Exploration of the Inheritance and Innovation Carrier of National Culture in the Teaching Model of Art Design Major in Higher Vocational Colleges:Integrating Lijiang Baisha Murals into Higher Vocational Art Design Curriculum System

This study aims to further promote the inheritance and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan Province,promote the protection,inheritance,integration,and innovation of ethnic culture in Lijiang,strengthen the protection and inheritance of Baisha murals in Lijiang,and change the teaching of art design majors in vocational colleges in Yunnan.Given the lack of traditional Chinese culture and local ethnic culture,this article focuses on the teaching of art design majors in Yunnan vocational colleges.It explores the construction model of the cultural inheritance and innovation carrier of Lijiang Baisha murals to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the local people,and efforts will be made to promote the high-quality development of the Baisha ethnic area in Lijiang.

Application of STEEP and Interpretive Structural Modeling in the Design Imagery of Taiwan Public Ceramic Relief Murals

Ceramic relief mural is a contemporary landscape art that is carefully designed based on human nature,culture,and architectural wall space,combined with social customs,visual sensibility,and art.It may also become the main axis of ceramic art in the future.Taiwan public ceramic relief murals(PCRM)are most distinctive with the PCRM pioneered by Pan-Hsiung Chu of Meinong Kiln in 1987.In addition to breaking through the limitations of traditional public ceramic murals,Chu leveraged local culture and sensibility.The theme of art gives PCRM its unique style and innovative value throughout the Taiwan region.This study mainly analyzes and understands the design image of public ceramic murals,taking Taiwan PCRM’s design and creation as the scope,and applies STEEP analysis,that is,the social,technological,economic,ecological,and political-legal environments are analyzed as core factors;eight main important factors in the artistic design image of ceramic murals are evaluated.Then,interpretive structural modeling(ISM)is used to establish five levels,analyze the four main problems in the main core factor area and the four main target results in the affected factor area;and analyze the problem points and target points as well as their causal relationships.It is expected to sort out the relationship between these factors,obtain the hierarchical relationship of each factor,and provide a reference basis and research methods.

Study on Futon Patterns in Mural of Buddhist Temple in Wutai Mountain under Digital Vision

Dao Xuan’s Gantonglu records:“About fifteen kilometers down from the southeast of the Wutai Mountain,there is the ancient Dafu Lingjiu Temple,and there are two Taoist temples in the east and west,where Buddhist matters are fulfilled.According to ancient legend,it was made by Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty”(Daoxuan,Tang Dynasty,p.257).It can be seen that Buddhism has been introduced into Wutai Mountain since the Eastern Han Dynasty,and Buddhist temple murals have been painted on the walls of temples with the introduction of Buddhism,playing the role of spreading scriptures and decorating the walls.The pattern of Buddha’s futon base in the murals reflects the worship and rank differences of Buddhist monks in different periods.As a medium of meditation and worship,futuan is also a ritual instrument in Buddhist legend,which is of great significance.The research on the style of futon from the perspective of the frescoes in the temple of Wutai Mountain mainly focuses on the historical evolution of the frescoes and futon,the research and analysis of the base shape,pattern,composition and color of the futon in the frescoes of the temple.Explore the religious significance and historical and cultural value behind the futon style.

Mural Defects Detection with Enhanced Terahertz Images

In mausoleum murals, existing bubbles are one kind of the most harmful defects for the repair and protection of relics. For this reason, it is necessary to detect bubbles, especially the ones with small size. A method to detect the small bubbles with enhanced terahertz （THz） images is proposed. To simulate the bubbles in the mausoleum murals, circular grooves have been hidden in the plaster and then measured by the THz reflected time domain spectroscopy imaging system. To observe the small bubbles in murals, a comprehensive enhancement algorithm is adopted to process the obtained THz images. With the enhanced method, the circular grooves in the murals can be observed clearly, even for the circular groove with a diameter of 1.5 mm. The results indicate that the proposed comprehensive method can be used to detect the tiny defects of murals.

