Exploration of the Integration of Ethnic Music Elements into Modern Piano Art Creation

Piano originated in Western countries,so a large number of Western cultural elements are used in piano art creation,mainly to present Western humanistic thoughts and spiritual cultural cores to the audience.In recent years,with the modernization of piano art and culture in China,many Chinese listeners have begun to demand more ethnic and folk piano pieces with Chinese characteristics.In order to meet the audience’s pursuit of modern Chinese piano art,more and more creators are integrating ethnic music elements into modern piano art creation.This article explores the integration significance of ethnic music elements in modern piano art creation and the current situation of Chinese modern piano art creation,and finds that ethnic music elements have positive help in enhancing the novelty,ethnic characteristics,and timeliness of piano art creation.Based on this,this article proposes several strategies for integrating traditional ethnic music elements into modern piano art creation,including adapting traditional ethnic music elements,creating pentatonic tunes,and modifying work titles.The aim is to provide references and inspiration for the development of Chinese piano art creation and culture.

基于MUSIC算法特征值损伤因子的板状结构损伤程度评估

研究了多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法在板状结构损伤检测中的应用,提出一种基于MUSIC算法特征值的损伤因子,为基于MUSIC算法的板状结构损伤成像技术提供了一种可靠的损伤程度评估理论。首先利用MUSIC算法计算的高精度特征值和Lamb波损伤散射信号幅值的相关性,采用Abaqus有限元仿真软件模拟不同程度的损伤,将板状结构中的损伤成像定位之后,根据散射信号将结构损伤程度转化为特征值变化量,根据特征值计算损伤因子,建立损伤评估模型预测损伤程度,并通过试验验证其正确性。试验结果表明,在合适的激励频率下,特征值损伤因子随着损伤程度的增加呈现出线性变化,能较好地反映损伤程度;该方法具有较高的准确性和稳定性,在一定损伤程度内能够有效地反映结构损伤程度。

Effectiveness of five elements music therapy on negative emotions of tumor patients:a systematic review and grading recommendations(GRADE)system

Background:Many original studies have shown that traditional Chinese five-element therapy(FEM-therapy)can effectively relieve anxiety,depression and quality of life.However,one published systematic review refuted this conclusion.To further clarify the efficacy of FEM therapy in relieving negative emotion among cancer patients and to assess the reliability of the evidence,this systematic review and meta-analysis was performed.Methods:We searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)comparing FEM-therapy versus standard care for cancer patients,six databases(CBM,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,and WanFang),two clinical trial registries and one gray literature database were searched from inception to October 31,2022.Two investigators independently screened literature,extracted data,and assessed risk of bias according to the Cochrane Handbook Version 6.1.0.The RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis.Overall quality of evidence was rated using GRADE(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation).Results:25 RCTs involving 1990 patients were finally included.Two of which had high risk bias,the remaining 23 were rated as unclear risk bias.Compared with other treatments,FEM-therapy combined with conventional nursing can significantly relieve anxiety(MD=-10.33,95%CI:[-13.77,-6.88],P<0.05;very low certainty)and depression(SMD=-1.10,95%CI:[-1.41,-0.79],P<0.05;very low certainty),and can significantly increase the quality of sleep(MD=-2.92,95%CI:[-4.89,-0.95],P<0.05;low certainty).Compared with acupuncture intervention,FEM-therapy combined with acupuncture can decreased the anxiety(SMD=-0.64,95%CI:[-0.98,-0.30],P<0.05;Moderate certainty)and depression(SMD=-0.68,95%CI:[-1.00,-0.32],P<0.05;Moderate certainty).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese FEM therapy combined with other treatments are effective in alleviating negative emotions among cancer patients.In order to better improve the quality of life of cancer patients and give more reliable advice,more trials of direct comparisons are needed to inform clinical decision-making with greater confidence.

Effect of moxibustion combined with five‑element music therapy on postoperative pain relief after mixed hemorrhoid operation

Objective:To investigate the effect of moxibustion combined with five‑element music therapy on the postoperative pain relief of patients undergoing surgical operation for mixed hemorrhoid with damp‑heat syndrome.Methods:Totally,159 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were assigned to the control group,study group 1,and study group 2,with 53 cases in each group.All patients received routine care after surgical treatment,including acupoint application and Chinese herbal fumigation.In addition,patients in the study group 1 received moxibustion,and those in the study group 2 were given moxibustion combined with five‑element music therapy.The degree of postoperative pain was evaluated using visual analog scale(VAS).Results:There was no significant difference in VAS score on pain during dressing changes among three groups(P>0.05).After 3,5,and 7 days of intervention,there was a significant difference in VAS score on pain at rest among three groups(P<0.001),and VAS score in the study group 2 was lower than that in the study group 1 and the control group after 3 and 5 days of intervention,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion:Moxibustion combined with five‑element music therapy is effective to relieve the postoperative pain of patients undergoing a surgical operation for mixed hemorrhoids with damp‑heat syndrome.

Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-element Music Combined with Acupoint Application on Perioperative Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing Joint Replacement Surgery

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) five-element music combined with acupoint application on perioperative sleep quality in patients undergoing joint replacement surgery. METHODS: In this study, a total of 122 patients with joint replacement surgery in Beijing Jishuitan Hospital were targeted from 2015 to 2018. All patients were grouped by random number table method. Among them, 61 patients with routine nursing were included in the control group. On this basis, the other 61 patients with acupoint application and TCM five-element music therapy were included as the observation group. 2 weeks later, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) was used to evaluate sleep quality in all patients. The sleep improvement of the 2 groups was evaluated, and the patient was assessed for anxiety and depression, and the curative efficacy was evaluated. RESULTS: After 2 weeks of nursing, the PSQI of the patients improved significantly. The PSQI of the observation group was only 6.6 ± 2.4, and the control group decreased to 9.9 ± 2.7. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the anxiety score of the observation group decreased to 4.8 ± 1.6, which was significantly lower than that of 6.9 ± 2.2 in the control group. The depression score of the observation group decreased to 4.6 ± 1.3, which was significantly lower than that of 6.8 ± 2.3 in the control group. In the control group, the negative emotion scores after nursing were better than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Comparing the 2 groups, the effective rate of sleep improvement in the observation group was 96.6%, and the cure rate was as high as 49.1%. The control group was 82.0%, and the cure rate was 18.0%. The observation group was better than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The combination of TCM five-element music with acupoint application can improve the perioperative sleep quality of patients undergoing joint replacement surgery, and it can help patients to relieve negative emotions. It is worth promoting.

Working Elements of Music Therapy for Children and Young People with Autism

Music therapy is used in the treatment of children and young people with autism. Several studies show that it has positive effects, especially in the areas of social behavior and communication. However, there has been no research into which elements are responsible for these effects. This study explores which elements facilitate a change in social behavior. To research this, a combination of the Grounded Theory and the Stimulated Recall Method was used. Therapies with 14 clients were analyzed and the music therapists were interviewed using the Stimulated Recall Method. After the data analysis, five element categories were presented that stimulated a change in social behavior in children and adolescents with autism: Format, Communication, Musical Elements, Connecting and Challenging. Those categories were then incorporated into a first working model, which demonstrates how changes in the social behavior of children and young people with autism occur during the music therapy process. The therapist’s continuous adaptation to the client proves to be an important element of this process.

奥尔夫“Elemental Music”观念探源

奥尔夫教学法的核心观念“Elemental Music”蕴含着丰富多元的内涵。笔者认为“Elemental Music”观念具备身体性、自然性、基础性等特性。身体性是指音乐是来源于人、关乎于人的内在精神活动,最直观的体现便是歌唱与声势教学,要求身体在放松状态下自然的进入情境中,运用身体进行歌唱,动作形态抒发主观意念。自然性指通过“Elemental Music”的学习找回自然天性,回归到本原的放松的自然的状态中,才能自由的感受与创作音乐。基础性更是强调了非专业音乐在音乐活动中的重要性,并重新定义非专业音乐教育。

课程思政理念下高校音乐教育的理论内涵与创新路向研究

随着课程思政改革的深入推进,高校各学科积极探索如何将思政教育元素融入专业教学。音乐教育作为高校教育的重要组成部分,对于培养学生的审美能力、人文素养和道德观念具有重要作用。将音乐教育和德育进行协同融合有助于培养德艺双馨的高质量音乐人才。因此,探索课程思政理念下高校音乐教育的理论内涵,有助于从深化德育教学目标、提升教师思政育人能力、丰富音乐思政教学内容和方式、完善教育评价等方面同步推进高校音乐教育创新工作,以期有效破解当前高校音乐教育和思政教育协同育人存在的现实困境。

