Pathophysiological changes of muscle after ischemic stroke:a secondary consequence of stroke injury

Sufficient clinical evidence suggests that the damage caused by ischemic stroke to the body occurs not only in the acute phase but also during the recovery period,and that the latter has a greater impact on the long-term prognosis of the patient.However,current stroke studies have typically focused only on lesions in the central nervous system,ignoring secondary damage caused by this disease.Such a phenomenon arises from the slow progress of pathophysiological studies examining the central nervous system.Further,the appropriate therapeutic time window and benefits of thrombolytic therapy are still controversial,leading scholars to explore more pragmatic intervention strategies.As treatment measures targeting limb symptoms can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life,they have become a critical intervention strategy.As the most vital component of the limbs,skeletal muscles have become potential points of concern.Despite this,to the best of our knowledge,there are no comprehensive reviews of pathophysiological changes and potential treatments for post-stroke skeletal muscle.The current review seeks to fill a gap in the current understanding of the pathological processes and mechanisms of muscle wasting atrophy,inflammation,neuroregeneration,mitochondrial changes,and nutritional dysregulation in stroke survivors.In addition,the challenges,as well as the optional solutions for individualized rehabilitation programs for stroke patients based on motor function are discussed.

Effects of respiratory muscle training on post-stroke rehabilitation:A systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.

Exercise-induced muscle fatigue in the unaffected knee joint and its influence on postural control and lower limb kinematics in stroke patients

This study aimed to investigate the effects of exercise-induced muscle fatigue in the unaffected knee joint on postural control and kinematic changes in stroke patients. Forty participants（20 stroke patients, 20 age-matched healthy participants） were recruited. To induce fatigue, maximum voluntary isometric contractions were performed in the unaffected knee joint in a Leg Extension Rehab exercise machine using the pneumatic resistance. We measured static and dynamic balance and lower-limb kinematics during gait. Changes in postural control parameters anteroposterior sway speed and total center of pressure distance differed significantly between the stroke and control groups. In addition, changes in gait kinematic parameters knee and ankle angles of initial contact differed significantly between stroke（paretic and non-paretic） and control groups. Muscle fatigue in the unaffected knee and ankle impaired postural control and debilitates kinematic movement of ipsilateral and contralateral lower limbs, and may place the fatigued stroke patients at greater risk for falls.

Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training Combined with Emotion Nursing of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Cerebral Stroke Complicated with Hemiplegia

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of progressive muscle relaxation training combined with emotion nursing of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) on the motor function and quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia. METHODS: A total of 100 cases of patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia who were admitted to Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Suzhou Municipal Hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into study group(50 cases) and control group(50 cases), and they were nursed for 1 month. Control group was given routine nursing, and study group was given progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The scores of all items were obtained by nurses through questionnaires, and the motor function and quality of life were analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: After nursing, the scores of muscle strength, Barthel index(BI) and Fugl-Meyer motor function scales in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). The facing scores of coping style in study group were higher than those in control group, and the avoidance score and yielding score were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in study group were lower than those in control group(P < 0.05). The scores of items in SF-36 life scale in study group were higher than those in control group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with TCM emotion nursing is conducive to the recovery of motor function and improvement of quality of life in patients with cerebral stroke complicated with hemiplegia.

Effect of respiratory muscle training on trunk control and balance ability in stroke patients

Objective: To investigate the effect of respiratory muscle training combined with conventional rehabilitation therapy on trunk control, balance ability and activities of daily living in stroke patients. Methods: Sixty stroke patients were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table, 30 each, and received conventional rehabilitation therapy. Moreover, the experimental group underwent respiratory muscle training (RMT), for four weeks. In each patient, maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) was measured for the inspiratory muscle strength. Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) was measured for the expiratory muscle strength. The trunk control was measured using the Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS). The Berg balance scale (BBS) was used to assess the balance function. The modified Barthel index (MBI) was used to evaluate activities of daily living. Results: There were no significant differences in MIP, MEP, TIS, BBS and MBI between the two groups before treatment. The MIP, MEP, TIS, BBS and MBI functions of the control group and the experimental group were improved after treatment, And the functional improvement of the above indicators in the experimental group after treatment was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion: This study proved that RMT improved respiratory muscle strength, trunk control, balance function, and ADL in stroke patients.

