In this paper, we use a univariate multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme to solve the one-dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation that is related to many physical phenomena. We obtain a numerical scheme by using ...In this paper, we use a univariate multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme to solve the one-dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation that is related to many physical phenomena. We obtain a numerical scheme by using the derivative of the quasi-interpolation to approximate the spatial derivative and a difference scheme to approximate the temporal derivative. The advantage of the obtained scheme is that the algorithm is very simple so that it is very easy to implement. The results of numerical experiments are presented and compared with analytical solutions to confirm the good accuracy of the presented scheme.展开更多
This article introduces a fastmeshless algorithm for the numerical solution nonlinear partial differential equations(PDE)by Radial Basis Functions(RBFs)approximation connected with the Total Variation(TV)-basedminimiz...This article introduces a fastmeshless algorithm for the numerical solution nonlinear partial differential equations(PDE)by Radial Basis Functions(RBFs)approximation connected with the Total Variation(TV)-basedminimization functional and to show its application to image denoising containing multiplicative noise.These capabilities used within the proposed algorithm have not only the quality of image denoising,edge preservation but also the property of minimization of staircase effect which results in blocky effects in the images.It is worth mentioning that the recommended method can be easily employed for nonlinear problems due to the lack of dependence on a mesh or integration procedure.The numerical investigations and corresponding examples prove the effectiveness of the recommended algorithm regarding the robustness and visual improvement as well as peak-signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR),signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and structural similarity index(SSIM)corresponded to the current conventional TV-based schemes.展开更多
The aim of this survey paper is to propose a new concept ＂generator＂. In fact, generator is a single function that can generate the basis as well as the whole function space. It is a more fundamental concept than ba...The aim of this survey paper is to propose a new concept ＂generator＂. In fact, generator is a single function that can generate the basis as well as the whole function space. It is a more fundamental concept than basis. Various properties of generator are also discussed. Moreover, a special generator named multiquadric function is introduced. Based on the multiquadric generator, the multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme is constructed, and furthermore, the properties of this kind of quasi-interpolation are discussed to show its better capacity and stability in approximating the high order derivatives.展开更多
The electric inversion technique reconstructs the subsurface medium distribution from acquired data.On the basis of electric inversion,objects buried under the earth or seabed,such as pipelines and unexploded ordnance...The electric inversion technique reconstructs the subsurface medium distribution from acquired data.On the basis of electric inversion,objects buried under the earth or seabed,such as pipelines and unexploded ordnance,are detected and located in a contactless manner.However,the process of accurately reconstructing the shape of the target object is challenging because electric inversion is a nonlinear and ill-posed problem.In this work,we present an inverse multiquadric(IMQ)regularization method based on the level set function for reconstructing buried pipelines.In the case of locating underwater objects,the unknown inversion area is split into two parts,the background and the pipeline with known conductivity.The geometry of the pipeline is represented based on the level set function for achieving a noiseless inversion image.To obtain a binary image,the IMQ is used as the regularization term,which‘pushes’the level set function away from 0.We also provide an appropriate method to select the bandwidth and regularization parameters for the IMQ regularization term,resulting in reconstructed images with sharp edges.The simulation results and analysis show that the proposed method performs better than classical inversion methods.展开更多
Price prediction plays a crucial role in portfolio selection (PS). However, most price prediction strategies only make a single prediction and do not have efficient mechanisms to make a comprehensive price prediction....Price prediction plays a crucial role in portfolio selection (PS). However, most price prediction strategies only make a single prediction and do not have efficient mechanisms to make a comprehensive price prediction. Here, we propose a comprehensive price prediction (CPP) system based on inverse multiquadrics (IMQ) radial basis function. First, the novel radial basis function (RBF) system based on IMQ function rather than traditional Gaussian (GA) function is proposed and centers on multiple price prediction strategies, aiming at improving the efficiency and robustness of price prediction. Under the novel RBF system, we then create a portfolio update strategy based on kernel and trace operator. To assess the system performance, extensive experiments are performed based on 4 data sets from different real-world financial markets. Interestingly, the experimental results reveal that the novel RBF system effectively realizes the integration of different strategies and CPP system outperforms other systems in investing performance and risk control, even considering a certain degree of transaction costs. Besides, CPP can calculate quickly, making it applicable for large-scale and time-limited financial market.展开更多