Motility index measured by magnetic resonance enterography is associated with sex and mural thickness

BACKGROUND Recently,a technique has been developed to use magnetic resonance enterography(MRE)for the evaluation of small bowel motility.The hypothesis was that assessment of the motility index(MI)should reflect differences in motility between clinical conditions.AIM To aim of the present observational,cross-sectional study was to evaluate the use of the MI in daily clinical practice.METHODS All consecutive patients aged 18-70 years who were referred for MRE at the Department of Radiology during a 2-year period were asked to participate.Healthy volunteers were included as controls.MRE was prepared and conducted in accordance with clinical routines.On the day of examination,all the participants had to complete the visual analog scale for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)and IBS-symptom severity scale.Maps of MI were calculated from dynamic MR images.ANOVA was used to evaluate differences in MI between groups,classified as healthy,Crohn’s disease,ulcerative colitis,IBS,other assorted disorders and dysmotility.Logistic and linear regression were applied to the MI values.All medical records were scrutinized for medical history.RESULTS In all,224 examinations were included(inclusion prevalence 76.3%),with 22 controls and 202 patients.There was a significant difference in the MI of the jejunum(P=0.021)and terminal ileum(P=0.007)between the different groups.The MI was inversely associated with the mural thickness of the terminal ileum in men(P<0.001)and women(P=0.063)after adjustments,and tended to be lower in men than in women(P=0.056).Subjectively observed reduction of motility on MRI was accomplished by reduced MI of terminal ileum in men(P<0.001)and women(P=0.030).In women,diarrhea was inversely associated with the MI of the jejunum(P=0.029),and constipation was positively associated with the MI of the terminal ileum(P=0.039).CONCLUSION Although MIs differ across diseases,a lower MI of the terminal ileum is mainly associated with male sex and an increased mural thickness.Symptoms are weakly associated with the MI.

Ovarian mucinous tumor with mural nodules of anaplastic carcinoma:Three case reports

BACKGROUND Anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules in ovarian mucinous tumors are very rare.This study aimed to report the morphological characteristics,molecular detection results,clinical treatment and prognosis of three ovarian mucinous tumors with mural nodules of anaplastic carcinoma.CASE SUMMARY The pathomorphological features,molecular detection results,clinical treatment and prognosis of anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules were described in three cases.In case 1,sarcoma-like mural nodules(SLMNs)coexisted with anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules.No mutation was found in mucinous tumors.KRAS mutation was found in anaplastic carcinoma nodules and heterotypic cells were found in SLMNs.In case 2,KRAS mutation occurred in the mucinous epithelium and BRAF mutation occurred in mural nodules.In case 3,both mural nodules and mucinous tumors had the same KRAS mutation and a morphological transition between them was observed.All three patients died within 2 years,whether receiving chemotherapy or not.CONCLUSION Anaplastic carcinoma mural nodules may develop from dedifferentiation of mucinous tumors or are unrelated to mucinous tumors.

Fast identification of mural pigments at Mogao Grottoes using a LIBS-based spectral matching algorithm

To quickly identify the mineral pigments in the Dunhuang murals,a spectral matching algorithm(SMA)based on four methods was combined with laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)for the first time.The optimal range of LIBS spectrum for mineral pigments was determined using the similarity value between two different types of samples of the same pigment.A mineral pigment LIBS database was established by comparing the spectral similarities of tablets and simulated samples,and this database was successfully used to identify unknown pigments on tablet,simulated,and real mural debris samples.The results show that the SMA method coupled with the LIBS technique has great potential for identifying mineral pigments.

A Research Based on Hemodynamic Model for Heart-Mural Coronary Artery-Myocardial Bridge

An experimental model for heart-mural coronary artery-myocardial bridge was established based on the theory of hemodynamics. The application of the model demonstrated that it can repeat to great extent the phenomenon of myocardial bridge compressing mural coronary artery that results in abnormal hemodynamic characteristic. The in vitro simulation experiment indicates that the anomaly of normal stress, circumferential stress and wall shear stress mainly occurs in the proximal end. As the oppression level increases, the mean proximal stress and the oscillatory value (maximum-minimum) increase obviously. The experimental model for heart-mural coronary artery-myocardial bridge provides a method to study relationship between myocardial bridge and atherosclerosis.