Analysis of the Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of Acupoints Combined with Rehabilitation Training in The Treatment of Upper Limb Dysfunction After Stroke

Objective:To analyze the effect of combining transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS)with rehabilitation training in patients with upper limb dysfunction after stroke(ULDAS).Methods:A total of 130 ULDAS patients who were hospitalized and rehabilitated in Wuxi Xinwu District Rehabilitation Hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected and randomly divided into Group A(65 cases,rehabilitation training)and Group B(65 cases,rehabilitation training+TEAS).The effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After treatment,the upper limb functional indexes of Group B were better than those of Group A(P<0.05).The rate of muscle tone grades 0-4 in Group B was higher than those of Group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The function of upper limbs and muscle strength of ULDAS patients improved by combining TEAS with rehabilitation training.

Mobile Bearing Plate Dislocation in Total Knee Arthroplasty Due to Muscle Spasm:A Case Report

An unusual case of early dislocation of a mobile bearing posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty in a 48-year-old Caucasian woman is described. Dislocation occurred one day postoperatively, attributed to a gap mismatch. Revision surgery reduced posterior dislocation, increased bearing plate thickness and rebalanced ligaments. A second dislocation occurred after revision surgery. The patient’s history was retaken and a hamstring spasm disease identified. A new revision utilized a more constrained design, without perioperative local nerve block. Two years following surgery, no further dislocation had occurred. A numerical musculoskeletal model of the case and implant configuration identified no trend to mobile bearing dislocation when regular muscle forces were applied. Muscle spasm is a risk factor for mobile bearing total knee arthroplasty dislocation, especially with femoral nerve block.

Study on The Likelihood Ratio Used to Evaluate the Muscle Tension of Upper Limb Spasm in Hemiplegia Patients

Aim:To evaluate the clinical usability of mechanomyography(MMG)in the evaluation of upper-limb spasticity states of hemiplegia patients with likelihood ratio analysis.Methods:The MMG signals from the 30 hemiplegia patients'biceps and triceps were recorded with three-dimensional wireless accelerometer(Trigno Wireless System,Delsys Inc),when they extended or bent their elbow passively.At the same time,the physiotherapist assessed the MAS(Modified Ashworth Scale)of all the patients who participated in the study and would be divided them into four groups based on the MAS values(MAS0,MAS1,MAS1+and MAS2).The MMG sensors were built with triaxial accelerometers named as X,Y and Z that represent the muscle fibers lengthwise movement,the cross movement and the vertical the muscle moving direction,respectively.The root mean square(RMS)value of the MMG signal was calculated for analysis.Likelihood ratio analysis were used in the study.Results:All of the variables of the X,Y,Z axis of signals of MMG of BB and TB have related with muscle spasticity grading during passive elbow flexion in multinomial logistic regression(P=0.000,P<0.001).The regression coefficient of Y axis signal of MMG of BB is the largest.The 5 variables of the X,Y,Z axis of signals of MMG of BB and X,Y axis of TB have related with Muscle spasticity grading during passive elbow extension in multinomial logistic regression(P=0.000,P<0.001).The regression coefficient ofY axis signal of MMG of BB is the largest in equation and the Y axis signal of MMG of TB is second large.Conclusions:The effect of agonist is more than the antagonist during the MAS assessment,especially the muscle fibers cross movement and the vertical movement by the MMG assessment.

The value of abnormal muscle response monitoring during microvascular decomprssion surgery for hemifacial spasm

Objective Abnormal muscle response (AMR) to the electrical stimulation of a branch of facial nerve is a specific electrophysiological feature of primary hemifacial spasm (HFS) . Although the correlation between intraoperative AMR findings and postoperative results in patients with HFS were investigated before,

Myopathological features in MELAS syndrome without significant changes in muscle biopsy pathology

