Design Strategy of Municipal Roads and Bridges Using BIM Technology

Under the rapid development of socio-economy and urbanization,the state’s attention toward urban infrastructure continues to increase.The construction of municipal road and bridge projects is related to people’s daily travel and transport safety,and it also plays an important role in promoting urban economic development.Therefore,modern technology should be fully utilized in the design of municipal roads and bridges to strengthen construction cost control and increase their social and economic benefits.In this paper,the characteristics and application status of BIM technology in municipal road and bridge design are analyzed,and corresponding road and bridge design strategies are explored to promote the healthy development of municipal road and bridge projects.

Innovation of Engineering Surveying Course Teaching for Road and Bridge Engineering Technology Majors in Higher Vocational Colleges

Engineering surveying is an important course for road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges.With the advancement of science and technology,engineering surveying technology is also constantly developing,so the theoretical knowledge and professional skills that students need to master are also becoming increasingly complicated.To stimulate the students’interest in learning the course,it is necessary to continuously introduce innovative teaching methods into the course.In this paper,the importance of teaching innovation in engineering surveying courses of road and bridge engineering technology majors in higher vocational colleges and the knowledge system that students need to master are analyzed.Subsequently,innovative strategies are proposed to help improve the students’mastery of engineering surveying.

Bird’s-eye view of recycled solid wastes in road engineering

Recent trends in road engineering have explored the potential of incorporating recycled solid wastes into infrastructures that including pavements,bridges,tunnels,and accessory structures.The utilization of solid wastes is expected to offer sustainable solutions to waste recycling while enhancing the performance of roads.This review provides an extensive analysis of the recycling of three main types of solid wastes for road engineering purposes:industrial solid waste,infrastructure solid waste,and municipal life solid waste.Industrial solid wastes suitable for road engineering generally include coal gangue,fly ash,blast furnace slag,silica fume,and steel slag,etc.Infrastructure solid wastes recycled in road engineering primarily consist of construction&demolition waste,reclaimed asphalt pavements,and recycled cement concrete.Furthermore,recent exploration has extended to the utilization of municipal life solid wastes,such as incinerated bottom ash,glass waste,electronics waste,plastic waste,and rubber waste in road engineering applications.These recycled solid wastes are categorized into solid waste aggregates,solid waste cements,and solid waste fillers,each playing distinct roles in road infrastructure.Roles of solid waste acting aggregates,cements,and fillers in road infrastructures were fully investigated,including their pozzolanic properties,integration effects to virgin materials,modification or enhancement solutions,engineering performances.Utilization of these materials not only addresses the challenge of waste management but also offers environmental benefits aiming carbon neutral and contributes to sustainable infrastructure development.However,challenges such as variability in material properties,environmental impact mitigation,secondary pollution to environment by leaching,and concerns regarding long-term performance need to be further addressed.Despite these challenges,the recycled solid wastes hold immense potential in revolutionizing road construction practices and fostering environmental stewardship.This review delves into a bird’seye view of the utilization of recycled solid wastes in road engineering,highlighting advances,benefits,challenges,and future prospects.

Technical Analysis of Subgrade and Pavement Construction in Settlement Section of Municipal Road and Bridge Engineering

The construction of municipal roads and bridges is an important foundation for the smooth traveling and transportation.However,if there a reduction in the subgrade and pavement part,the safety and the comfort of the driver will be seriously affected,therefore,reasonable measures should be taken on time to tackle the related issues.The significance of subgrade and pavement construction in the subsidence section,the key points of the construction,and the appropriate control measures that are should be taken in the actual construction,was discussed in this paper.Further,this paper analyzes the availability of the subgrade and pavement construction technology for the municipal roads and bridges,to provide a reference for engineers.

