Capture of CO2 by hydrate is one of the attractive technologies for reducing greenhouse effect.The primary challenges are the large energy consumption,low hydrate formation rate and separation efficiency.This work pre...Capture of CO2 by hydrate is one of the attractive technologies for reducing greenhouse effect.The primary challenges are the large energy consumption,low hydrate formation rate and separation efficiency.This work presents a new method for capture of CO2 from simulated flue gasCO2(16.60%,by mole) /N2 binary mixture by formation of cyclopentane(CP) hydrates at initial temperature of 8.1°C with the feed pressures from 2.49 to 3.95 MPa.The effect of cyclopentane and cyclopentane/water emulsion on the hydrate formation rate and CO2 separation efficiency was studied in a 1000 ml stirred reactor.The results showed the hydrate formation rate could be increased remarkably with cyclopentane/water emulsion.CO2 could be enriched to 43.97%(by mole) and 35.29%(by mole) from simulated flue gas with cyclopentane and cyclopentane/water(O/W) emulsion,respectively,by one stage hydrate separation under low feed pressure.CO2 separation factor with cyclopentane was 6.18,higher than that with cyclopentane/water emulsion(4.01) ,in the range of the feed pressure.The results demonstrated that cyclopentane/water emulsion is a good additive for efficient hydrate capture of CO2.展开更多
The influence of pressure on miscibility behavior of the systems polystyrene/cyclopentan(?)and polystyrene/1-phenyldecane is studied with a modified hole theory.It is found that the pres-sure dependence of excess volu...The influence of pressure on miscibility behavior of the systems polystyrene/cyclopentan(?)and polystyrene/1-phenyldecane is studied with a modified hole theory.It is found that the pres-sure dependence of excess volume is responsible for the different kinds of behavior of these two sys-tems.Furthermore,the excess volume is decomposed into two separatc parts,one from the contri-bution of cell volume expansion and the other from the change of hole fraction,and their relation-ship with pressure dependence of the miscibility behavior is analysed.展开更多
The title compound 2-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)cyclopentane-1,3-dione(C14H14O4) was synthesized, and its crystal structure was studied. It crystallized in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.980(2), b = 9.080...The title compound 2-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)cyclopentane-1,3-dione(C14H14O4) was synthesized, and its crystal structure was studied. It crystallized in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.980(2), b = 9.080(2), c = 15.482(3) A, α = 93.49(3), β = 93.84(3), γ = 107.27(3)°, Dc = 1.365 g/cm^3, Z = 4, λ = 0.71073A, μ(MoKα) = 2.769 mm^-1, Mr = 246.25, V = 1198.5(4)A3, F(000) = 520, the final R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1278 for 2301 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the crystalline state, the molecular skeleton contains one enol grouping, which is intramolecularly hydrogen bonded to a neighboring keto O atom. Preliminary bioassay result showed that this compound provided 93.8% and 87.2% control of B. campestris and A. retroflexus at post-emergence at 375 g/hm^2.展开更多
Developing functional additive resistant to space atomic oxygen(AO)irradiation through simple molecular design and chemical synthesis to enhance the lubricating performance of multialkylated cyclopentanes(MACs)oil is ...Developing functional additive resistant to space atomic oxygen(AO)irradiation through simple molecular design and chemical synthesis to enhance the lubricating performance of multialkylated cyclopentanes(MACs)oil is a significant challenge.Herein,sulfur-containing polyhedral oligomere silsesquioxane(POSS)were synthesize via a click-chemistry reaction of octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric with alkyl sulfide.The reduce-friction(RF),anti-wear(AW)properties and anti-AO irradiation of POSS-S-R as MACs base oil additives in atmospheric and simulated space environments were systematically investigated for the first time.Results demonstrate that POSS-S-R not only possesses outstanding anti-AO irradiation capacity but also effectively improves the RF and AW of MACs in atmospheric or simulated space surroundings.This improvement is due to the excellent anti-AO irradiation properties of the POSS structure itself and the high load-carrying ability of silicon-containing and sulfur-containing compounds generated by tribo-chemical reactions,which effectively separates the direct contact of the friction interface.We believe that this synthesized POSS-S-R is a promising additive for space lubricants.展开更多
The construction of chiral quaternary carbon stereocenters is a significant challenge in asymmetric synthesis.Catalytic synthesis of these structures with trisubstituted allylic alcohols is highly important. However, ...The construction of chiral quaternary carbon stereocenters is a significant challenge in asymmetric synthesis.Catalytic synthesis of these structures with trisubstituted allylic alcohols is highly important. However, most ofthe reported methodologies required noble transition-metals. Herein we reported the first highly asymmetricstereoselective synthesis of cyclopentanes bearing chiral quaternary carbon stereocenters of trisubstituted allylicsiloxanes by reductive cyclization of all carbon 1,6-alkynones with the non-noble nickel catalysis of Ni(cod)2 withP-chiral monophosphine ligand (S)-BIDIME. Various multi-substituted functionalized cyclopentanes were obtained in high yields (up to 96%), excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and perfect stereoselectivities(>99:1 E/Z). Thirty-two examples were successfully established for this method. Clarified mechanism studieswere investigated first time by React-IR and DFT calculations to understand and explain the ligand-control ofexcellent enantio-stereoselectivity. Gram-scale reaction and control experiments were carried out. A new reactiondesign was proposed for further application of this type of catalysis.展开更多
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2007AA03Z229) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20876019)
文摘Capture of CO2 by hydrate is one of the attractive technologies for reducing greenhouse effect.The primary challenges are the large energy consumption,low hydrate formation rate and separation efficiency.This work presents a new method for capture of CO2 from simulated flue gasCO2(16.60%,by mole) /N2 binary mixture by formation of cyclopentane(CP) hydrates at initial temperature of 8.1°C with the feed pressures from 2.49 to 3.95 MPa.The effect of cyclopentane and cyclopentane/water emulsion on the hydrate formation rate and CO2 separation efficiency was studied in a 1000 ml stirred reactor.The results showed the hydrate formation rate could be increased remarkably with cyclopentane/water emulsion.CO2 could be enriched to 43.97%(by mole) and 35.29%(by mole) from simulated flue gas with cyclopentane and cyclopentane/water(O/W) emulsion,respectively,by one stage hydrate separation under low feed pressure.CO2 separation factor with cyclopentane was 6.18,higher than that with cyclopentane/water emulsion(4.01) ,in the range of the feed pressure.The results demonstrated that cyclopentane/water emulsion is a good additive for efficient hydrate capture of CO2.
