Inheritance and Development of Guangxi Minority Musical Instruments and Their Integration With Operas

The traditional musical instrument of minorities converges the evolution of ethnic group culture and history,and ethnic musical instruments are a core component of minority culture.The traditional instruments of Guangxi minorities are rich and varied,and an all-round cultural inheritance and protection mechanism should be used for ethnic musical instruments,so that the performance form of classical musical instruments of minorities can be more widely understood and mastered.Therefore,in this paper,we discuss the specific practice idea of the inheritance and development of classical musical instruments of Guangxi minorities,and facilitate the innovation of development path of ethnic musical instruments by taking the inheritance form of integrating musical instruments with operas.

Thoughts on the Complementation of Chinese and Western Musical Instruments and the Localization of Piano Music

At the beginning of the 20th century, Western music gradually integrated into Chinese music education institutions and various music social activities. The timbre, range and comprehensive expression of Western musical instruments have played an important role in promoting the performance of Chinese national musical instruments. At the same time, Chinese traditional music culture has also had an important impact on the localization of Western music in China, especially for the piano music.

Construction of Three-in-one Industry and Cultural Inheritance of Musical Instruments of Li People in Hainan from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

From the perspective of industrial integration,how the musical instruments of Li people in Hainan can solve the current development problems such as lack of endogenous power and market enthusiasm under the strategy of rural revitalization to walk out a unique road of three-in-one industry construction was studied.

Exploration on the Foundations of Contemporary Education and Ethnic Music Education from the Perspective of Traditional Chinese Musical Instruments

With the rapid development of multicultural arts,music education has become an important component of the educational research system.However,the teaching of traditional Chinese folk musical instruments,as an essential branch of music education teaching,has been neglected.This paper discusses the significance of Chinese folk musical instrument education from three aspects:the history of Chinese folk musical instruments,the development of folk musical instrument teaching,and the integration of modern musical instrument education with folk musical instrument education.

TEC and Instrumental Bias Estimation of GAGAN Station Using Kalman Filter and SCORE Algorithm

The standalone Global Positioning System (GPS) does not meet the higher accuracy requirements needed for approach and landing phase of an aircraft. To meet the Category-I Precision Approach (CAT-I PA) requirements of civil aviation, satellite based augmentation system (SBAS) has been planned by various countries including USA, Europe, Japan and India. The Indian SBAS is named as GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN). The GAGAN network consists of several dual frequency GPS receivers located at various airports around the Indian subcontinent. The ionospheric delay, which is a function of the total electron content (TEC), is one of the main sources of error affecting GPS/SBAS accuracy. A dual frequency GPS receiver can be used to estimate the TEC. However, line-of-sight TEC derived from dual frequency GPS data is corrupted by the instrumental biases of the GPS receiver and satellites. The estimation of receiver instrumental bias is particularly important for obtaining accurate estimates of ionospheric delay. In this paper, two prominent techniques based on Kalman filter and Self-Calibration Of pseudo Range Error (SCORE) algorithm are used for estimation of instrumental biases. The estimated instrumental bias and TEC results for the GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) station at Hyderabad (78.47°E, 17.45°N), India are presented.

True Artists at Current Era——Alan Liu, CEO of AXL Musical Instruments Co., Ltd.

Links Alan Liu graduated from Shanghai Conservatory of Music.During his college years,he specialized in flute playing and also studied composition theory.In 1986,he went to the U.S.and studied at the School of Music at Dominican University to study musical composition.As graduate student of musical theory,Alan Liu developed strong interests in Blues,Country,Folk,Bluegrass and Jazz music.From 1986 to 1990,he spent a lot of time

The Unique Chinese National Musical Instruments

The Chinese-made musical instruments, qin, zheng, bamboo flute and xiao, enjoy an irreplaceable position in the international instrument market, for their time-honored history, unique musical effect and delicate craftsmanship. Ancient zheng, named after its sound, is one of the oldest musical instruments of China. According to ancient records, zheng was popular in the Qin region (Shaanxi today) in 400 B.C. At that time, a zheng had 10 swings and was made of wood. In 900 B.C., the

Application of Timbres of National Musical Instruments in the Performance of Chinese Piano Works

Piano and national musical instruments symbolize the understanding and interpretation of different cultures, races and regions for music. However, music is the art of sound. Both piano and national music instruments reflect sound art. Similarly, both of them blend with and affect each other. For instance, some excellent piano works in China inherit national culture and fuse western music techniques. Timbres of national musical instruments present the music characteristics of combining Chinese elements with western elements and integrating with each other in piano performance.

关于南音《梅花操》钢琴改编曲的思考

杨双智采用南音的指骨谱及参照洞箫、二弦的润腔,将南音传统器乐作品《梅花操》改编成《第一钢琴组曲“梅花”》。其乐谱与南音《梅花操》高度形似,但因演奏乐器、发声媒介的不同,致使润腔、钢琴指骨谱音区发生变化,以及支声复调与主调织体转变等,钢琴曲与南音又呈现神韵迥异。尽管如此,以传统音乐为素材的钢琴改编曲对推动中国钢琴音乐多元化发展和促进大众了解中国传统音乐都是有益的尝试。