Control Points of the Compaction Technology for Subgrades and Pavements in Municipal Road Engineering

With the rapid development of current social economy,China’s infrastructure construction is constantly increasing.The development of transportation industry and road structure which serve as infrastructure facility for the vehicles are fundamental aspect in economy growth.It’s not only convenience to people for travel,but also as a good foundation for the development of economy.Therefore,the quality of road construction is of great significance importance in the process of development.As technology advances,engineering construction is continuously expanding,especially in the road engineering sector.In this point,it’s necessary to impose strict quality control over related matters and ensure the quality and safety of municipal road construction.In the construction of municipal road engineering,one of the most important components is the compaction of subgrades and pavements,which requires more supervision.The compaction should match the requirements of road design and implement relevant work.

Cause and Prevention Measures of Concrete Cracks during the Construction of Road and Bridge Engineering

Road and bridge engineering is an indispensable part of socialist economic construction in China, whose construction quality significantly affects the infrastructure construction level in the whole society. To meet the rapid economic development of various regions, construction scale and quantity of road and bridge engineering have been continuously expanded and increased, therefore, higher requirements for construction quality and construction standard are also presented. During the construction of road and bridge engineering, concrete crack is a key problem which affects the construction quality. In this regard, this paper analyzes cause and prevention measures of concrete cracks during the construction of road and bridge engineering, and hopes to provide construction personnel with valuable references.

Analysis of Common Diseases and Construction Treatment Technologies of Road and Bridge Engineering

In recent years, the rapid growth of the number of private cars has greatly increased the traffic pressure, so the quality of roads and bridges should be further improved. The paper expounds the related matters of road and bridge engineering from three aspects. Firstly, it expounds the construction principles of road and bridge engineering, which are regarded as the theoretical basis of follow-up research. Secondly, it analyzes the common diseases of road and bridge engineering, including bridgehead damage, rein-forcement corrosion, and subgrade uneven settlement, etc. Finally, it puts forward the construction treatment technology of road and bridge engineering on the basis of the construction principles and taking the common diseases as reference.

Technologies for Asphalt Pavement Surface Testing in Road and Bridge Construction

Asphalt pavement is currently one of the main components in the construction of roads and bridges.However,from a practical point of view,various quality problems are prone to occur in the surface layer of asphalt pavement,which will lead to the poor overall quality of road and bridge projects.Therefore,it should be applied reasonably.Advanced testing technologies are used to test the mixture quality,compaction,segregation,thickness,and other aspects of the asphalt pavement surface layer,so as to improve the quality of the asphalt pavement surface layer,and then improve the overall quality of road and bridge construction.Therefore,this paper mainly analyzes the technologies for asphalt pavement surface layer testing in road and bridge engineering construction.

Quality Problems and Preventive Measures for Municipal Road and Bridge Construction

In the process of construction of municipal roads and bridges,it is especially important for the construction of waterproof roadbed.If the leakage of waterproof foundation surface will inevitably lead to the impact of the quality of roads and bridges,not only the economic and social benefits of the enterprise be lost but also threaten the safety of pedestrians'lives and property.Therefore,this paper analyzes the influencing factors in the waterproof roadbed surface of municipal road bridge construction,and proposes corresponding solutions.

Study on Quality Control of Concrete Raw Materials in Road and Bridge Construction

The main material of concrete is a construction building material composed of water and mineral mixture and cement and chemical additives in the corresponding proportion and below the standard.In the process of making concrete material,slurry and cement are needed to mix,then cement slurry and sand are mixed into mortar according to the corresponding proportion,and aggregate is added to mortar to form concrete building material.In the process of concrete preparation,the most important construction link is mixing,which needs to be fully stirred to make the performance of concrete meet the construction needs.In the process of concrete construction technology development,both mix ratio and production technology have become more and more mature,but there are still some problems,which have an impact on the quality of concrete[1].Therefore,this paper discusses the quality control of concrete raw materials according to the construction process of road and bridge.