文摘The influence of pressure on miscibility behavior of the systems polystyrene/cyclopentan(?)and polystyrene/1-phenyldecane is studied with a modified hole theory.It is found that the pres-sure dependence of excess volume is responsible for the different kinds of behavior of these two sys-tems.Furthermore,the excess volume is decomposed into two separatc parts,one from the contri-bution of cell volume expansion and the other from the change of hole fraction,and their relation-ship with pressure dependence of the miscibility behavior is analysed.
基金financial support by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,No.2010CB126103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21372134,No.21072108)+2 种基金NFFTBS(No.J1103306)the National Key Technologies R&D Program(2011BAE06B05-3)Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)
文摘The title compound 2-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)cyclopentane-1,3-dione(C14H14O4) was synthesized, and its crystal structure was studied. It crystallized in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.980(2), b = 9.080(2), c = 15.482(3) A, α = 93.49(3), β = 93.84(3), γ = 107.27(3)°, Dc = 1.365 g/cm^3, Z = 4, λ = 0.71073A, μ(MoKα) = 2.769 mm^-1, Mr = 246.25, V = 1198.5(4)A3, F(000) = 520, the final R = 0.0559 and wR = 0.1278 for 2301 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). In the crystalline state, the molecular skeleton contains one enol grouping, which is intramolecularly hydrogen bonded to a neighboring keto O atom. Preliminary bioassay result showed that this compound provided 93.8% and 87.2% control of B. campestris and A. retroflexus at post-emergence at 375 g/hm^2.
基金support from National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA0716304)National Natural Science Foundation of China(52075524,51705504 and 21972153)+3 种基金Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2022429 and 2018454)Gansu Province Science and Technology Plan(22JR5RA094,20JR10RA060)Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2022ZD09)LICP Cooperation Foundation for Young Scholars(HZJJ21-06).
文摘Developing functional additive resistant to space atomic oxygen(AO)irradiation through simple molecular design and chemical synthesis to enhance the lubricating performance of multialkylated cyclopentanes(MACs)oil is a significant challenge.Herein,sulfur-containing polyhedral oligomere silsesquioxane(POSS)were synthesize via a click-chemistry reaction of octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric with alkyl sulfide.The reduce-friction(RF),anti-wear(AW)properties and anti-AO irradiation of POSS-S-R as MACs base oil additives in atmospheric and simulated space environments were systematically investigated for the first time.Results demonstrate that POSS-S-R not only possesses outstanding anti-AO irradiation capacity but also effectively improves the RF and AW of MACs in atmospheric or simulated space surroundings.This improvement is due to the excellent anti-AO irradiation properties of the POSS structure itself and the high load-carrying ability of silicon-containing and sulfur-containing compounds generated by tribo-chemical reactions,which effectively separates the direct contact of the friction interface.We believe that this synthesized POSS-S-R is a promising additive for space lubricants.
基金financial support provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22061032)Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(Nos.2020MS02022,and 2022QN02005)+5 种基金Science and Technology Program of Inner Mongolia(No.2020GG0134)Opening-fund from State Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry of SIOC(No.21300-5206002)“JUN-MA”Highlevel Talents Program of Inner Mongolia University(No.21300-5185121)“Grassland Talents”Program of Inner Mongolia(No.12000-12102414)High-level Recruit Program of Inner Mongolia(No.12000-13000603)Key Project at Central Government Level:the ability establishment of sustainable use for valuable Chinese medicine resources(No.2060302)is sincerely acknowledged。
文摘The construction of chiral quaternary carbon stereocenters is a significant challenge in asymmetric synthesis.Catalytic synthesis of these structures with trisubstituted allylic alcohols is highly important. However, most ofthe reported methodologies required noble transition-metals. Herein we reported the first highly asymmetricstereoselective synthesis of cyclopentanes bearing chiral quaternary carbon stereocenters of trisubstituted allylicsiloxanes by reductive cyclization of all carbon 1,6-alkynones with the non-noble nickel catalysis of Ni(cod)2 withP-chiral monophosphine ligand (S)-BIDIME. Various multi-substituted functionalized cyclopentanes were obtained in high yields (up to 96%), excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and perfect stereoselectivities(>99:1 E/Z). Thirty-two examples were successfully established for this method. Clarified mechanism studieswere investigated first time by React-IR and DFT calculations to understand and explain the ligand-control ofexcellent enantio-stereoselectivity. Gram-scale reaction and control experiments were carried out. A new reactiondesign was proposed for further application of this type of catalysis.