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Mechanochemical model for myosinⅡdimer that can explain the spontaneous oscillatory contraction of muscle 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Sun Xiao-Yang Zhao +2 位作者 Jun-Ping Zhang Tala Wei-Sheng Guo 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第11期641-648,共8页
The spontaneous oscillatory contraction(SPOC) of myofibrils is the essential property inherent to the contractile system of muscle. Muscle contraction results from cyclic interactions between actin filament and myos... The spontaneous oscillatory contraction(SPOC) of myofibrils is the essential property inherent to the contractile system of muscle. Muscle contraction results from cyclic interactions between actin filament and myosin II which is a dimeric motor protein with two heads. Taking the two heads of myosin II as an indivisible element and considering the effects of cooperative behavior between the two heads on rate constants in the mechanochemical cycle, the present work proposes the tenstate mechanochemical cycle model for myosin II dimer. The simulations of this model show that the proportion of myosin II in different states periodically changes with time, which results in the sustained oscillations of contractive tension, and serves as the primary factor for SPOC. The good fit of this model to experimental results suggests that the cooperative interaction between the two heads of myosin II dimer may be one of the underlying mechanisms for muscle contraction. 展开更多
关键词 muscle contraction spontaneous oscillatory contraction (SPOC) mechanochemical cycle cooperative behavior
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分子马达运动:生命滑动的乐章 被引量:4
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作者 郭晓强 《自然杂志》 2019年第1期56-62,共7页
生命在于运动,因此运动对生命而言具有至关重要的意义。肌球蛋白、动力蛋白和驱动蛋白是三种重要的分子马达,负责肌肉细胞和非肌肉细胞的运动。肌球蛋白与肌动蛋白间滑动构成肌肉收缩的基础;动力蛋白和驱动蛋白沿微管运动在细胞内物质运... 生命在于运动,因此运动对生命而言具有至关重要的意义。肌球蛋白、动力蛋白和驱动蛋白是三种重要的分子马达,负责肌肉细胞和非肌肉细胞的运动。肌球蛋白与肌动蛋白间滑动构成肌肉收缩的基础;动力蛋白和驱动蛋白沿微管运动在细胞内物质运输,有丝分裂、减数分裂中染色体分离过程和细胞骨架动力学方面发挥重要作用。分子马达突变或缺陷可导致遗传性神经病变、严重型肌病和呼吸道慢性感染等发生。因此,分子马达运动的相关研究成果为多种疾病治疗提供新的策略。文章回顾了分子马达的研究历程、生物学作用和应用意义。 展开更多
关键词 分子马达 运动 滑动模型 肌肉收缩 物质运输
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A dynamic model of skeletal muscle based on collective behavior of myosin motors-Biomechanics of skeletal muscle based on working mechanism of myosin motors(I) 被引量:4
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作者 GUO Zhao YIN YueHong 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1589-1595,共7页
A dynalnic model of skeletal muscle is developed to describe its activation kinetics and contraction dynamics based on the collective working mechanism of myosin II motors with a statistical mechanics method. Accordin... A dynalnic model of skeletal muscle is developed to describe its activation kinetics and contraction dynamics based on the collective working mechanism of myosin II motors with a statistical mechanics method. According to the structure of sar- comeres arranged in series and in parallel, the mechanical properties of skeletal muscle are studied. This model reveals the re- lations between action potential and muscle characteristics. It is shown that calcium concentration in sarcoplasmic (SP) in- creases linearly with the increasing stimulation frequency and gradually reaches saturation. Active force and contraction veloc- ity follow the trend of calcium concentration and reach a peak value at the maximum stimulation frequency. Contraction ve- locity is inversely proportional to the load while the contraction power increases to maximum and then reduces to zero with the increasing load. These properties are consistent with published physiological experimental results of skeletal muscle. 展开更多
关键词 skeletal muscle sacromere molecular motor collective behavior dynamic model
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肌肉收缩中横桥间的协作行为(英文)
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作者 胡锋 蔡勖 《中国科学院研究生院学报》 CAS CSCD 2002年第4期382-387,共6页
根据横桥模型,肌肉中的横桥分子对细纤丝的周期性作功导致肌肉收缩,研究了在一维情况下,肌肉等张收缩(即外界的负荷F是常量)时,其横桥分子间的两种协作行为。首先,假设了单个横桥分子在作功过程中的能量与时间关系。在此基础上,考察了... 根据横桥模型,肌肉中的横桥分子对细纤丝的周期性作功导致肌肉收缩,研究了在一维情况下,肌肉等张收缩(即外界的负荷F是常量)时,其横桥分子间的两种协作行为。首先,假设了单个横桥分子在作功过程中的能量与时间关系。在此基础上,考察了横桥分子间的两种协作行为:(1 )n0 个处于接触状态的横桥分子同步的工作,其作功过程与外界影响无关;(2 )n0 个处于接触状态的横桥分子同步的工作,但它们作功的频率正比于细纤丝在肌肉收缩中的速率V。计算了这两种假设情况下肌肉的外界负荷F与其收缩速率V的关系。发现,在第一种情况下,F V的关系曲线形状上类似于实验上得到的希尔曲线;在第二种情况下,肌肉收缩的速率V反比于外界负荷F。 展开更多
关键词 肌肉收缩 分子马达 协作行为 横桥模型 周期性作用 横桥分子 收缩速率
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