Numerical simulation of the high order derivatives based on the sampling data is an important and basic problem in numerical approximation,especially for solving the differential equations numerically.The classical me...Numerical simulation of the high order derivatives based on the sampling data is an important and basic problem in numerical approximation,especially for solving the differential equations numerically.The classical method is the divided difference method.However,it has been shown strongly unstable in practice.Actually,it can only be used to simulate the lower order derivatives in applications.To simulate the high order derivatives,this paper suggests a new method using multiquadric quasi-interpolation.The stability of the multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is compared with the classical divided difference method.Moreover,some numerical examples are presented to confirm the theoretical results.Both theoretical results and numerical examples show that the multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is much stabler than the divided difference method.This property shows that multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is an efficient tool to construct an approximation of high order derivatives based on scattered sampling data even with noise.展开更多
In this paper, by using multivariate divided differences to approximate the partial derivative and superposition, we extend the multivariate quasi-interpolation scheme based on dimension-splitting technique which can ...In this paper, by using multivariate divided differences to approximate the partial derivative and superposition, we extend the multivariate quasi-interpolation scheme based on dimension-splitting technique which can reproduce linear polynomials to the scheme quadric polynomials. Furthermore, we give the approximation error of the modified scheme. Our multivariate multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme only requires information of lo- cation points but not that of the derivatives of approximated function. Finally, numerical experiments demonstrate that the approximation rate of our scheme is significantly im- proved which is consistent with the theoretical results.展开更多
Quasi-interpolation is very useful in the study of approximation theory and its applications,since it can yield solutions directly without the need to solve any linear system of equations.Based on the good performance...Quasi-interpolation is very useful in the study of approximation theory and its applications,since it can yield solutions directly without the need to solve any linear system of equations.Based on the good performance,Chen and Wu presented a kind of multiquadric （MQ） quasi-interpolation,which is generalized from the L D operator,and used it to solve hyperbolic conservation laws and Burgers’ equation.In this paper,a numerical scheme is presented based on Chen and Wu’s method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation.The presented scheme is obtained by using the second-order central divided difference of the spatial derivative to approximate the third-order spatial derivative,and the forward divided difference to approximate the temporal derivative,where the spatial derivative is approximated by the derivative of the generalized L D quasi-interpolation operator.The algorithm is very simple and easy to implement and the numerical experiments show that it is feasible and valid.展开更多
为挖掘激光雷达高垂直分辨探测优势,将其引入降雨观测与研究中,重点构建一套测温数据模式同化方法,目的在于评估激光雷达数据对降雨模拟的影响。借助激光雷达测温数据综合多级质量控制技术对雨前探测信号进行反演优化,获取更可靠的温度...为挖掘激光雷达高垂直分辨探测优势,将其引入降雨观测与研究中,重点构建一套测温数据模式同化方法,目的在于评估激光雷达数据对降雨模拟的影响。借助激光雷达测温数据综合多级质量控制技术对雨前探测信号进行反演优化,获取更可靠的温度廓线,这种垂直间隔4 m左右的雷达数据对于降雨是一种新型数据。设计三步实验研究新数据WRF模式(weather research and forecasting model)同化方法。第一步开展控制实验,通过模式检验与参数调试获取最佳模拟方案,为同化实验提供依据。第二步开展常规探测数据同化实验,通过WRF模式同化模块将90组地面、高空测站数据融入模式初始场,TS评分提高了0.07,并成功消除了陕西西南部虚假暴雨中心,但存在空报率偏高等问题。第三步开展激光雷达数据同化实验,重点解决制约模式初始场中尺度信息测站稀少的关键难题,引入MQ法将单点数据扩展为49组格点数据并完成三维变分同化模拟,克服了常规数据同化所致空报率偏高的问题,且模拟雨强更接近实况,同时降水TS评分提高了0.12,漏报率降低了0.09。定性与定量分析均表明借助Multiquadric将激光雷达探测数据融入WRF模式可造成模拟效果提升。本文结果表明激光雷达可用于探测短时强降雨,且探测位置宜设在对流云外围。展开更多
基金supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No 2006CB303102)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China (Grant No 09DZ2272900)
文摘In this paper, we use a univariate multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme to solve the one-dimensional nonlinear sine-Gordon equation that is related to many physical phenomena. We obtain a numerical scheme by using the derivative of the quasi-interpolation to approximate the spatial derivative and a difference scheme to approximate the temporal derivative. The advantage of the obtained scheme is that the algorithm is very simple so that it is very easy to implement. The results of numerical experiments are presented and compared with analytical solutions to confirm the good accuracy of the presented scheme.