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes （MELAS） are common types of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. The involved muscular pathology is characterized by typical changes of mitochondrial abnormalities. Gene screening has been the gold diagnostic standard for MELAS diagnosis. This study presents three primary MELAS patients, with an age of onset from 13 to 18 years, including one patient with seizure, and two with headache and vomiting. All patients had a family history of disease, with maternal inheritance. Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging revealed abnormally high signals in T2-weighted images： temporal lobe in three cases, occipital lobe in two cases, and parietal lobe in one case. Migrating stroke-like lesions were confirmed in one patient. Muscle biopsy revealed several strongly succinate dehydrogenase-reactive vessels scattered in muscle sections of three patients, but ragged-red fibers and cytochrome c oxidase-negative/dense （COX-/＋） fibers were not observed. Mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation was identified in all three cases. MELAS syndrome has obvious clinical heterogeneity, and muscle weakness was not prominent in some of the cases. Muscle pathological changes did not accompany ragged-red fibers or COX-/＋ fibers, but succinate dehydrogenase- reactive vessels are important for MELAS diagnosis.

Bibliometric and visual analysis of limb spasm after stroke based on Citespace software

Background:To apply CiteSpace software to the hotspot,trend and cutting-edge dynamics of limb spasm after stroke in nearly 20 years.Methods:From 2000 to 2018,spasming literature in the Web of Science database were searched,and cooperative analysis of authors'national institutions was conducted by using CiteSpace software,keyword analysis and cluster analysis,citation analysis of authors'literature journals,and visual map.Results:2005 articles were retrieved,and the number of articles increased year by year,and the country with the most articles was the United States.Keyword analysis shows that mechanistic research and clinical treatment of spasticity are research hotspots in this field.The most posts are Northwestern Univ and Univ Verona.Conclusion:Through the CiteSpace software analysis of spasticity literature,it is found that the research focus is embodied in the nerve regeneration technology and the standardized clinical study of botulinum toxin type A application,which has certain reference significance for the future research direction of spasticity.

基于最佳证据总结的康复护理在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用

目的 本研究探讨基于最佳证据总结的康复护理方案在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用,并进行分析。方法 选取医院2022年1—12月收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者120例,按照组间基线资料均衡可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组给予常规康复护理,观察组在常规康复护理基础上给予基于最佳证据总结的康复护理。比较两组患者干预前后神经功能缺损程度、肌张力、运动功能、日常生活能力和负性情绪。结果 干预前,两组患者的神经功能缺损程度(NIHSS)评分、肌张力(Ashwoth)评分、上肢运动功能(UL-FMA)评分、下肢运动功能(FMA-L)评分、日常生活能力(MBI)评分、焦虑情绪(HAMA)评分、抑郁情绪(HAMD)评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,观察组患者神经缺损程度的评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者肌张力和运动功能评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组日常生活能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 基于最佳证据总结的康复护理可减轻脑卒中偏瘫患者神经功能缺损程度,改善肌张力,提升运动功能和日常生活能力,并可缓解负性情绪,促进身心康复。

神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值

目的:探究神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中的应用价值。方法:选取2022年1—12月第九〇九医院收治的95例脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=47)和观察组(n=48)。观察组行康复训练联合神经肌肉电刺激系统干预,对照组仅接受康复训练干预,两组均持续干预3个月。比较两组干预前后改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评分、患肢各关节主动活动度、脑卒中康复运动功能评定量表(STREAM)评分。结果:干预前,两组MAS评分、患肢各关节主动活动度、STREAM评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患侧上肢肌肉痉挛、下肢肌肉痉挛评分均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组肩关节外展、肘关节屈曲、腕关节掌屈、手掌指关节屈曲、髋关节内外旋、膝关节屈伸主动活动度均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组上肢运动、下肢运动、基本活动评分及总分均高于干预前,且观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在脑卒中后肢体功能障碍患者康复中应用神经肌肉电刺激系统联合康复训练可以有效缓解其肌肉痉挛情况,改善关节活动度,提高肢体运动功能。