五部中国当代音乐作品中的音列思维探赜

“音列-特定结构模式的音的横向集合体”是作曲家个性化音高组织的基础性材料之一,“音列思维”是指作曲家在创作中恪守特定结构音列的音高组织思维方法。沈葉的唢呐协奏曲《一枝花》、姚晨的管弦乐曲《造园》、张千一的交响套曲《我的祖国》第四乐章《春到边寨》、秦文琛为管弦乐队而作的舞蹈组曲《伶伦作乐图》、郭文景的六重奏《寒山》,上述作品虽然在创作观念、精神内涵、表现内容、写作技法等方面各具特色,但在音高组织思维,即结构的深层次方面,表现出可供探讨的共性问题——音列思维。

后调性对位的表象与本质

“后调性音乐”泛指一切非功能调性的音乐。其对位的表现与本质主要体现在横向时间维度与纵向空间维度两个层面,特别是线条、织体、音乐元素、音色音响、逻辑程序等方面。梳理和总结后调性对位的相关形态与技法,并通过对比和关联分析,深入探讨后调性对位与传统对位在表象与本质上的区别与趋同。

五行音乐疗法在认知障碍疾病病人中应用的研究进展

总结五行音乐疗法的概念与发展,从中西医结合角度阐释了五行音乐干预认知障碍的机制、具体实施方法及在认知障碍疾病病人中的应用效果等,提出该疗法在认知障碍领域的应用前景及局限性,为认知障碍疾病的干预治疗提供参考。

名中医康志媛从“肝肾同源于脑”论治多囊卵巢综合征伴抑郁

多囊卵巢综合征伴抑郁是妇科临床常见难题,严重影响女性生殖功能和生活质量,康志媛教授基于“肝肾同源于脑”理论,认为本病与肝肾密切相关。经本于肾,肾主骨生髓通于脑,肾虚不仅冲任胞宫失司经乱,并见髓海空虚则精神失守;水不涵木则肝失调达加重气机不畅,以致形神共病,故发病以肾虚肝郁为主,临证常用经验方补肾疏肝方加减联合五行音乐治疗,药乐结合,共奏补肾疏肝之功,疗效显著。

照见传统 交汇中西——张朝钢琴作品《中国之梦》的创作与演奏研究

在当代音乐创作中,许多作曲家将灵感聚焦于中国传统文化元素,张朝钢琴作品《中国之梦》便是这样一个范例,其中的音乐意象、结构布局、主题旋律都取自传统文化元素,并以现代风格的作曲技法加以呈现。因此,本文将视角聚焦于传统文化元素的历史原型与时代表达,探析取自《易经》的音乐意象、取自传统戏曲的音乐结构、以西方无调性和声表现的编钟音响、以西方主题发展手法表现的古琴主题等,并将这种文化启思融入演奏实践与对当代中国音乐创作的思考上。新时代的音乐创作要以中华传统文化为根基,只有取长补短、融合创新,才能创作出更多优秀的中国当代音乐作品。

循经刮痧联合五行音乐疗法对肝阳上亢型持续性姿势-感知性头晕的疗效观察

目的:探讨循经刮痧联合五行音乐疗法对肝阳上亢型持续性姿势-感知性头晕(PPPD)的疗效。方法:选择2022年9月—12月于我院就诊的66例肝阳上亢型PPPD病人作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将病人分为观察组与对照组,各33例。对照组给予常规治疗及护理健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上采用循经刮痧联合五行音乐疗法。比较两组病人临床疗效、头晕程度、焦虑和抑郁情绪、中医证候评分。结果:观察组病人临床疗效优于对照组;观察组病人治疗后眩晕障碍量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表及中医证候评分均低于治疗前及同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循经刮痧联合五行音乐对肝阳上亢型PPPD病人临床疗效显著,可有效降低病人头晕程度、焦虑和抑郁情绪,减轻病人临床症状。

五行音乐疗法联合认知行为干预对脑卒中患者康复期的影响

目的 探讨中医五行音乐疗法联合认知行为干预对脑卒中患者运动功能、日常生活能力及心理状态的影响。方法选取2021年7月—2022年12月在南昌某三甲医院康复科住院的首发脑卒中患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,各40例。两组患者都行脑卒中常规康复护理,试验组加用中医五行音乐疗法联合认知行为干预,比较两组运动功能评分[Fugl-Meyer运动功能评估量表(FMA)评分]、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分、心理状态评分[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分]。结果 入院干预4、8周后,两组FMA评分、ADL评分、HAMD评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同时间、不同组别及时间-组别交互差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在常规康复护理的基础上行中医五行音乐联合认知行为干预,有利于改善脑卒中患者的运动功能和日常生活能力,消除其一些不良心理状态,值得临床推广应用。