文摘This article introduces a fastmeshless algorithm for the numerical solution nonlinear partial differential equations(PDE)by Radial Basis Functions(RBFs)approximation connected with the Total Variation(TV)-basedminimization functional and to show its application to image denoising containing multiplicative noise.These capabilities used within the proposed algorithm have not only the quality of image denoising,edge preservation but also the property of minimization of staircase effect which results in blocky effects in the images.It is worth mentioning that the recommended method can be easily employed for nonlinear problems due to the lack of dependence on a mesh or integration procedure.The numerical investigations and corresponding examples prove the effectiveness of the recommended algorithm regarding the robustness and visual improvement as well as peak-signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR),signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),and structural similarity index(SSIM)corresponded to the current conventional TV-based schemes.
基金Supported by the 973program-2006CB303102SGST 09DZ 2272900NSFC No.11026089
文摘The aim of this survey paper is to propose a new concept ＂generator＂. In fact, generator is a single function that can generate the basis as well as the whole function space. It is a more fundamental concept than basis. Various properties of generator are also discussed. Moreover, a special generator named multiquadric function is introduced. Based on the multiquadric generator, the multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme is constructed, and furthermore, the properties of this kind of quasi-interpolation are discussed to show its better capacity and stability in approximating the high order derivatives.
基金supported by the National Natural Sci-ence Foundation of China(No.52101383)the Fundamen-tal Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.3072021CF0802)+3 种基金the Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(No.AMCIT2101-02)the Sino-Russian Cooperation Fund of Harbin Engi-neering University(No.2021HEUCRF006)the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation(No.075-15-2020-934)the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(No.2014DF R10240).
文摘The electric inversion technique reconstructs the subsurface medium distribution from acquired data.On the basis of electric inversion,objects buried under the earth or seabed,such as pipelines and unexploded ordnance,are detected and located in a contactless manner.However,the process of accurately reconstructing the shape of the target object is challenging because electric inversion is a nonlinear and ill-posed problem.In this work,we present an inverse multiquadric(IMQ)regularization method based on the level set function for reconstructing buried pipelines.In the case of locating underwater objects,the unknown inversion area is split into two parts,the background and the pipeline with known conductivity.The geometry of the pipeline is represented based on the level set function for achieving a noiseless inversion image.To obtain a binary image,the IMQ is used as the regularization term,which‘pushes’the level set function away from 0.We also provide an appropriate method to select the bandwidth and regularization parameters for the IMQ regularization term,resulting in reconstructed images with sharp edges.The simulation results and analysis show that the proposed method performs better than classical inversion methods.
