Recent advances in studies of genetic variation at protein and DNA levels in plant natural populations and its relationship with environmental changes were reviewed with special reference to the works on the wild barl...Recent advances in studies of genetic variation at protein and DNA levels in plant natural populations and its relationship with environmental changes were reviewed with special reference to the works on the wild barley ( Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.). On one side, adaptation was shown in statistic data, on the other side, the fact that a considerable part of genetic variation does exist within populations (subpopulations) under same ecological condition indicated its maintainability of neutral or near_neutral mutations in natural populations. The researches on adaptive populations of plants, especially on wild soybean ( Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc.) mainly conducted in author’s laboratory, have shown that the most part of molecular variation within and among populations can not be explained by selection particularly as far as the individual uniqueness was concerned. There are some data shown that adaptation may be caused by accumulation of a few near_neutral mutations. Recent publications on molecular mechanisms of morphological evolution has been received special attention to elucidate the discrepancy between molecular evolution and morphological adaptive evolution. A frame on the unified evolution theory has been built. Finally some related viewpoints of philosophy were discussed.展开更多
为使多用户协作超宽带系统的资源分配算法能在有效利用系统资源的同时满足用户的服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)公平性需求,在纳什议价解方法和凸优化理论基础上,将合作博弈论方法用于协作多频带超宽带系统的资源优化分配中。提出以...为使多用户协作超宽带系统的资源分配算法能在有效利用系统资源的同时满足用户的服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)公平性需求,在纳什议价解方法和凸优化理论基础上,将合作博弈论方法用于协作多频带超宽带系统的资源优化分配中。提出以最大化系统净效用为目标,以用户的QoS需求为公平性指标的协作超宽带系统协作伙伴选择算法和自适应功率分配算法。通过仿真与最大化系统速率(max-rate)和最大化最小用户速率(max-min)公平性算法作比较,证明了该资源分配方法在最大化系统速率和用户QoS公平性两方面有很好的折衷,适于超宽带系统。展开更多
文摘Recent advances in studies of genetic variation at protein and DNA levels in plant natural populations and its relationship with environmental changes were reviewed with special reference to the works on the wild barley ( Hordeum spontaneum C. Koch.). On one side, adaptation was shown in statistic data, on the other side, the fact that a considerable part of genetic variation does exist within populations (subpopulations) under same ecological condition indicated its maintainability of neutral or near_neutral mutations in natural populations. The researches on adaptive populations of plants, especially on wild soybean ( Glycine soja Sieb. et Zucc.) mainly conducted in author’s laboratory, have shown that the most part of molecular variation within and among populations can not be explained by selection particularly as far as the individual uniqueness was concerned. There are some data shown that adaptation may be caused by accumulation of a few near_neutral mutations. Recent publications on molecular mechanisms of morphological evolution has been received special attention to elucidate the discrepancy between molecular evolution and morphological adaptive evolution. A frame on the unified evolution theory has been built. Finally some related viewpoints of philosophy were discussed.
文摘为使多用户协作超宽带系统的资源分配算法能在有效利用系统资源的同时满足用户的服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)公平性需求,在纳什议价解方法和凸优化理论基础上,将合作博弈论方法用于协作多频带超宽带系统的资源优化分配中。提出以最大化系统净效用为目标,以用户的QoS需求为公平性指标的协作超宽带系统协作伙伴选择算法和自适应功率分配算法。通过仿真与最大化系统速率(max-rate)和最大化最小用户速率(max-min)公平性算法作比较,证明了该资源分配方法在最大化系统速率和用户QoS公平性两方面有很好的折衷,适于超宽带系统。