高职院校音乐教育专业融入思政元素的教学策略研究

了解思政元素在音乐教育专业中的引导作用和提升作用,遵循多元化以及人本化原则,推动音乐教育专业与时俱进革新,有利于高职院校办学水平提升。文章将从增强教育者的思政融入意识,提升课程思政效果;拓展音乐教育专业素材,强化思政元素挖掘;革新音乐教育专业教学模式,创新思政教学方法;优化音乐教育专业考核模式,持续拓展学习途径这四方面入手,落实三全育人理念,促进音乐教育专业和思政元素无障碍衔接,有效发挥高职院校艺术课程德育功能。

五行音乐疗法及其择时应用探析

五行音乐疗法历史悠久,理论体系完备。文章分析五行音乐的结构,详细说明由五声调式、六声调式与七声调式构成的五音治疗体系,阐明五音与五脏系统的对应关系并列举相关应用。在此基础上,立足“天人相应”理念,探析五行音乐疗法的择时应用,认为根据年节律、季节律、月节律、日节律与时节律应用五行音乐疗法有助于提高临床疗效,彰显中医非药物疗法的治疗优势。

中医五行音乐、香薰疗法改善阿尔茨海默病脾肾两虚证认知障碍的疗效观察

目的:探讨中医五行音乐和香薰疗法对阿尔海默病(AD)脾肾两虚证患者记忆力低下、生活自理能力丧失、认知功能障碍、情绪失稳等认知障碍症状的作用。方法:将50例AD脾肾两虚证患者随机分为对照组、混合疗法组各25例。两组使用常规中西医结合治疗和常规护理,混合疗法组在对照组基础上采用中医五行音乐和香薰疗法辅助治疗,治疗12周。比较两组患者治疗前后病理行为评分(BEHAVE-AD)、智力及精神状态评分(MMES)、Cornell痴呆抑郁评分(CSDD)、中医证候积分,并比较两组临床疗效和患者治疗依从性。结果:两组患者治疗后,BEHAVE-AD、CSDD量表评分均较治疗前降低,MMSE量表评分均较治疗前升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);混合疗法组治疗后BEHAVE-AD、CSDD量表评分均低于对照组,MMSE量表评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后,中医证候积分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05);混合疗法组治疗后中医证候积分低于对照组(P<0.05)。混合疗法组治疗后总有效率为96.0%(24/25),高于对照组的68.0%(17/25),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。混合疗法组患者依从性优良率为92.6%(23/25),优于对照组的80.0%(20/25),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医五行音乐联合香薰疗法能改善AD脾肾两虚证患者精神认知障碍,提升患者记忆力与生活自理能力,提高其生活质量。

五行音乐干预中风后抑郁的潜在机制:内啡肽/μ阿片受体系统(综述)

中风后抑郁作为中风后常见的情志障碍,会对中风患者预后产生不良影响。五行音乐是临床治疗中风后抑郁的传统康复疗法,具有疗效确切、成本低廉、副作用少的特点,其临床疗效大多通过单胺类神经递质、氨基酸类神经递质、免疫反应、脑肠菌群等客观指标及相关量表判断,但具体作用机制尚未完全明确。研究发现,内啡肽/μ阿片受体系统参与调控中风后抑郁的发生,并与情绪调控脑区相互重合,且内啡肽/μ阿片受体系统与神经递质相互调节,从而发挥对中风后抑郁的调控作用。本文通过综述内啡肽/μ阿片受体系统与中风后抑郁密切相关的脑区及与5-羟色胺、谷氨酸、白细胞介素、肠道生物菌群的关系,探讨五行音乐干预中风后抑郁的潜在机制,为中医康复现代化提供科学的研究示范。

五音疗法对卒中后相关功能障碍的康复护理研究进展

脑卒中是我国成人致死、致残的首位病因。脑卒中后各种功能障碍极大降低了患者的生存质量。五行音乐疗法将角、徵、宫、商、羽五音与五志、五脏对应,具有辨证施护的特色,对脑卒中相关功能障碍的疗效肯定,不良反应少且安全。文章阐述五行音乐疗法的理论基础及作用机制,总结并分析不同调式的五行音乐对脑卒中患者的言语功能、认知功能、肢体运动功能和情绪障碍的康复护理疗效及研究进展,以期为临床康复护理提供理论依据。