首先阐明组合法求解有限板多孔MSD(multiple site damage)应力强度因子的基本原理,然后就组合法运用中比较难以解决的多孔边裂纹间的修正系数问题,提出一种基于复变函数法的有效解决方法。将完善后的组合法应用于有限板多孔MSD应力强度...首先阐明组合法求解有限板多孔MSD(multiple site damage)应力强度因子的基本原理,然后就组合法运用中比较难以解决的多孔边裂纹间的修正系数问题,提出一种基于复变函数法的有效解决方法。将完善后的组合法应用于有限板多孔MSD应力强度因子的求解,计算某型飞机典型铆接壁板无主裂纹和含主裂纹两种情况的数值算例。通过与有限元结果的比较可知,该方法的计算结果精确、可靠,计算过程简单、易行。提出的近似解析方法能很好地应用于任意分布的有限板多孔MSD裂纹结构,在工程断裂问题中有较好的应用价值。展开更多
考虑到飞机结构的多部位损伤(MSD,Multiple Site Damage)结构裂纹萌生位置的不同可能对结构的安全性能存在影响,分析结构失效概率对各应力集中部位裂纹萌生寿命和应力的敏感性,量化其对结构安全性能的影响.裂纹萌生寿命采用对数正态模型...考虑到飞机结构的多部位损伤(MSD,Multiple Site Damage)结构裂纹萌生位置的不同可能对结构的安全性能存在影响,分析结构失效概率对各应力集中部位裂纹萌生寿命和应力的敏感性,量化其对结构安全性能的影响.裂纹萌生寿命采用对数正态模型,通过定义核函数建立MSD结构失效的敏感性分析模型,采用Monte-Carlo模拟计算概率敏感度.该方法利用Monte-Carlo概率分析的结果,只需增加少许计算量即可得到失效概率对参数的敏感度.将该方法应用于共线多孔板分析,得到了给定寿命下失效概率对各关键位置应力和裂纹萌生寿命对数均值的敏感度,从而确定了对结构安全影响最大的位置.展开更多
基于无预制裂纹3排平行孔平板的疲劳试验,对含相似应力水平的多细节结构产生多处损伤(Multiple Site Damage,MSD)的规律进行了研究。为了研究产生MSD结构中裂纹之间的干涉影响,利用Franc2D/L对主裂纹、等长双侧裂纹,等长单双裂纹、单孔...基于无预制裂纹3排平行孔平板的疲劳试验,对含相似应力水平的多细节结构产生多处损伤(Multiple Site Damage,MSD)的规律进行了研究。为了研究产生MSD结构中裂纹之间的干涉影响,利用Franc2D/L对主裂纹、等长双侧裂纹,等长单双裂纹、单孔等长双裂纹四种开裂模式的裂纹应力强度因子进行了计算分析。计算结果表明:裂纹扩展初期,裂纹主要受到自身开裂孔的干涉影响,四种模式下裂纹的无量纲应力强度因子比较相近;随着裂纹长度的增加,试验和有限元结果都表明了裂纹间的干涉影响显著加快了裂纹的扩展速度。展开更多
Two methods currently available for evaluating the probability of Multiple Site Damage(MSD)occurrence were studied in this paper.One of the methods is a probabilistic analysis approach based on the statistical theory ...Two methods currently available for evaluating the probability of Multiple Site Damage(MSD)occurrence were studied in this paper.One of the methods is a probabilistic analysis approach based on the statistical theory and fatigue characteristics of each structural detail,and the other is an approach which defines the initial damage scenario by means of Monte-Carlo simulation,and multiple initial crack scenarios are randomly generated.A modified method based on the Monte-Carlo simulation was proposed in this paper,in which the random fluctuation of the stress was considered to give more accurate evaluation results.In the presented method,the probability of MSD occurrence in a structural element containing multiple details was calculated based on the Monte-Carlo simulation and the p-S-N curve of a single structural detail.Fatigue tests were accomplished using specimens containing 21-similar-details to obtain the fatigue life corresponding to MSD occurrence.Tests on single-detail specimens and static calibration tests were also conducted to get the basic fatigue properties of the material and the degree of stress fluctuation.The aforementioned three methods were compared and validated via the test results.The influence of the stress random fluctuation degree on the probability of MSD occurrence and influence of the distribution types on evaluating the MSD occurrence probability were discussed.展开更多