市政道路桥梁结构设计加固方法探析

近些年来,我国城市发展规模日益扩大,与之相关的基础设施愈发完善,社会对市政道路桥梁的要求越来越高。道桥结构设计非常复杂,若要保障最终的工程质量,就要对道桥结构进行合理加固。目前,对市政道路桥梁进行设计时,还存在一些问题,比如,工程稳定性有待提升。因此,需进一步优化结构设计,采取有效的加固手段,提高工程质量。

桥梁工程常见病害及施工处理技术

随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对路桥工程的施工质量提出了许多要求。为了满足社会的需要,施工单位应确保路桥运营的质量和效率,不断提高施工管理水平。同时,应针对不同种类的疾病制定科学的治疗策略,以减少道路和桥梁的严重疾病。基于路桥常见病治理的重要性,对路桥施工过程中的常见病进行探讨,并在此基础上提出相关的施工治理技术。

桥梁无缝伸缩缝树脂弹性体路用性能试验研究

无缝伸缩缝是一种新型的桥梁伸缩缝,为研究无缝伸缩缝树脂弹性体路用性能,探究应用于桥梁中小位移伸缩缝的可行性。该文通过60℃车辙试验、-10℃低温小梁弯曲试验、动态模量试验、泊松比试验和Overlay Test(OT)试验对树脂弹性体的高低温稳定性、变形性能和疲劳抗裂性能进行了对比研究。试验结果表明:树脂弹性体60℃动稳定度>31 000次/mm,-10℃低温弯曲应变>43 000×10^(-6),不同温度和荷载条件下动态模量为10~12MPa,拉伸/压缩泊松比为0.030~0.050,OT试验断裂能相对TST弹塑体提高59%。桥梁无缝伸缩缝树脂弹性体具有优异的高低温性能,对温度和荷载频率不敏感,是一种泊松比低、抗疲劳开裂能力较强的材料,更能满足桥梁中小位移伸缩缝的行车和变形要求。

基于行驶舒适性的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制阈值

为解决传统路面结构路桥过渡段差异沉降过大和二次跳车问题,结合路桥工程实践,通过将桥头搭板放置一定深度和设置两级枕梁,并将桥头搭板与枕梁现浇在一起的方式,提出一种刚柔连续过渡的桥头搭板结构,用以改善桥头路基的应力分布及变形;同时为研究不同等级公路的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制阈值,给出量化指标,通过分析桥头跳车作用机理,根据车辆振动系统输入激励与输出响应的关系,建立二维五自由度车辆振动模型,并根据不同等级公路的路桥过渡段处治情况,建立相应的计算模型,编写程序求解人体加权加速度均方根值,根据人体舒适程度分级情况确定不同等级公路的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制阈值。结果表明:高速公路一级公路、二级公路和三级公路的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制阈值为将容许搭板纵坡变化值控制在0.30%~0.40%、0.40%~0.55%、0.50%~0.75%和0.95%~1.35%,四级公路的路桥过渡段差异沉降控制阈值为台阶高度控制在0.05m以内。

车辆荷载作用下微开裂LEM-SHCC路桥连接板受力性能研究

为掌握微开裂LEM-SHCC路桥连接板在车辆荷载作用下的受力性能,首先进行混合两种PVA纤维长度(8mm和12mm)LEM-SHCC材料的基本材性(弹性模量、抗压强度及抗拉性能)试验,分析PVA纤维长度对LEM-SHCC材料性能的影响,其次制备混合两种PVA纤维长度的LEMSHCC路桥连接板,研究其在系统温度荷载作用下的吸纳变形能力、裂缝分布规律以及受力特点,随后在微开裂的LEM-SHCC路桥连接板最不利位置模拟车辆荷载作用,研究车辆荷载作用下微开裂LEM-SHCC路桥连接板变形特性,最后进行LEM-SHCC路桥连接板的敏感参数(包括PVA纤维长度、板厚、基层顶面当量回弹模量等)有限元对比分析。研究结果表明:采用混合两种PVA纤维长度LEM-SHCC材料较使用单一纤维LEM-SHCC材料的抗压强度和弹性模量分别提高32%和36%,抗拉初裂应力和极限抗拉强度分别提高51%和8.8%;低周反复拉/压混合两种PVA纤维长度的LEM-SHCC路桥连接板,板面裂缝靠近张拉端多而密,靠近锚固端少而间距大,卸载后表面裂缝可自行闭合,且LEM-SHCC板张拉端和锚固端的内力随着张拉次数的增加而减小;微开裂LEM-SHCC路桥连接板随着车辆荷载增加竖向变形增大,回弹弯沉为0.235mm,小于计算弯沉0.345mm,满足路桥连接板的强度要求;当LEM-SHCC材料的PVA纤维长度为10mm,LEM-SHCC板的设计厚度为150mm,基层顶面当量回弹模量为800MPa时,LEM-SHCC板的最大伸长量、最大应力、拉伸损伤等各项性能最优,该研究成果为LEM-SHCC路桥连接板的设计提供参考。