文摘Price prediction plays a crucial role in portfolio selection (PS). However, most price prediction strategies only make a single prediction and do not have efficient mechanisms to make a comprehensive price prediction. Here, we propose a comprehensive price prediction (CPP) system based on inverse multiquadrics (IMQ) radial basis function. First, the novel radial basis function (RBF) system based on IMQ function rather than traditional Gaussian (GA) function is proposed and centers on multiple price prediction strategies, aiming at improving the efficiency and robustness of price prediction. Under the novel RBF system, we then create a portfolio update strategy based on kernel and trace operator. To assess the system performance, extensive experiments are performed based on 4 data sets from different real-world financial markets. Interestingly, the experimental results reveal that the novel RBF system effectively realizes the integration of different strategies and CPP system outperforms other systems in investing performance and risk control, even considering a certain degree of transaction costs. Besides, CPP can calculate quickly, making it applicable for large-scale and time-limited financial market.
基金supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973 Program) (Grant No.2006CB303102)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.09DZ2272900)
文摘Numerical simulation of the high order derivatives based on the sampling data is an important and basic problem in numerical approximation,especially for solving the differential equations numerically.The classical method is the divided difference method.However,it has been shown strongly unstable in practice.Actually,it can only be used to simulate the lower order derivatives in applications.To simulate the high order derivatives,this paper suggests a new method using multiquadric quasi-interpolation.The stability of the multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is compared with the classical divided difference method.Moreover,some numerical examples are presented to confirm the theoretical results.Both theoretical results and numerical examples show that the multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is much stabler than the divided difference method.This property shows that multiquadric quasi-interpolation method is an efficient tool to construct an approximation of high order derivatives based on scattered sampling data even with noise.
文摘In this paper, by using multivariate divided differences to approximate the partial derivative and superposition, we extend the multivariate quasi-interpolation scheme based on dimension-splitting technique which can reproduce linear polynomials to the scheme quadric polynomials. Furthermore, we give the approximation error of the modified scheme. Our multivariate multiquadric quasi-interpolation scheme only requires information of lo- cation points but not that of the derivatives of approximated function. Finally, numerical experiments demonstrate that the approximation rate of our scheme is significantly im- proved which is consistent with the theoretical results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11070131 10801024+1 种基金 U0935004)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘Quasi-interpolation is very useful in the study of approximation theory and its applications,since it can yield solutions directly without the need to solve any linear system of equations.Based on the good performance,Chen and Wu presented a kind of multiquadric （MQ） quasi-interpolation,which is generalized from the L D operator,and used it to solve hyperbolic conservation laws and Burgers’ equation.In this paper,a numerical scheme is presented based on Chen and Wu’s method for solving the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation.The presented scheme is obtained by using the second-order central divided difference of the spatial derivative to approximate the third-order spatial derivative,and the forward divided difference to approximate the temporal derivative,where the spatial derivative is approximated by the derivative of the generalized L D quasi-interpolation operator.The algorithm is very simple and easy to implement and the numerical experiments show that it is feasible and valid.
文摘为挖掘激光雷达高垂直分辨探测优势,将其引入降雨观测与研究中,重点构建一套测温数据模式同化方法,目的在于评估激光雷达数据对降雨模拟的影响。借助激光雷达测温数据综合多级质量控制技术对雨前探测信号进行反演优化,获取更可靠的温度廓线,这种垂直间隔4 m左右的雷达数据对于降雨是一种新型数据。设计三步实验研究新数据WRF模式(weather research and forecasting model)同化方法。第一步开展控制实验,通过模式检验与参数调试获取最佳模拟方案,为同化实验提供依据。第二步开展常规探测数据同化实验,通过WRF模式同化模块将90组地面、高空测站数据融入模式初始场,TS评分提高了0.07,并成功消除了陕西西南部虚假暴雨中心,但存在空报率偏高等问题。第三步开展激光雷达数据同化实验,重点解决制约模式初始场中尺度信息测站稀少的关键难题,引入MQ法将单点数据扩展为49组格点数据并完成三维变分同化模拟,克服了常规数据同化所致空报率偏高的问题,且模拟雨强更接近实况,同时降水TS评分提高了0.12,漏报率降低了0.09。定性与定量分析均表明借助Multiquadric将激光雷达探测数据融入WRF模式可造成模拟效果提升。本文结果表明激光雷达可用于探测短时强降雨,且探测位置宜设在对流云外围。