老龄飞机中由于多裂纹的产生将导致结构剩余寿命大幅削减。针对如飞机机舱上布有沿纵向铆钉接头的隔板结构,文中给出一种分析多部位损伤结构剩余强度的方法。裂纹扩展模型是分析的基础,文中对两类(单参量和三参量)扩展模型进行讨论,给...老龄飞机中由于多裂纹的产生将导致结构剩余寿命大幅削减。针对如飞机机舱上布有沿纵向铆钉接头的隔板结构,文中给出一种分析多部位损伤结构剩余强度的方法。裂纹扩展模型是分析的基础,文中对两类(单参量和三参量)扩展模型进行讨论,给出裂纹在增量载荷下萌生与稳定扩展的处理方法。基于Irwin和Dugdale裂尖张开位移模型与Swift准则,给出较为完整的分析多部位损伤(multiple site damage,MSD)结构剩余强度的方法。最后,通过对飞机压力舱上的沿纵向铆钉接头的模拟计算,对文中方法进行验证。由分析结果可知,采用文中方法计算得到的剩余强度值与试验值符合得较好,该方法能较为准确有效地对复杂MSD结构的剩余强度进行分析。展开更多
文摘首先阐明组合法求解有限板多孔MSD(multiple site damage)应力强度因子的基本原理,然后就组合法运用中比较难以解决的多孔边裂纹间的修正系数问题,提出一种基于复变函数法的有效解决方法。将完善后的组合法应用于有限板多孔MSD应力强度因子的求解,计算某型飞机典型铆接壁板无主裂纹和含主裂纹两种情况的数值算例。通过与有限元结果的比较可知,该方法的计算结果精确、可靠,计算过程简单、易行。提出的近似解析方法能很好地应用于任意分布的有限板多孔MSD裂纹结构,在工程断裂问题中有较好的应用价值。
文摘考虑到飞机结构的多部位损伤(MSD,Multiple Site Damage)结构裂纹萌生位置的不同可能对结构的安全性能存在影响,分析结构失效概率对各应力集中部位裂纹萌生寿命和应力的敏感性,量化其对结构安全性能的影响.裂纹萌生寿命采用对数正态模型,通过定义核函数建立MSD结构失效的敏感性分析模型,采用Monte-Carlo模拟计算概率敏感度.该方法利用Monte-Carlo概率分析的结果,只需增加少许计算量即可得到失效概率对参数的敏感度.将该方法应用于共线多孔板分析,得到了给定寿命下失效概率对各关键位置应力和裂纹萌生寿命对数均值的敏感度,从而确定了对结构安全影响最大的位置.
文摘基于无预制裂纹3排平行孔平板的疲劳试验,对含相似应力水平的多细节结构产生多处损伤(Multiple Site Damage,MSD)的规律进行了研究。为了研究产生MSD结构中裂纹之间的干涉影响,利用Franc2D/L对主裂纹、等长双侧裂纹,等长单双裂纹、单孔等长双裂纹四种开裂模式的裂纹应力强度因子进行了计算分析。计算结果表明:裂纹扩展初期,裂纹主要受到自身开裂孔的干涉影响,四种模式下裂纹的无量纲应力强度因子比较相近;随着裂纹长度的增加,试验和有限元结果都表明了裂纹间的干涉影响显著加快了裂纹的扩展速度。
文摘Two methods currently available for evaluating the probability of Multiple Site Damage(MSD)occurrence were studied in this paper.One of the methods is a probabilistic analysis approach based on the statistical theory and fatigue characteristics of each structural detail,and the other is an approach which defines the initial damage scenario by means of Monte-Carlo simulation,and multiple initial crack scenarios are randomly generated.A modified method based on the Monte-Carlo simulation was proposed in this paper,in which the random fluctuation of the stress was considered to give more accurate evaluation results.In the presented method,the probability of MSD occurrence in a structural element containing multiple details was calculated based on the Monte-Carlo simulation and the p-S-N curve of a single structural detail.Fatigue tests were accomplished using specimens containing 21-similar-details to obtain the fatigue life corresponding to MSD occurrence.Tests on single-detail specimens and static calibration tests were also conducted to get the basic fatigue properties of the material and the degree of stress fluctuation.The aforementioned three methods were compared and validated via the test results.The influence of the stress random fluctuation degree on the probability of MSD occurrence and influence of the distribution types on evaluating the MSD occurrence probability were discussed.
文摘老龄飞机中由于多裂纹的产生将导致结构剩余寿命大幅削减。针对如飞机机舱上布有沿纵向铆钉接头的隔板结构,文中给出一种分析多部位损伤结构剩余强度的方法。裂纹扩展模型是分析的基础,文中对两类(单参量和三参量)扩展模型进行讨论,给出裂纹在增量载荷下萌生与稳定扩展的处理方法。基于Irwin和Dugdale裂尖张开位移模型与Swift准则,给出较为完整的分析多部位损伤(multiple site damage,MSD)结构剩余强度的方法。最后,通过对飞机压力舱上的沿纵向铆钉接头的模拟计算,对文中方法进行验证。由分析结果可知,采用文中方法计算得到的剩余强度值与试验值符合得较好,该方法能较为准确有效地对复杂MSD结构的剩余强度进行分析。