重复经颅磁刺激联合核心稳定训练对脑卒中患者平衡功能的影响研究

目的:探讨重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合核心稳定训练对脑卒中患者的治疗效果。方法:将符合标准的45例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为对照组、磁刺激组和联合组各15例。3组常规治疗相同,对照组进行假rTMS+核心稳定性训练;磁刺激组在常规康复治疗基础上增加健侧1Hz rTMS;联合组在常规康复治疗基础上增加健侧1Hz rTMS联合核心稳定训练。3组均持续干预3周。比较3组治疗前后的腹横肌(TrA)、腹内斜肌(IO)和腹外斜肌(EO)的厚度,同时进行Fugl-Myer运动功能(FMA)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)及改良Barthel指数(MBI)评定。结果:治疗3周后,3组FMA、BBS和MBI评分均较治疗前明显提高(均P<0.001);联合组和磁刺激组患侧TrA、IO及EO的厚度与治疗前相比均明显增加(均P<0.05),而对照组上述指标较治疗前增加差异无统计学意义。组间比较,联合组的FMA、患侧TrA厚度分别与磁刺激组比较,联合组的FMA、BBS、MBI、患侧TrA和患侧EO厚度分别与对照组比较,磁刺激组MBI与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。3组健侧TrA、IO和EO厚度组内及组间比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论:低频rTMS联合核心稳定性训练能明显提高患者运动功能和平衡功能,改善日常生活活动,值得在临床推广应用。

督脉电针调控胱氨酸/谷氨酸反向转运体改善脑卒中后肢体痉挛的作用机制

目的探讨督脉电针对大脑中动脉阻塞再灌注(MCAO/R)后肢体痉挛大鼠大脑皮质中胱氨酸/谷氨酸反向转运体[System Xc(-)]的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制。方法选择SPF级雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为空白组、假手术组及造模组。空白组不进行任何处理,假手术组仅分离血管,造模组采用大脑中动脉栓塞法制备MCAO/R大鼠模型,并于术后第3天进行Zea-Longa神经功能缺损评分、肌张力评定和电生理描记检测筛选肢体痉挛大鼠,造模组造模成功后随机分为模型组和督脉电针组。其中,督脉电针组于术后第3天开始治疗,每日1次,每次30 min,连续7 d。治疗结束后再次评定其神经功能及肌张力恢复情况;TTC染色测算脑梗死体积;干湿质量法检测各组大鼠脑含水量;比色法检测大脑皮质中谷氨酸(Glu)、半胱氨酸(Cys)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)浓度;蛋白免疫印迹(Western blot)法和实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)分别从蛋白和基因水平检测大脑皮质中血清溶质载体家族7成员11(SLC7A11)、溶质转运蛋白家族3成员2(SLC3A2)、γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合酶(γ-GCS)和谷胱甘肽合成酶(GSS)的表达。结果与模型组相比,治疗后督脉电针组大鼠神经功能缺损评分和改良Ashworth评分降低,肌电信号值增强,脑水肿程度减轻,脑梗死程度有所恢复,Cys和GSH含量显著增加,SLC7A11、SLC3A2、γ-GCS和GSS蛋白和mRNA的表达量显著提高,而Glu浓度显著降低(P<0.05)。结论督脉电针可以改善脑卒中后大鼠神经功能损伤和肢体痉挛程度,其机制可能与调控System Xc(-),改善Glu兴奋性毒性和氧化应激有关。

电针曲池、手三里治疗卒中后手功能障碍临床观察

目的观察电针曲池、手三里对卒中后手功能障碍的影响。方法将60例卒中后手功能障碍患者随机分为电针组和常规组,每组30例。常规组采用常规针灸操作,电针组在常规组的基础上采用电针曲池、手三里穴治疗。分别观察2组患者治疗前后改良Barthel指数评分、Brunnstrom分级上肢部分及Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分评分。结果2组治疗后改良Barthel指数评分和治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且电针组优于常规组(P<0.01)。2组治疗前后比较,Brunnstrom分级上肢部分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),且电针组优于常规组(P<0.01)。2组治疗后Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分评分比较,电针组优于常规组(P<0.05)。结论电针曲池、手三里能有效改善卒中后手功能障碍患者临床症状,提高其生活能力。