考虑相干路面不平度的车-路-桥耦合系统振动分析

在车-桥耦合振动系统中,路面不平度作为主要激励之一,直接影响着车辆、路面铺装及桥体的动力响应,而在已有的车-桥耦合振动分析中,还少有考虑路面铺装及路面不平度相干性(即左右轮非一致路面不平度)的研究.为获得更接近实际的车-桥耦合振动分析模型,建立了三维车-路-桥耦合(VPBI)系统有限元模型.路面铺装的黏弹性属性用Prony级数表征;路面不平度由逆傅里叶变换法构建,通过左右轮路面不平度相位差引入相干性,采用约束耦合法实现车辆、路面不平度和路面铺装的位移协调,得到三维VPBI系统有限元模型,并分析左右轮非一致路面不平度及其相干强度对车辆、路面铺装和桥体动力响应的影响情况.结果表明,在建立更接近实际的更精细化的三维VPBI计算模型时,须考虑相干路面不平度对系统动力响应的影响.

市政道路桥梁工程施工中质量缺陷成因及防治措施探讨

为了提升市政道路桥梁施工质量,保证道路桥梁工程交付后的安全通行,论文对市政道路桥梁工程施工中存在的质量缺陷进行了探析,在道路桥梁工程建设过程中,人员管理不严格、材料质量控制不充分、设备使用不正确、施工工艺不精细、环境管理不科学都会给道路桥梁工程施工质量带来影响。管理人员应该结合工程实际,制订以“人、材、机、法、环”为抓手的全员、全过程、全方位质量控制方案,确保市政道路桥梁工程高质量完成,促进市政交通行业的健康发展。

市政路桥工程的钻孔灌注桩施工技术分析

对市政路桥工程的钻孔灌注桩施工工艺进行分析,探讨市政路桥工程的钻孔灌注桩施工应注意的问题,如护筒下沉、钻孔倾斜、坍孔缩孔、断桩,结合工程案例对市政路桥施工中钻孔灌注桩施工技术的应用进行详细介绍。

高桥隧比条件下桥隧相连的隧道洞口联络道设计探讨——以重庆巫溪至陕西镇坪高速公路为例

为确定高桥隧比条件下高速公路桥隧相连的特长隧道洞口联络道的转换长度和结构形式,采用数值模拟方法,选用18.1 m的长头铰接列车为典型车辆,针对10 m~30 m五种左右幅间距及0°~45°四种行驶转换角度,模拟车辆行驶轨迹并计算联络道通行的最小长度。结果表明:1)在满足转换车道基本长度的前提下,模拟隧道洞口联络道推荐长度采用30 m或40 m;2)基于模拟结果推荐的联络道长度,为超高桥隧比的巫镇高速隧道洞口联络道设计提供了重要的基础依据;3)在运营期间,该高速的洞口联络道实现了养护维修或异常工况下的交通转换,有效提升了道路防灾减灾和运营养护能力,为类似工程的设计提供了有益参考。

路桥工程中路基路面施工技术的应用分析

路桥工程作为城市基础设施建设的最重要组成部分,其质量和施工技术的水平对交通运输系统的可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。旨在深入分析路桥工程中路基路面施工技术的应用的同时,探讨路桥工程中涉及的关键技术和问题,并提出改进和创新的建议,主要包括施工技术以及机械设备的选择、路基加固、软土处理等,以提高路桥工程的质量和效益。