Thousand-year-old Mural:"Return" and"Rebirth"

A mural show has been at the forefront of public attention recently. The 4tThousand-year-old Mural, CenturyVicissitudes—Ancient Mural & Mural Rarities Overseas Represented and Show" closed at The China Millennium Monument and then came to Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. A total of more than 80 pieces of elaborate mural rarities lost to overseas were presented in a copy as big as they once were. These creations once belonged to Xinjiang, Shanxi, Gansu, Henan etc., they are now "coming back to China" after copied so that Chinese people can see these rarities without going overseas.

Tibetan Mural and Tangka Art

TIBET’S palaces,temples,formernoble mansion houses and ta-bernacle manors all had thetradition of printing murals and thecustom of hanging tangkas.Along with the improvement of people’s lives,murals and tangkas began entering or-dinary people’s house.Tibetan well-known ancient buildings could be re-garded as printing art museums.Theancient printers created lots of grandprcture scrolls with historical and artis-tic values.Murals in Qoikang Monas-tery occupied 4,400 square meters.Ev-ery big monastery collected quite a fewtangkas.Potala Palace has a large satintangka called "Goutang."There isa 56-meter-high and 47-meter-widehuge image of Buddha on it.It can beseen over ten kilometers away whenhung outside.Potala Palace also hasanother mural that shows a hangingtangka.

The Media Fusion and Digital Communication of Traditional Murals-Taking the Exhibition of the Series of Tomb Murals in Shanxi During the Northern Dynasty as an Example

Traditional murals and their image remains are an important art category and visual language,as well as a special architectural type.Traditional murals are roughly divided into temples,grottoes,tombs and other types according to space,function and function.No matter what type of traditional mural,its basic function is to convey information through visual images.With the development and application of information technology and digital technology,traditional mural paintings have undergone changes in space,material,and form in the exhibition-gradually transitioning from ancient rock murals to multi-sensory participation under digital screen display.Because of the intervention of digital media,in many digital mural exhibitions in recent years,not only the spatial presentation and viewing of murals have formed a multi-dimensional visual correspondence but also the exhibition language of murals is enriched or supplemented.

Stamps of New China The Dunhuang Murals(Series V)

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Fascinating Murals of the Fahai Temple

The F8hai(Sea of Dharma)T6mple is locatedat the southern foot of the beautiful CuiweiMountain in the Shongshan District ofthewesternsuburb of Begng．With a history of over 500 years,the temp巨e was completed in 1143 and named

莫高窟壁画文创产品转喻设计方法研究

立足当下国内各区域文旅发展需求,构建文创产品转喻设计创新方法,促进多样化设计方案生成,并满足消费者对文创产品的深度文化体验和情感共鸣需求。通过内涵外延传承说的类层级结构的建立,挖掘、构建文化目的域内涵项与外延项两者间的传承关系;通过转喻映射三层级的建立,得出产品源域的多个映射结果,最终产生多样化的设计方案,并应用于莫高窟文创产品设计实践中。在转喻认知相邻逻辑视角下建立的“用户”“文化”“文创产品”多路径认知关联,为用户深度认知莫高窟文化提供了新的思路与方法。

新型口服抗凝药对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭合并室壁瘤附壁血栓消退影响的研究

目的:探讨新型口服抗凝药(novel oral anticoagulants,NOAC)用于治疗急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)后心力衰竭合并室壁瘤内附壁血栓的疗效。方法:入选2019年6月至2023年5月,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心内科门诊和病房患者中AMI后发生心力衰竭合并室壁瘤内附壁血栓患者118例,分别给予NOAC(NOAC组,65例)或维生素K受体拮抗剂(VKA组,53例)治疗,3个月后复查经胸超声心动图,如血栓尚未完全溶解,则在首次给药6个月后再次复查超声心动图。结果:NOAC组中,使用利伐沙班治疗者为46例,使用达比加群治疗者为19例,治疗3个月后血栓完全溶解率为70.8%。所有VKA组患者均使用华法林治疗,3个月后血栓完全溶解率为67.9%,与NOAC组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月后,NOAC组的血栓完全溶解率为90.8%,VKA组的血栓完全溶解率为84.9%,两组血栓溶解率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:NOAC可考虑作为AMI后心力衰竭合并室壁瘤内附壁血栓消退的治疗药物,且无须监测INR,使用方便,安全性好。