热敏灸治疗老年原发性肌少症及老年脑卒中后继发性肌少症的临床研究

目的探讨热敏灸在治疗老年原发性肌少症、老年脑卒中后继发性肌少症患者中的应用价值。方法选取2018年7月至2022年7月江西省人民医院/南昌医学院第一附属医院收治的80例老年原发性肌少症、老年脑卒中后继发性肌少症患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规康复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用热敏灸治疗,两组均治疗3个月。比较两组四肢骨骼肌指数(ASMI)、肌肉活动功能、手臂最大握力、血液流变学。结果观察组治疗后的ASMI、简易体能状况量表(SPPB)评分、手臂最大握力高于对照组,全血黏度高切、全血黏度低切、血浆黏度(PV)、红细胞压积(PCV)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论热敏灸应用于老年原发性肌少症、老年脑卒中后继发性肌少症患者中可调节机体血液流变学,提高其四肢骨骼肌肉质量及手臂握力,改善肌肉活动功能,临床应用价值更高。

环跳穴治疗卒中后下肢伸肌痉挛的临床体会

本文立足于《标幽赋》“中风环跳而宜刺”理论,并结合下肢伸肌痉挛病位在经筋,脏腑归于肝肾,病性属本虚标实及阳急阴缓的病机特点,阐述环跳穴治疗卒中后下肢伸肌痉挛的理论基础,同时结合医案,总结临床体会,为环跳穴治疗卒中后下肢伸肌痉挛提高临床疗效提供临床经验。

弹力带抗阻训练对脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者肌力水平和运动耐力的影响

目的 探讨弹力带抗阻训练对脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者肌力水平、运动耐力的影响。方法 选择2021-06—2022-12在南京市江宁医院接受治疗的80例脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者进行研究,采用随机数表法分为试验组(n=40)和对照组(n=40)。对照组给常规运动指导治疗,试验组加用弹力带抗阻训练治疗。比较2组临床疗效、肌力水平、峰值摄氧量(VO_(2)peak)、无氧阈值(AT)、6 min步行距离、步态参数及Barthel指数、平衡功能评分变化情况。结果 治疗后,试验组总有效率85%,高于对照组的65%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组下肢肌力评分低于对照组[(1.40±0.23)分比(1.98±0.63)分],Fugl Meyer运动量表评分高于对照组[(29.87±3.58)分比(24.15±3.74)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组VO_(2)peak、AT及6 min步行距离分别为(20.42±1.71)m L/(min·kg)、(13.89±1.01)mL/(min·kg)、(140.56±23.78)m,均高于对照组的(18.46±1.23)m L/(min·kg)、(13.02±1.21)mL/(min·kg)、(116.58±29.61)m,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组步长、步速、步频及单支撑相水平分别为(36.87±4.71)cm、(57.78±7.23)cm/s、(69.31±5.41)step/s、(31.05±3.01)%,均高于对照组的(31.52±3.67)cm、(52.84±6.09)cm/s、(63.05±6.08)step/s、(27.21±3.08)%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组Barthel指数、平衡功能评分分别为(78.61±5.61)分、(41.15±2.31)分,均高于对照组的(67.59±6.13)分、(32.56±5.47)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在脑卒中下肢运动功能障碍患者中弹力带抗阻训练治疗有较好的效果,可有效改善肌力水平、运动耐力水平。

推拿康复联合低频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者脑血流动力学及肌张力的影响

目的探讨推拿康复联合低频重复经颅磁刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者脑血流动力学及肌张力的影响。方法研究对象为2021-06—2023-06复旦大学附属华山医院、上海市第三康复医院收治的脑卒中偏瘫患者112例,依据随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,各56例。对照组采取低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗,观察组在此基础上采取推拿康复治疗。比较2组患者治疗前后血流动力学指标[双侧大脑动脉血流平均流速(Vm)、血流最大峰值(Vs)以及血管阻力指数(RI)]、上肢肌张力等级变化情况,以及肢体功能、生活能力评分,并统计2组临床疗效。结果观察组治疗总有效率83.93%(47/56),明显高于对照组的64.29%(36/56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后Vm、Vs明显高于对照组,RI明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后改良Ashworth痉挛量表评级0级、Ⅰ级的占比为60.71%(34/54),明显高于对照组的42.86%(24/56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表评分、Barthel指数均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论推拿康复联合低频重复经颅磁刺激治疗脑卒中偏瘫,能够有效改善患者脑血流动力学及肌张力亢进,有助于肢体功能及生活能力的恢复,具有较好的疗效。