault formation and evolution in the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin, China 被引量:8
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作者 Tong Hengmao 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第2期121-128,共8页
Fault formation and evolution in the presence of multiple pre-existing weaknesses has not been investigated extensively in rift basins. The fault systems of Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin of China, which is fully covere... Fault formation and evolution in the presence of multiple pre-existing weaknesses has not been investigated extensively in rift basins. The fault systems of Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin of China, which is fully covered with high-precision 3-D seismic data and is rich in oil-gas resources, have been successfully reproduced by sandbox modeling in this study with inclusion of multiple pre-existing weaknesses in the experimental model. The basic characteristics of fault formation and evolution revealed by sandbox modeling are as follows. 1) Weakness-reactivation faults and weakness-related faults are formed much earlier than the distant-weakness faults (faults far away from and with little or no relationship to the weakness). 2) Weakness-reactivation faults and weakness-related faults develop mainly along or parallel to a pre-existing weakness, while distant-weakness faults develop nearly perpendicular to the extension direction. A complicated fault system can be formed in a fixed direction of extension with the existence of multiple pre-existing weaknesses, and the complicated fault system in the Weixinan Sag formed gradually in a nearly N-S direction with multiple pre-existing weaknesses. 3) The increase in the length and number of faults is closely tied to the nature of pre-existing weaknesses. The sandbox model may provide a new clue to detailed fault system research for oil and gas exploration in rift basins. 展开更多
关键词 Fault system rift basin multiple pre-existing weaknesses Weixinan Sag sandbox modeling
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