创业的性别差异研究——同群效应的视角

优化劳动力市场的性别结构对中国经济转型和可持续发展具有重要意义。基于2010—2020年CFPS六期的追踪调查数据研究创业的性别差异问题,结果显示,中国男性创业比例持续高于女性,但这一差异逐期收敛。应用广义倾向得分匹配(GPSM)和工具变量法控制同群效应的“反射”问题。分析认为,同群效应不仅对创业活动存在显著的正向效应,而且对男性和女性的影响是不同的。从不同世代的角度来看,同群效应对个人创业行为存在代际传递效应和性别趋同性,女性创业受到母亲行为的影响更大,男性创业受到父亲行为的影响更大;从同世代的角度来看,女性创业主要受到同群女性创业行为的影响,男性创业主要受到同群男性创业行为的影响,且同群效应对女性创业的影响大于男性;同群效应对个体创业概率的影响呈现先递增后递减的非线性特征,因此,同群效应对创业活动的正向作用是短期的。异质性分析表明,在生存型创业中,同群效应对女性创业的影响显著大于男性,在机会型创业中没有显著的性别差异;男性主导型行业中,同群效应对女性创业的影响显著大于男性,而女性主导型行业中,创业的同群效应没有显著的性别差异。在控制了人口流动导致的自选择问题后,研究结论仍然是稳健的。政府应重视创新创业,推进信息和资源的共享性,同时,中国劳动力市场激励机制设计应着眼于从结构上提高人力资本和行业的匹配度,实现创业性别结构的平衡。

南音《直入花园》属性考

《直入花园》是一首脍炙人口的福建南音名曲,应用非常广泛,但在民间却存在争议:一方面被认为是“巫曲”不宜传授、表演;另一方面则被列为中小学南音教材的入门曲和南音演唱初级考级曲目而广为传唱。孰是孰非反映了该音乐事项的复杂性,其属性趋待厘清,正本清源旨在关照民间疑虑。基于此,文章对该曲的传本、应用结构安排、歌词的变迁等方面进行了分析研究,认为该曲经过《文焕堂指谱》-《道光指谱》-《泉南指谱重编》等历时性辑录的演变,其宗教属性在不断弱化,旨在回归南音“御前清曲”之属性。

南音管乐器考略

作为中国古代传统音乐文化的活化石,泉州南音已有上千年的历史。南音洞管、品管、嗳仔指、笙管相较于其他传统乐种具有鲜明的独特性,对南音不同艺术风格的形成和定型有着深刻的影响。运用文物与文献相结合的方法对南音管乐器进行整体性考察研究,是深入揭示南音历史变迁、艺术特征、表演技艺不可替代的重要途径。

《敦煌乐谱》乐曲调式释疑

自林谦三率先对《敦煌乐谱》进行研究以来,有一个问题始终困扰着研究者们,正如林氏所言:“又据唐代中期的通说,《伊州》应该是商调,而在这乐谱里反倒不能理解为商调。”作者长期以来一直对乐谱第二、三组乐曲进行技术性的“宫”与“商”调式转换,后来又对唐的“侧商调”进行了研究。作者认为,如果按第二、三组乐曲实际解译的宫调式理解,从乐调理论上来加以论证,或许更符合当时的实际。说明唐代极有可能于某一个时期,在乐调(调性、调式)概念上有将“侧商调式”作为“黄钟宫调式”的代称或另称现象,这些都是从日本留存的唐代乐曲解译中得到的启发。

文字谱的性质、意义及在国民音乐教育中之今用

用汉字记述古琴弹奏指法、弦序和音位的文字谱,为唐代发明减字谱之前所用。和西方记录音符高低长短的“所奏乐谱”不同的是,这种只记演奏方法而不记录音符的“能奏乐谱”,在教学中与手的动作相联系,学生能很快掌握,并可通过演奏和演唱积累对音乐的感性认识和听觉经验,为日后学习各种音乐理论知识和概念以及其他各类乐谱打下基础。将古琴请进中小学的音乐课堂,用文字谱教授识读乐谱,必将起到事半功倍的效果。

从日本唐传乐谱看节奏节拍符号的演变

日本唐传乐谱虽经历“平安朝乐制改革”的整合、改编和再创造,但其节奏、节拍符号仍具有承前启后的历时性特点。其中:节奏符号承自唐代谱式,后趋于简化,最终与演奏法融为一体;节拍符号上承《敦煌乐谱》并被赋予鼓谱的含义,在当今活态音乐中演变为“板眼”。日本唐乐古谱上承唐代谱式,下衔西安鼓乐、福建南音等活态乐谱,其蕴含的内在逻辑与中国传统乐谱体系脉脉相通,对其符号的解读破译,能补充中国乐谱体系从燕乐半字谱到工尺谱演变进程中所缺失的环节。

高校音乐教学中民族器乐教学的创新研究

为了更好地构建高校民族器乐教育教学的学术体系,从教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学评估四个方面阐释了高校民族器乐教学中存在的问题,并给出相应的解决对策,以促进民族器乐教学的良性发展.

“深刺纳阳”针法联合中频电脑治疗仪治疗卒中后患者吞咽障碍疗效观察

目的:观察“深刺纳阳”针法联合中频电脑治疗仪治疗卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效。方法:选取143例卒中后吞咽障碍患者,随机数字表法分为对照组(n=71)和观察组(n=72),对照组给予中频电脑治疗仪治疗,观察组给予“深刺纳阳”针法联合中频电脑治疗仪治疗,两组疗程均为4周,对比两组临床疗效、中医症候积分、吞咽功能、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、运动功能(Fugl-Meyer)评分和不良反应情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后4周,两组中医症候积分和洼田饮水试验(WST)评分、NIHSS评分均降低,吞咽功能评估量表(GUSS)评分、Fugl-Meyer评分升高(均P<0.05),且观察组中医症候积分和WST、NIHSS评分低于对照组,GUSS、Fugl-Meyer评分高于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:“深刺纳阳”针法联合中频电脑治疗仪治疗卒中后吞咽障碍的疗效显著,可促进吞咽、神经及运动功能恢复,且安全性较高。